研究生 基础综合英语 课后题.docx

研究生 基础综合英语 课后题.docx

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研究生基础综合英语课后题

Unit1Education

1。

问答题

1）TheFworddiscussedintheessayisflunking。

2）Sherry’sattitudetowardtheFwordispositive。

3）Whatreasonsdoestheauthorgiveforbelievingthatthethreatofflunkingstudentsisapositiveteachingtool？

Flunkingisahealthythreattostudentsandcanensuretheeducationquality。

Bycontrast，Manystudentsareangryandresentfulforhavingbeenpassedalonguntiltheycouldnolongerevenpretendtokeepup.

4）Whatchoicedoestheauthorwanttogivetostudents？

Whyissheparticularlyinterestedinthesubject？

Thechoiceforstudentsiswhethertosucceedthroughhardworkortofailwithoutthethreatofbeingflunked。

Theauthorisparticularlyinterestedinthissubjectbecausesheherselfteachesanadult-literacyclassandherownsonimprovedgreatlyafterbeingthreatenedwithflunkingbyastrictteacher

5）Inwhatsensedoestheauthorthinkthattheeducationalsystemcheatsthestudentsandemployers?

Thepresenteducationalsystemisnotstrictenoughwithstudentssothattheycaneasilygraduatewithdiplomas。

However，manyofthemfindthattheyareincompetentfortheirjobsbecauseoftheirsemi-illiteracy

6）Whyhavestudentsatnightschooldecidedtomakeeducationapriority?

Becausetheyaremotivatedbythedesireforabetterjobortheneedtohangontotheonethey’vegot

7）Whatisthepointofthisessay?

Whatdoesithavetodowiththesubjectoflearning？

Theessayaimsaturgingstudentstotakeapositiveattitudetowardsflunkingbecauseworkinghardatschoolwilleventuallyhelpstudentstobequalifiedfortheirfuturejobs。

2.词汇题

1）Thisresearchseemstolendsomevalidity（有力的）tothetheorythatthedurgmightcausecancer.

2）Inanumberofdevelopingcountries，warhasbeenanadditionalimpediment（障碍）toprogress。

3）Antheawasabouttoplayhertrumpcard（王牌卡）：

withouthersignaturenoneofthemoneycouldbereleased。

4）Iflunked（挂科）mysecondyearexamsandwasluckynottobethrownoutofcollege

5）Ididn’twanttolosemycomposure（镇静）infrontofher.

6）Themanagementdidnotseemtoconsiderofficesafetytobeapriority（优先）.

7）Forthreehoursacommitteeofstatesenatorslistenedtoaparade（一系列）oflocalresidentsgivingtheiropinions

8）Thousandsofliveswillbeatstake（在危机关头）ifemergencyaiddoesnotarriveinthecitysoon.

9）Brierley’sbookhasthemerit（优点）ofbeingbothinformativeandreadable

10）Ithinktherewasaconspiracy（阴谋）tokeepmeoutofthecommittee

3。

改写题

1）Thesediplomaswon’tlookanydifferentfromthoseawardedtheirluckierclassmates.

resemblance（n.）

Thesediplomasbearacloseresemblancetothoseawardedtheirluckierclassmates。

2）Iblamedthepooracademicskillsourkidshavetodayondrugs。

accusation（n。

）

Myaccusationagainstourkidsfortheirpooracademicskillswasthattheytookdrugs.

3）Eventuallyafortunatefewwillfindtheirwayintoeducational—repairshops.

enroll（v。

）

Eventuallyafortunatefewenrollintoeducational—repairshops.

4）However，ifstylealonewon’tdoit，thereisanotherwaytoshow。

work（v.）

However,ifthisstylewon'twork,thereisanotherwaytoshow。

5）Weexcusethisdishonestbehaviorbysayingkidscan’tlearniftheycomefromterribleenvironments。

excuse（n。

）

Ourexcuseforthisdishonestbehavioristhatkidscan'tlearniftheycomefromterribleenvironments.

