陶瓷的专业术语.docx

陶瓷的专业术语.docx

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陶瓷的专业术语

材料

长石feldspar瓷泥petunse,petuntse,petuntze

瓷漆enamelpaint,enamel封泥lute

高岭土kaolin,chinaclay硅石,二氧化硅silica,SiO2

堇青石cordierite莫来石,红柱石andalusite

泥果,坯体claybody泥釉slip

石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime,calciumoxide,CaO氧化锡tinoxide

釉glaze原材料rawmaterial

云母mica皂石,块滑石steatite

dolomite：

白云土terracotta:

红土

construction/buildingmaterial:

建白材料

陶瓷质地和类型

WhiteBody白胎碧玉细炻器jasper

薄胎瓷thinchina/egg-shellporcelain彩陶器,釉陶faience

陈设瓷,摆设瓷displaychina/ornamentalporcelain瓷porcelain,china

赤陶terracotta,terracotta,redearthenware代尔夫精陶delft

德化陶瓷Te-huaporcelain,Dehuapottery高温陶瓷refractorychina

低温陶瓷low-firedporcelain工业陶瓷industrialceramics

工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷artporcelain,artandcraftchina,artpottery,artisticchina

骨瓷bonechina古瓷ancientporcelain

官瓷mandarinporcelain光瓷lusterware

黑色陶器basalt裂变瓷crackledporcelain

裂纹瓷crazedchina米色陶器creamware

青瓷celadon青花瓷blueandwhiteporcelain

轻质瓷、轻瓷lightchina日用瓷householdchina,tableware

软瓷softporcelain杀菌陶瓷antisepticpottery

绳纹陶器Ropefigurepottery施釉陶器slipware

粗瓷stoneware素彩瓷plainporcelain

陶earthenware陶瓷pottery

无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯biscuit,unglazedware锡釉陶majolica

细瓷finechina硬瓷hardporcelain

赭色粘土陶器terrasigillata紫砂purplegranulated,purplesand,terra-cotta

长石瓷feldsparporcelain瓷牙；牙科用瓷dentalporcelain

瓷质纱网装饰瓷器laceworkporcelain电瓷electricalporcelain

雕塑瓷；象牙色帕利安瓷statuaryporcelain高铝瓷high-aluminaporcelain

锆质瓷zirconporcelain滑石瓷steatiteporcelain

化学瓷chemicalporcelain尖晶石瓷spinelporcelain

堇青石瓷cordieriteporcelain镁橄榄石瓷forsteriteporcelain

镁质瓷；氧化镁瓷magnesiaporcelain莫来石瓷mulliteporcelain

耐热瓷器refractoryporcelain缥瓷faintcolouredporcelain

青白瓷greenishwhiteporcelain熔块瓷frittedporcelain

三成分瓷器triaxialporcelain钛质瓷titaniaporcelain

天然原料制成的瓷器naturalporcelain透辉石瓷diapsideporcelain

卫生瓷器sanitaryporcelain鸭蛋青瓷duck-eggporcelain

氧化铝瓷aluminaporcelain原始瓷proto-porcelain

皂石瓷soapstoneporcelain中火度瓷intermediateporcelain

IC管瓷ICpackages白云石瓷dolomitic

保温耐火砖insulatingfirebrick

釉面

transparent:

透明釉的opaque:

不透明釉的

pigmented:

色釉的crackled:

裂纹釉的

pearlized:

