精选初中八年级上册英语Unit4Inventions牛津版课后辅导练习含答案解析三十九.docx
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精选初中八年级上册英语Unit4Inventions牛津版课后辅导练习含答案解析三十九
2019年精选初中八年级上册英语Unit4Inventions牛津版课后辅导练习【含答案解析】三十九
第1题【单选题】
—Thesummerholidayisontheway.We"llhavemorefreedom.
—______.Butweshouldlearntomanageourselves.
A、I"dloveto
B、Iagreewithyou
C、I"mafraidIwon"t
【答案】:
【解析】:
第2题【单选题】
Wewereamusedathis______movementsindoingmorningexercises.
A、valuable
B、harmful
C、funny
【答案】:
【解析】:
第3题【单选题】
—Tom"sparentsdiedfiveyearsago.
—Andsincethen,hehaslivedalone.
A、atthattime
B、fromthenon
C、fromtimetotime
【答案】:
【解析】:
第4题【单选题】
IfeelverycomfortablewhenIliveinthishouse.
A、excited
B、relaxed
C、happy
【答案】:
【解析】:
第5题【单选题】
Mymotherisno______young.
A、shorter
B、longer
C、little
D、few
【答案】:
【解析】:
第6题【单选题】
Atthestartofanewyear,almosteveryonehashis/herownwishesandplans.
A、Atthebeginningof
B、Atfirst
C、Attheendof
【答案】:
【解析】:
第7题【填空题】
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Wecanusecamerastotakephotos.Cancatsdoit?
Believeitornot,thereisacatthatcanusecameras______(take)photos.Readonandfindoutmoreinformation.
Thename______thecatisCooper.Heisafive-year-oldcatandhe______(live)inSeattle,America.Heisveryspecialbecauseheistheonlycatwhohashisowncamera.
Atthe______(begin),Cooper"sownerputsacameraonhisneck.Hejustwantstolearnaboutthe______(cat)lifefromthecamera.
WhenCopper______(bring)thecamerahomeattheendofthefirstday,thephotosthathetooksurprisedhisowner.Many______(beauty)picturesfilledCooper"sday.
Itis______(real)interestingtobeabletoseetheworldfromacat"seye.Cooper"sownersaysthatthesephotosletpeopleseeintoacat"sworld,______alsohelpthemtolearnmoreabouttheirpets.
Coopernowhasmorethan12,000fanson______InternetandhasevenmadeTVshowsinAmerica.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第8题【阅读理解】
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
C
GeorgeStephensonwasbornin1781inapoorfamily.Hehadtostartworkwhenhewasonlyeight.WhenGeorgewasfourteen,hebecamehisfather"shelper.Hespentalotoftimelearningaboutengines.Onholidays,heoftentookoneengineintopiecesandstudiedeachpiececarefully.Soonhebecameaverygoodworkerthoughhecouldnotreadorwrite.
HebegantolearntheEnglishletterswhenhewasseventeenyearsold.Everydayafterhedidtwelvehoursofhardwork,hewalkedalongwaytohavelessonsfromayoungteacher.
Onhiseighteenthbirthday,hewrotehisownnameforthefirsttimeinhislife.Georgeinventedmanythingsinhislife.Thetrainwasthegreatestoneamongthem.Todaywhenwewatchortaketrainsfromoneplacetoanother,wewillthinkofthisgreatman—GeorgeStephenson.
InwhichyeardidGeorgeStephensonstarttohelphisfather?
A、In1781.
B、In1789.
C、In1795.
D、In1798.
Helearnedabouttheengine______.
A、throughreadingandwriting
B、bytakingittopiecesandstudyingeachpiececarefully
C、atlessonsfromayoungteacher
D、byaskingalotofquestions
Hespentalotoftimelearningaboutenginesandsoonbecame______.
A、agreatman
B、agoodmaker
C、agoodworker
D、agoodstudent
FromthepassageweknowGeorgeStephensonwasoneofthegreatest______intheworld.
A、workers
B、writers
C、learners
D、inventors
【答案】:
【解析】:
第9题【阅读理解】
根据短文理解,完成下列各题。
B
Mobilephonesareverypopularwithpeople.Theyarebecomingsmallerandmoreconvenient.
NowthescientistsinCanadamadeasmartphone(智能手机)fromelectronicpaper.ThePaperPhoncisflexible.Peoplecancontrolitbybendingitorwritingonitwithapen.