6）Tensofthousandsof18-years-oldswillgraduatethisyearandbehandedmeaninglessdiplomas.

grant（v.）

Tensofthousandsof18-year—oldswillgraduatethisyearandbegrantedmeaninglessdiplomas。

4。

翻译题

1）Ouryoungest，aworld-classcharmer，didlittletodevelophisintellectualtalentsbutalwaysgotby.UntilMrs。

Stifter.

我的小儿子是个世界级的万人迷，学习不怎么动脑筋却总能蒙混过关。

直到施蒂夫特太太当了他的老师，这种局面才彻底改变了。

2）Nooneseemstostoptothinkthat-nomatterwhatenvironmentstheycomefrom-mostkidsdon’tputschoolfirstontheirlistunlesstheyperceivesomethingisatstake.

似乎没有人停下来想想看，无论孩子们来自何种环境，他们当中大多数若不是发现情况到了危急关头,才不会把功课当作头等大事呢。

3）Ofaverageintelligenceorabove，theyeventuallyquitschool，concludingtheyweretoodumbtofinish.

这些学生智力水平至少也算中等，但最终都退学了，他们总结说自己太笨，学不下去了.

4）Youngpeoplegenerallydon’thavethematuritytovalueeducationinthesamewaymyadultstudentsvalueit.

年轻人往往不够成熟，不会像我的成人学生们那样重视教育。

5）Itisanexpressionofconfidencebybothteachersandparentsthatthestudentshavetheabilitytolearnthematerialpresentedtothem.

这表明老师和家长都对学生有信心，相信他们能够学好发给他们的学习材料。

6）ThismeansnomoredoingScott’sassignmentsforhimbecausehemightfail。

NomorepassingJodibecauseshe’ssuchanicekid。

这意味着再也不要因为担心斯科特会不及格而替他做作业，再也不要因为朱迪是个乖孩子就放她过关。

Unit2Love

1。

问答题

1）Underwhatcircumstanceswastheauthorproposedto？

WhenshewasWindexingthebathroommirror.

2）Whydoestheauthorsaythatitwasherturntogetmarried?

Becauseshewasalready40yearsold,andshehadgracefullysteppedasideandwatchedbothhertwinsisterandbabysistertakethematrimonialplungebeforeher.

3）Whoplayedthemajorroleinthearrangementforthewedding，theauthororherfiancé?

Theauthor.

4）Whydoestheauthorsaythattheuniversetriedtothwarther？

BecausetheGreekbandfromLosAngelesthatshewantedwasn’tavailable.Thestitchingshehadrequestedforhercathedralveilwasallwrong.HerivorysilkgownwasbeingquarantinedsomewhereinSingapore。

Andwiththeirweddingjustafewweeksaway，mostofherguestswererespondingafterthedeadline.

5）Whatmadetheauthorstopthinkingaboutherwedding?

Georgewasakind-hearted,considerateperson，readytoshareharehardshipwithhisbelovedfiancée.

6）WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkGeorgewas?

Georgewasakind-hearted,considerateperson,readytosharehardshipwithhisbelovedfiancée。

7）Whatwasthedoctor’sprognosisoftheauthor’smother'sdisease?

Thecancerhadn’tspread.

8）Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtakingcareofhermother?

Shelearnedhowtocook，howtotakecareofherdiseasedmotherandrealizedhowconsummatelyhermotherhadcaredforherandhersisters。

9）Whatdoestheweddinggiftreferto？

What’sreallyimportanttoherlife.

2.词汇题

1）Itisnoteasyforchinesepeopletorespondproperlytoothers’complimentsandequallydifficultforthemtoacceptcriticismsgracefully（优雅）.

