辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中届高三上学期学业质量监测期末英语 含答案.docx

辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中届高三上学期学业质量监测期末英语 含答案.docx

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辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中届高三上学期学业质量监测期末英语含答案

葫芦岛市普通高中2019～2020学年第一学期学业质量监测考试

高三英语

注意事项：

1．试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2．本考试分设试卷和答题纸。

试卷包括Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷两部分。

3．答题前，务必在答题纸上按要求填写信息，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。

作答必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。

Ⅰ卷部分的作答必须涂在答题纸上相应的区域，Ⅱ卷部分的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdidthewomanlose?

A.Hercar.B.Herpurse.C.Herkeys.

2.Whatcausedthecrash?

A.Thetruckgoingtoofast.

B.Theboycrossingthestreet.

C.Thedriverdrivingcarelessly.

3.Whatistherentifthemanwantsasingleroomwithahotbath?

A.$15.B.$35.C.$50.

4.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheman?

A.Poor.B.Greedy.C.Forgetful.

5.Whywasthewomanlateaccordingtoherself?

A.Sheforgotthetimechange.

B.Herroommatetoldherthewrongtime.

C.Herroommateforgottotellherthetimechange.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howdoesthemantravelaroundtheworld?

A.Bycar.B.Bymotorbike.C.Bybike.

7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofcycling?

A.Unadventurous.B.Comfortable.C.Environmentallyfriendly.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhatisthewomangoingtodoonSaturday?

A.Goforarace.B.Takeabreak.C.Runtenkilometers.

9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’splan?

A.Itisabsurd.B.Itisgood.C.Itisunwise.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodo?

A.Fillouttheform.B.Dropacourse.C.GetaUSpassport.

11.Wheredidthewomanspendherchildhood?

A.InTexas.B.InJapan.C.IntheUSA.

12.Whydoesthemanaskthewomanthosequestions?

A.Tolocatehermother.

B.Todeterminehernationality.

C.Tofindouthernativelanguage.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whoprobablyistheman?

A.Anairportclerk.B.Atravelagent.C.Ahotelclerk.

14.HowwillthewomangettoMaui?

A.Byair.B.Bybus.C.Byship.

15.Whowillbeinterestedinthegolfpackage?

A.Thekids.B.Thehusband.C.Thewoman.

16.Whenwillthewomanbeback?

A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnTuesday.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatpercentofstolencarscanberecoveredeachyear?

A.About40%.B.About50%.C.About60%.

18.Whereiscartheftmostlikelytooccur?

A.Inshoppingcenters.B.Inbackstreets.C.Bytheroadside.

19.Howdomostcarthievescarryoutthecrime?

A.Theybreakintothecars.

B.Theyentertheunlockedcars.

C.Theystealthekeysandenterthecars.

20.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheprofessionals?

A.Manyofthemareveryyoung.

B.Theyneedafewminutestobreakintoacar.

C.Theyusethestolencarstodootherillegalthings.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Ifyou’llbetakingvacationtimeinthecomingyearandplanonflying,herearesomeshoppingtipsforyou.Thosewhoflyfirstclassanddon’tcarewhatairlineticketscostareexcusedfromthislesson.

●Whentobuy

Ifyouareshoppingfordomestic（国内的）flights,checkpricesonTuesdayafternoons.ThisisanoldtipbutstillusefulbecausemostUScarrierscontinuetorelease（发行）salesonTuesdaymorning,andcompetitorsquicklydroptheirfarestomatchthebetterdeals.

●Whentofly

Weekdayscontinuetobegenerallycheapertimestoflythanweekendsformostflights.IntheUS,thecheapestdaysaretypicallyTuesday,WednesdayandSaturday.Agooditinerary（行程表）fortheexpensiveUSspringbreaktravelperiodisTuesdaytoSaturday;itwillsaveyoumoneyoverweekend-to-weekendtravel.

●Wheretofly

WecontinuetoseegooddealstoBostonandDenverandmoreandmorenicepricestoChicago,SeattleandWashington,D.C.AsforEurope,therehavebeensurprisingdealsthroughoutthefallandthosewillcontinueintothewinter.

●Directvs.connectingflights

Comparethepriceofdirectwithconnectingflights.Sometimesaddingastoptoyourroutewillsaveyoumoney.Anexample:

anFranciscotoRaleigh/Durham:

$553direct,$362one-stop.

You’dbetterthinktwiceaboutthedirectflightforSanFranciscotoRaleigh.

●Compare,compare,compare

Stifletheimpulsetogotoyourfavoriteairlinesitetopurchaseticketswithoutdoinganycomparison.Example:

Let’ssayyouwanttoflyfromNewYorktoLondonandfigureyourfavoriteUSlegacycarrierwillgetyouthereforthebestprice.Airlineprice:

$554round-trip.

However,thecomparisonsitealsoshowedacheaperflightfromthesamelegacycarrier（$521）.Seewhatyou’remissingwhenyoufailtocompare?

21.WhencanyoupossiblyfindthebestpriceforflightswithintheUS?

A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnTuesdaymorning.

C.OnTuesdayafternoon.D.OnSundaymorning.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“stifletheimpulse”inthelastbutoneparagraphmean?

A.Feelfreetodosomething.B.Neverhurrytodosomething.