ThoughthePaperPhoneisonlymillimeters(毫米)thick,peoplecandomanythingswithit.Forexample,peoplecanuseittomakephonecalls,readbooks,watchmoviesandplaymusic.Somanypeopleuseitasacomputer.
Thescientiststhinktherewillbenopaperintheoffice.AndpeoplecanstorewhattheywantinthePaperPhone.
ThescientistsfromQueen"sUniversityinKingston,CanadasaidthePaperPhonewouldbeinstyleinthefuture.Itmaybetheendofpaperandprinters.
Tomakepeoplebeinterestedinthiskindofmobilephones,thescientistswillmakeitmorebeautiful.PeoplewillseethePaperPhoneonMay10ththisyear.
Nowmobilephonesarebecoming.
A、biggerandbigger
B、smarterandsmarter
C、smallerandmoreconvenient
D、biggerandmorebeautiful
Whichofthefollowingdoesn"tthepassagemention?
A、ThePaperPhoneisflexible.
B、PeoplecanbendthePaperPhone.
C、PeoplecanusethePaperPhonetoreadbooks.
D、ThePaperPhoneisveryexpensive.
Theunderlinedword“flexible”means“______”.
A、peoplecanbendsomethingeasily
B、peoplecanseesomethingclearly
C、peoplecanbuysomethingeasily
D、peoplecanhearsomethingclearly
WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A、Therewillbenocomputersinthefuture.
B、ThePaperPhoneisverythin.
C、PeoplewillseethePaperPhoneonMay10thnextyear.
D、ThePaperPhonelooksverybeautiful.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第10题【阅读理解】
阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
B
Doyouknowanythingabouttheinventionofthebarcode(条形码)?
Asmallfoodstoreownerfounditwasdifficulttokeeprecordsoftheproductinformation.In1948;hecontactedtheDrexelInstituteofTechnologytosolvethisproblem.BernardSilverwasinterestedinitandhesetouttolookintoit.Silverandhisstudentsrealizedtheiranswerintheformofultravioletlight(紫外线),inkandascanner(扫描仪).
Thesystemdidworkatfirst,butit"sveryexpensiveandsometimesthesystemdidn"tworkwell.Iftheinventionwastobecomepopularingrocerystores,theproblemshadtobesolved.Finally,Silversolvedthem.
Thepatent(专利权)forthebarcodesystemwasaskedbySilverandWoodlandin1949.Butthepatentwasnotgivenuntil1952.Althoughthispatentwasgiven,thesystemwasstillnotpopularamongstoreowners.In1966,thesystembeganmovingitswayintomoregrocerystores.LogicorndevelopedtheUniversalGroceryProductsIdentificationNumber(普遍标识号)in1970.Marsh"ssuperstoreinTroywasthefirststoretosetupthisbarcodereadingsystem.Itbecameverypopulareversince,andnowit"sobviouslypopularinalltypesofstoresworldwide.
Whatdidthestoreownerthinkofthekeepingrecordsoftheproductinformation?
A、It"sinteresting.
B、It"sboring.
C、It"seasy.
D、It"snoteasy.
Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"lookinto"mean?
A、Bemadeupof.
B、Makeastudyof.
C、Lookup.
D、Learnabout.
HowmanyyearsdidittakeSilvertogetthepatentfromhispatentapplication(申请)?
A、Three.
B、Four.
C、Five.
D、Six.
Whodevelopedthebarcodereadingsystem?
A、Silver.
B、Silver"sstudent.
C、Logicorn.
D、Woodland.
Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A、Thebarcode,anexcitinginvention.
B、Howbarcodewasinvented.
C、Whystoresusethebarcode.
D、Howbarcodewasused.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第11题【翻译】
昨天我和妈妈同时到家。
(atthesametime)
【答案】:
【解析】:
第12题【翻译】
请勿踩踏草地。
(keepoff)
【答案】:
【解析】:
第13题【书面表达】
未来生活中,一定有许多发明会给人们带来方便。
请根据下面的英文提示并结合自己的想象,以“ANewTransporter(—种新的运输机)”为题,写一篇英语短文。
要求:
1.语句通顺,语义连贯,不少于70词。
2.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
提示:
transporter,small,light,ride,drive,fly,summer,cool,winter,warm
ANewTransporter
【答案】:
【解析】: