北京市一零一中学高考英语查缺补漏卷及答案.docx
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北京市一零一中学高考英语查缺补漏卷及答案
北京市一零一中学2019年高考英语查缺补漏卷
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
全卷满分120分,考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。
2.本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。
选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。
非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。
3.请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4.请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。
笔试（共三部分120分）
第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）
第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Litteriseverywhere，doinggreatharm1．theenvironmentandlifeonourplanet.JeffKirschner，whowantstobuildalitter-freeworld，startedaglobalcommunitynamedLitterati2．（settle）thisproblem.
Thestorybeganwithhis6-year-olddaughter.Onedaytheyweregoingonahikewhenthegirlnoticeda3．（break）plastictub（浴盆）inariver.Shesaid，“Daddy，thatdoesn’tgothere.”ThattookKirschnerbysurprise.He，likemanyadults，hadbecomesousedtotherubbisharoundthemthathehadn’tgivenitasecondlook.4．hisdaughtersaidremindedhimoftheseriousproblemourplanetfaces.
Jeffstartedtotake5．（act）.HecreatedLitterati，anappthatmakesitfuntopickuplitter.Theideais6．（fair）simple:
Spotapieceoftrash，takeaphoto，postthephotoonlineandthenputthelitterintodustbins.
7．（see）thatJeffwaskeepingarecordofthepositiveimpacthewashavingontheplanet，peopleworldwidestartedparticipating.Uptonow，over2，500，000photospostedby3,500peoplefromover40countries8．（find）theirwaytoLitterati’sdigitallandfill.
Litteratiismorethananapp.Itisahighly9．（effect）solutiontoapressingissue.Whereveryoulive，whateveryoudoand10．youare，joinLitteratitomaketheworldacleanerandhealthierplacetolivein.
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
MyfamilylivesinLasVegas,whereIcanhardlyrememberthelasttimeitsnowed.Wealsodidn’tgetthe11ofthemenwhohelpedusduringthelastsnowstorm.
Wehadbeen12throughAlbuquerque,NewMexicofromTexasafteraweekofvisitingfamilyandfriendsafter15yearsofnotseeingthem.Suddenly,we13itwassnowing,andsoon,aswegotclosertoAlbuquerque,14snowpileslitteredthesidesoftheroad.
Wehadaquick15atClinesCornersRestArea,andgotbackontheroadagain.Slowly,wedroveontothesnow-filledhighway.Atfirst,ithadseemedlikewewould16it,andwealmostdid.Rightattheedgeofthehighway,wegotstuckinthesnow.MysisterandIgotouttotryandpushthecar,butthatdidn’twork.Inthewordsofmysister,"thisishowhorrormovies17."
Thankgoodnessitwasn’tso18thattherewerecarsontheroad.Atfirst,weusedourbarehandstotryand19acartohelpus.Thedriverlookedatusandunfortunatelycontinueddriving,butIunderstood.Itseemedhewasalsoona20withhisfamily.Then,wesawanothercarandgrabbedourphonesand21themwiththeflashlightson.
AmaninatruckaboutthesameheightasIam,22inhisearly30s,stoppedtohelpus.Despitehimnothavingany23,hestilltriedtohelpuspushourcarbackontotheroad.
Afterseveralattempts,anothertrucksawus.Itpassedus,butsomeoneinit24thedrivertobackupandhelp.Twowhitemen,tallerthanI,probablyalsointheir30s,got25andgrabbedtheirshovel（铁锹）.Theyknewexactlywhattodo,shovelingthesnow,andrevealingapathwayofpavementforourtirestodriveon.Theyeveninstructedmydadtoslowlyspeedup.Withtheirhelp,ourcar26madeitbackontheroad.
I’mreally27toyouthreewhohelpedmyfamily.28wedidn'tgetyournames,Ihopethatsomehowthispieceofwriting29you,andyouunderstandthatyousavedmyfamilyandtwodogs,fromapotentiallylife-threatening30.
11
A.jobs
B.hobbies
C.names
D.addresses
12
A.driving
B.walking
C.flying
D.running
13
A.believed
B.noticed
C.mentioned
D.felt
14
A.different
B.tidy
C.shiny
D.huge
15
A.move
B.look
C.try
D.stop
16
A.catch
B.make
C.avoid
D.challenge
17
A.start
B.continue
C.stay
D.spread
18
A.fast
B.slow
C.late
D.early
19
A.power
B.signal
C.book
D.view
20
A.campaign
B.trial
C.mission
D.trip
21
A.called
B.dropped
C.waved
D.tested
22
A.perhaps
B.mostly
C.otherwise
D.therefore
23
A.tools
B.sense
C.food
D.beliefs
24
A.inspired
B.allowed
C.persuaded
D.encouraged
25
A.in
B.on
C.up
D.out
26
A.nearly
B.really
C.finally
D.totally
27
A.joyful
B.unselfish
C.friendly
D.grateful
28
A.Unless
B.Although
C.Since
D.If
29
A.reaches
B.entertains
C.informs
D.changes
30
A.mistake
B.situation
C.warning
D.stage
第二部分阅读理解（共两节40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Manychildrenareinterestedindinosaurs（恐龙）.Ifyouhaveachildwholovesdinosaurs,thenhereissomegoodnewsforyou.ThereisanexhibitionofdinosaursatthePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseuminWembley,AlbertA．Youcanplanafamilyroadtripthere.Giveyourchildasurpriseandyou’llenjoyyourtimethereasafamily.