C.Getwellpreparedforsomething.D.Makequickdecisiononsomething.

23.Whoisthetextintendedfor?

A.Thosewhoaretravelingduringthespringbreak.

B.Thosewhousuallychoosefirstclassfortheirflights.

C.Thosewhowanttofindsuggestionsonwheretofly.

D.Thosewhoarelookingforthebestairlineticketprices.

B

Thesnowwasfalling.Theschoolswereoverearlierthanusual,butmuchtomysurprisemyappointmentwasn’tcanceled.AndsoIwent,feelingespeciallyheroic.Snowornosnow,I’dbeontimeformyscheduleddonationatthelocalbloodcenter.

WhenIgotthere,Idiscoveredfourmore“hero-types”werealreadythere,withmachinesquietlycollectingtheirlifesavinggifts.SeeingthemmademebelievethatwhileIwasproudtobethere,1wasn’tahero.AndanysillyheroicthoughtsquicklydisappearedasIlaybackinmyowndonorchairandbeganmydonation.IwasreadytomakeadifferenceinthelifeofsomeoneI’dnevermeet.

MywifeKarenisadonor,too.She’sbeenonthebonemarrow（骨髓）listforfifteenyears,eversinceshesigneduptoprovidebonemarrowtoachild.ThatlittlegirldiedbeforeKaren’sbonemarrowcouldhelpher,butKarenwascalledagainrecentlyasitturnedoutshemightbeamatchforsomeoneelse.ThecalleraskedKarenifshe’dstillbewillingtobecomeabonemarrowdonor.“Yes,”shesaidandthenimmediatelybeganansweringquestionsinpreparationforthepagesofpaperworktofollow.Itwasaraceagainsttime.IwishIcouldsaythisracewaswon,butagainitwasn’t.

LastweekKarengavebloodandnextweekI’llmakemyusualdonation.I’llclearanafternoonfrommyscheduleandcallforanappointment.Whateverbloodproducttheyneedwhole,I’llgladlygive.Idon’tknowwhoselifemydonationmayaffect,butitreallydoesn’tmatter.Andsadly,whilesofewamongusactuallytakethetimetodonate,Karenand1alwayswill.

24.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Heisquitefondoftakingrisks.

B.Heisamanwhoalwayskeepshisword.

C.Thesnowalmostruinedhisappointment.

D.Heneverthinksdonatingbloodisaheroicdeed.

25.Whatinfluencedidotherdonorshaveontheauthor?

A.Theychangedhisattitudetohimself.

B.Theyhelpedhimfindjoyindonating.

C.Theymadehimfeelitadutytodonate.

D.Theystrengthenedhisbeliefnottobeadonor.

26.WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutKarenandherbonemarrowdonation?

A.Shehasbeenfoundamatchtonobody.

B.Shedecidedtojoininitover20yearsago.

C.Shefellintroublewhenshecametopaperwork.

D.Shehasalreadymetwithtwofailuresindonation.

27.Whichofthefollowingshowstheauthor’sopinion?

A.Morepeopleshouldhavebecomedonors.

B.Thedonationitselfshouldhavebeenmadeeasier.

C.Receiversshouldhavebeenintroducedtodonors.

D.Morebloodproductsshouldhavebeendeveloped.

C

Forseveralmonths,CarahasbeenworkingupthecouragetoapproachhermomaboutwhatshesawonInstagram.Notlongago,the11-year-oldgirldiscoveredthathermomhadbeenpostingherphotosformuchofherlife.“I’vewantedtobringitup.It’sstrangetoseemyselfupthere,andsometimestherearepicturesIdon’tlikeofmyself,”shesaid.

Likemostothermodernkids,Caragrewupundertheinfluenceofsocialmedia.Facebook,TwiterandYouTubewereallfoundedbeforeshewasborn.Instagramhasbeenaroundsinceshewasatoddler（学步儿童）.Whilemanykidsmaynotyethaveaccountsthemselves,theirparents,schools,sportsteamshavebeenorganizinganonlinepresenceforthemsincebirth.Itisashocktoknowthatdetailsabouttheirliveshavebeensharedonlinewithouttheirpermissionorknowledge.Andthishasbecomeacommonexperienceformanyteenagers.

Recentlyaparentingblogger（博主）saidthatdespiteher14-year-olddaughter’shorroratdiscoveringthathermotherhadsharedyearsofhighlypersonalstoriesandinformationaboutheronline,shesimplycouldnotstopdoingit. 

Butit’snotjustcrazymommybloggerswhosharetheirchildren’sinformationonsocialmedia.Plentyofaverageparentsdothesame.There’sevenaspecialwordforit:

sharenting（晒娃）.Almostaquarterofchildrenbegintheirdigitalliveswhenparentsuploadtheirprenatalsonogramscans（产前超声波扫描）totheInternet,accordingtoastudyconductedbytheInternet-securityfirmAVG.Thestudyalsofoundthat92percentofkidsundertheageof2alreadyhavetheirownuniquedigitalidentity.

28.HowdoesCarafeelabouthermom’sbehavior?

A.It’ssupportive. B.It’sappropriate.

C.It’sannoying. D.It’sfavorable.

29.Whoismostlikelytosharechildren’sinformation?