珍珠釉的ColorGlaze花釉

WhiteGlaze白釉RedGlaze红釉

PearlGlaze珍珠釉翡翠釉;翠绿釉Kingfisherblueglaze

分相釉phaseseparationglaze粉青釉lavendergreyglaze

复合釉;混合铀compositeglaze钙釉.石灰釉calcareousglaze

盖底釉claddingglaze高硅质釉;硅酸质釉siliceousglaze

高温釉hardglaze瓜皮绿釉cucumbergreenglaze

光泽釉brightglaze光泽釉glossyglaze

孩儿脸（铜红釉）crushedstrawberryred孩儿脸釉strawberryredglaze

海参釉trepangglaze海棠红釉begoniaredglaze

虹彩釉lusterglaze弧坑釉craterglaze

虎斑釉tiger-skinglaze琥珀釉amberglaze

花釉；复色釉fancyglaze滑石釉talcglaze

灰釉ashglaze挥发釉vapourglaze

火焰红釉flamboyantredglaze鸡皮釉fowl-skinglaze

基础釉parentglaze祭红altarred

祭红釉sacrificialredglaze祭蓝altarblue

祭蓝釉sacrificialblueglaze荠红釉shinyredglaze

荞蓝釉deepblueglaze贾丁尼尔釉Jardiniereglaze

碱石灰釉alkaline-calcareous碱釉alkalineglaze

豇豆红釉cowpearedglaze豇豆红釉haricotredglaze

酱釉；棕釉brownglaze结晶釉crystallineglaze

金丝黄釉goldfilamentyellowglaze金星绿釉aventurinegreenglaze

金星釉；砂金釉aventurineglaze金属釉metallicglaze

桔皮釉orange-peelglaze钧釉chunglaze

可鲁宾釉（红蓝混合釉）Columbineglaze可帕尔塔釉（盖面透明釉）copertaglaze

可溶性釉solubleglaze孔雀蓝釉peacockblueglaze

孔雀绿釉peacockgreenglaze辣椒红釉chilliredglaze

郎窑红釉Langyaoredglaze郎窑绿釉Langyaogreenglaze

梨皮釉pearpeelglaze锂辉石釉spodumeneglaze

流纹釉flowingglaze龙皮釉dragon-skinglaze

卵青釉eggandspinachglaze罗宾蛋壳釉（乳白青绿色）robin\\\'s-eggglaze

罗金厄姆釉（紫褐色铅釉）Rockinghamglaze麻点釉sesamepotglaze

梅子青釉plumgreenglaze美人醉釉beauty\\\'sflushglaze

米黄色釉；奶油色釉creamglaze面釉coverglaze

墨地三彩tricolourwithchina-ink南京黄釉（金黄-棕色）Nankinyellowglaze

泥浆釉；易熔粘土釉slipglaze凝固釉（釉浆与明胶的混合物）solidifiedglaze

牛血红釉ox-bloodglaze牛血红釉sang-de-boeuf（法语）

硼釉boracicglaze葡萄紫釉grappurpleglaze

铅硼釉leadborateglaze铅釉leadglaze

茄皮紫釉aubergineglaze青瓷釉celadonglaze

日本风格的铁系花釉；天目釉的日本译名tesshaglaze熔块釉frittedglaze

乳白釉opalineglaze乳光釉opalescenceglaze

乳鼠皮釉mousieskinglaze砂金釉；金星釉goldstoneglaze

鲨皮釉（有皱纹特征）[日本]shark-shinglaze鳝皮绿釉greeneel-skinglaze

鳝皮釉eel-skinglaze鳝鱼黄釉eelyellow

鳝鱼青釉eelbluishgreenglaze蛇皮绿釉greensnake-skinglaze

蛇皮釉snake-skinglaze生料釉rawglaze

生铅釉rawleadglaze失透釉devitrificationglaze

石灰釉limeglazeCrackGlaze纹片釉

ColorGlazewithgold色釉金彩

工艺技术Technology

凹雕intaglio

标记marking

玻璃化vitrify

车削turning

成型forming

冲压,冲压花repousse

瓷土加工clayprocessing

雕刻carving

浮雕relief

隔焰窑muffle

工艺技术technology

硅氧键silicon-oxygenbond

技艺technique,craft

间断窑intermittentkiln

浇铸casting

拉毛sgraffito

连续窑continuouskiln

镂雕、镂空piercing

辘轳车jigger

泥釉彩饰法trailing

碾磨grinding

抛光burnishing,polishing

破裂chip

嵌入inlay

切刻incising

筛子sieve

烧制firing

陶瓷科技ceramics

陶轮potter’swheel