2）WeshouldbetrulythankfultoMr。

DengXiaopingfortakingtheplunge（做一个决定）andinitiatingtheeconomicreforminchina。

3）Unfortunately,televisionstudiosarestrangelydesignedanddressing-roomsareoftenmilesawayfromthestudio,sowehadtofindaplacewheresheandherentourage（随从人员）couldrelaxincomfortwithouttheneedtoclimbstairs.

4）Whatistheuseofwhiningabout（发牢骚）yourbadluck?

Itismoreimportanttofindtherealcauseofyourmisfortune.

5）Therisingrealestatepricesthwarted（阻碍）hisambitionofowningahousesofhisowninthebigcity。

Disappointed，hereturnedtohishometown.

6）Theoldwomansatsilentlybesidehercollapsedhous,hereyesbrimmingwith（充满）tearsandhatred。

7）Hewritesclearlyandlightheartedlyaboutthe100bestriversandgiveshisexpertadviceonhowtonavigate（航行）theirreaches.

8）Outsidetheforestthesnowwasalreadysixinchesdeepandgrowingsteadily，relentlessly（无情地，残忍地）deeper。

9）Thereisnodoubtthathisdutyextendstoinforminghispatient，ifasked，ofthenatureofhisillnessanditslikelyprognosis（预测，诊断）.

10）Thosewhoareclimbingthecareerladderfastmayusealcoholasaboostertohelpthemtoachieve，andthosewhorecognizethattheyhavefailedtoreachthetopmayalsoturntoalcohol,inanattempttobolster（支持,提升）theirfailingself—image.

11）Atypicallychinesecountrysidehouseisonewhoseeavesprotrude（伸出,突出）overthewall.

12）Theshipcamebackfromtheregionthathadjustbeenattackedbyastrangedisease.Thusthehealthofficialsplacedallitscrewinquarantine（检疫）.

3.改写题

1）Thereissomethinginhispatternofbehaviorthatwillremindyouofsomeaddictiveorcompulsorybehaviors.

reminiscent（a。

）

Thereissomethinginhispatternofbehaviorthatisveryreminiscentofsomeaddictiveorcompulsivebehaviors。

2）Icouldnotbearthinkingthatmymotherwouldnotbepresentatmyweddingceremony.

unbearable（a.）

Thethoughtofmymothernotbeingpresentatmyweddingceremonywasunbearable.

3）Afterconsultingwiththedoctor，Ilearnedthatmyfathercoulddonothingbutreceivelungsurgery。

option（n.）

Afterconsultingwiththedoctor,Ilearnedthatlungsurgerywasmyfather’sonlyoption.

4）Therewasnoreasonwhytheprincegaveuphisrighttosucceedtothethrone.

beyond（prep.）

Theprincegaveuphisrighttosucceedtothethronebeyondallreason.

5）Iamthinkingaboutwhatthepoorfamilywillbelikeinthefuture.

hold（v。

）

Iamthinkingaboutwhatthefuturewillholdforthepoorfamily.

6）TheRussianForeignMinisterwenttotheairporttowelcomethevisitingChinesePremierand28otherpeoplewhocametogetherwiththePremier.

entourage（n。

）

TheRussianForeignMinisterwenttotheairporttowelcomethevisitingChinesePremierandhis28-memberentourage.

7）Thegoodnewsfilledallthestudentswithstronganticipations.

brim（v.）

Atthegoodnews，allthestudentsbrimmedwithstrongatricipations.

8）DoeshemeanthatthosewithAIDSshouldbeforcedtoliveinaplacethatwillnotposeanythreattotheotherpeople？

quarantine（v。

）

DoeshemeanthatthosewithAIDSshouldbequarantinefromtheotherpeople?

4.翻译题

1）IhadalwaysdreamedofbeingproposedtoinaParisiancafé，underdazzlingstars，liketheoneinaVanGoghknockoffthathangsinmystudioapartment.Instead,myboyfriendaskedmetomarryhimwhileIwasWindexingthebathroom