Sittingjust19kilometerswestofGrandePrairie,thePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseumwasopenedin2015andhascollectionsthatincludefossils（化石）ofseaanimals,artworksfromdifferentdinosaurs,alargefamilytheater,aswellasanoutdoordiscoveryfossilwalk,alargeoutdoorplaygroundandtheonsiteDine-O-Saurrestaurant.Experiencethedinosaurs'worldlikeneverbeforeasyouwatchdinosaurscomingaliveinmovies.Learnabouthowtheseanimalslivedandbreathed.
YoucancheckoutDinosaursUnearthedandalloftheotherexcitingexhibitionsatthePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseumonthefollowingdays/timeperiods:
September1st—May31st:
Tuesday—Sunday10:
00a.m.—6:
00p.m.
ClosedonMondays
June1st—August31st:
Saturday—Monday10:
00a.m.—6:
00p.m.
Tuesday—Friday10:
00a.m.—8:
00p.m.
Admission（门票）:
Adults:
$14each
Seniors（65+）:
$11each
Students（withID）andchildren（5—17）:
$7each
Childrenunder5:
free
Family（2adultsandupto4children）:
$40
IfyouwanttoseeaNationalGeographicfilmorafull-lengthfilmduringyourvisit,itisanextra$2—$4.
Formoreinformation,pleasevisitthemuseum’swebsiteatwww.dinomuseum.ca.
31．WhatcanpeopledoatthePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseum?
A．Watchafull-lengthfilmforfree.
B．Learnaboutdinosaurs’disappearance.
C．Havefunonalargeoutdoorplayground.
D．Buysomesouvenirsofseaanimals’fossils.
32．IfyouwanttogotothemuseuminOctober,whattimeshouldyoutrytoavoid?
A．OnTuesdays.B．After6:
00p.m.
C．Ontheweekend.D．Before11:
00a.m.
33．What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?
A．Tointroduceamuseum.B．Toencouragefamilytime.
C．Toadvertiseanexhibition.D．Totellreadersaboutdinosaurs.
B
Asaninternationalbodychargedwiththemissionofkeepingworldpeaceanddevelopment,theUnitedNationscannotoperatewithoutfinancialsupportfromitsmembercountries.Andasafirmdefenderofmultilateralism（多边主义）andabeneficiaryofglobalization,ChinaknowshowimportantitistosafeguardthecurrentworldorderinwhichtheUNplaysanimportantrole.ChinaisawarehowimportantitisthatitdoesitsbittoensuretheUNcanaccomplishitsmissions,andknowsthatthisisaresponsibilityitmustundertakeforthebenefitofall.
AndChinesepeoplecantakeprideinthefactthatthecountryhasovertakenJapantobethesecond-largestcontributortotheUNregularbudget.SincehowmuchacountrypaystotheregularbudgetoftheUnitedNationsisastandardonhowpowerfulthecountryis,atleastfinancially.ItisthereforenaturalthatChina’scontributiontotheUNbudgetshouldrisefrom2.05percentin2005to12.01percentthisyear.Thathikeisanindicatorofwhatthecountryhasachievedoverthepast13years.Withthecountry’sfurtherdevelopment,thereisnodoubtthatitsfinancialcontributiontotheUNwillcontinuetorise.Chinawillpayasitshould.
However,themoremoneyacountrypays,themoreresponsibilityitshouldersandmoresayitisentitledtoenjoyasamajorplayerontheworldstage.ButtherealityisthattherightsandinternationalstandingChinaenjoysarestilldisproportional（不相称的）towhatitdoesfortheUNanditscontributiontothedevelopmentoftheworldeconomy.Asaresponsiblememberoftheinternationalcommunity,ChinaisstrugglingforreformoftheUNandtheglobalgovernancesystemsotheyaremoreeffectiveandrepresentativeoftheinternationalcommunityasawhole.
Althoughpeaceanddevelopmentremainthethemesofthetimes,uncertaintyandinstabilityareontherise.Withthisinmind,allcountriesshouldmakecombinedeffortstodeepenunderstanding,increasetrustandpromotecooperation.ChinaiscommittedtobuildingacommunitywithasharedfutureforhumanityandwillcontinuetoworkwiththeUNtorealizethatvision.
34．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?
A．Chinaisagainstmultilateralismandglobalization.
B．TheUNneedsfinancialhelpfromitsmembercountries.
C．Chinadoesn’tagreewiththeUNonkeepingthecurrentworldorder.
D．TheUNmustundertaketheresponsibilitytoensureChina’sbenefit.
35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hike”inparagraph2probablymean?
A．Walk.B．Rise.
C．Budget.D．Contribution.
36．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?
A．Ifacountrypaysmoremoney,itcantakeonlessresponsibility.
B．China’scontributiontoworldeconomyequalstherightsitenjoys.
C．ChinaismakinggreateffortstoimprovethesituationoftheUN.
D．Theglobalgovernancesystemisverysatisfyingnow.
37．Whatisthemainid
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