贴花、嵌花appliqué,decal

凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽undercut

细裂纹craze

性能property

压印impressing

窑kiln

印花stamping

釉上彩overglazedcolorfigure

釉下彩underglazedcolorfigure

预加工pre-processing粘性，粘滞性viscosity,stiffness

转模片jiggeredpiece

转印transferprint

装饰décor,decoration

Cutedge切割边缘

Scalloped扇形边的

陶瓷成品

杯mug

MeatPlate,Round-edge荷口汤盘

SoupPlate汤盘

Teacup茶杯

TeaSaucer茶杯碟

Creamer奶壶

Bowl（Ricepot,Fan-zong）饭碗

Coffeecup/Saucer咖啡杯碟

Teacup/Saucer茶杯/碟

Milkpot奶壶

SaladBowl沙拉碗

Shaker筛

Tureen汤窝

Duckbowl鸭碗

RiceBowl饭碗

RicebowlFlaring反口碗

Ricebowlrope反口碗

Saucer,thickbody厚碟

Bowlwithcover盖碗

CylindricalDecor直身杯碟

TeaPot,PersimmonShapeNo.22号筛壶

Platewithhandle/heatplate,thick带把手的厚碟

4.5”RiceBowlFlaring4.5`反口碗

Platter大浅盘

Vase花瓶

FishBowl鱼缸

FruitPlate水果盘

DeepPlate深盘

PepperJar胡椒瓶peppercellar

SaltJar盐瓶Saltsellar

SeasoningDish格碟

FoodMixingBowl斗碗

TablewaresSet餐具

Teacupwithsaucer茶杯碟

ChristmasToys小丑

GoddessofMercy观音

EightImmortalsofancientFigures八仙

Godoflongevitywithlad寿星

Godofwealth/Treasure/Longevity财神

Porcelainfiguring人物

Mask面具

Ovalplate鱼盘

MeatPlate拼盘

FlatPlate平盘

SoupPlate汤盘

Porcelainfordailyuse日用陶瓷

Porcelainforartistic工艺陶瓷

Porcelainfordisplay陈列陶瓷

theimitationofantiqueporcelain仿古陶瓷

labelsforporcelain花纸

Gold-embossedporcelain刷金

vats盆

Corrugatedcardboardboxes皱硬纸板箱

Fleurbouquet花篮

13pecChineseTeaPot

6pecDecoratedMugset

Cowmobile6/s动态牛

Singleunicorn独角兽（麒麟）

SpoonRest

Candleholder烛座

Vaseopen-work通花瓶

flowerpot花瓶

Pairofhorse,brown棕色对马

15pes“chaozhou”teaservice15头潮州茶具

Sugarpot糖罐

innerboxbubble气泡袋

Pollyfoampolybag胶袋

Lampstand灯台

FoamedPlastic泡莫塑料

Lampshade灯罩

Candlestick烛台

其它Others

斑点speck

半透明translucence,translucency,translucent

不渗透的nonporous

不透明的opaque

茶叶罐caddy

单色的monochrome

多色的polychrome

高白highwhite,Gaobai

工艺品artware

鬼工，鬼爷神工demon’swork,kueikung

景德镇Jingdexhen,Ching-te-chen

景泰蓝cloisonné

绝缘子insulator

考古学archaeology

可塑的plastic

流变学rheology

琉璃瓦glazedtile模型、模特model

模子mould

耐热heat-proof

配方formula

盆栽bonsai

漆器lacquerwork

器皿ware

秦始皇陵兵马俑life-sizeterra-cottasoldiersandhorsesinChintomb

青铜器bronzework

人类学antropology

渗透的porous

手印，指印fingermark

丝网印刷silkscreenprinting

四面体tetrahedral

搪瓷，珐琅enamel

陶瓷的ceramic

陶瓷专家，陶瓷艺术家ceramist

陶工potter

瓦tile碗bowl

卫生洁具sanitaryware

温度temperature

硬度hardness

釉工glazier

圆块，雕球，瘤knob

砖brick

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