小学英语单词汇总.docx

小学英语单词汇总.docx

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小学英语单词汇总

小学英语单词汇总表

一、?

身体部位（body）

foot/fut/脚?

head/hed/头

face/feis/脸?

hair/h?

?

/头发

nose/n?

uz/鼻子mouth/mauθ/嘴?

eye/ai/眼睛?

ear/i?

/耳朵?

arm/ɑ:

m/手臂hand/h?

nd/手?

finger/'fi?

g?

/手指?

leg/leg/腿?

tail/teil/尾巴

二．学习用品（schoolthings）

pen/pen/钢笔?

pencil/'pensl/铅笔?

pencil-case/'penslkeis/铅笔盒

ruler/'ru:

l?

/尺子?

book/buk/书?

bag/b?

g/包

postcard/p?

ustkɑ:

d/明信片

newspaper/'nju:

z,peip?

/报纸

schoolbag/sku:

lb?

g/书包?

eraser/i'reis?

/橡皮?

crayon/'krei?

n/蜡笔?

sharpener/'?

ɑ:

p?

n?

/卷笔刀?

story-book/'st?

:

ri]buk/故事书

notebook/'n?

utbuk/笔记本

Chinesebook/'t?

ai'ni:

z/语文书?

Englishbook/'i?

gli?

/英语书?

mathsbook/m?

θs/数学书?

magazine/,m?

g?

'zi:

n/杂志?

newspaper/'nju:

z,peip?

/报纸

dictionary/'dik?

?

neri/词典

三、?

颜色（colours）

red/red/红?

blue/blu:

/蓝?

yellow/'jel?

u/黄?

green/gri:

n/绿?

white/wait/白?

black/bl?

k/黑?

pink/pi?

k/粉红purple/'p?

:

pl/紫

orange/'?

:

rind?

/橙?

brown/braun/棕

四、?

动物（animals）

cat/k?

t/猫?

dog/d?

g/狗

pig/pig/猪?

duck/d?

k/鸭?

rabbit/'r?

bit/兔子?

horse/h?

:

s/马

elephant/'elif?

nt/大象ant/?

nt/蚂蚁?

fish/fi?

/鱼?

bird/b?

:

d/鸟?

snake/sneik/蛇?

mouse/maus/鼠?

?

kangaroo/,k?

?

g?

'ru:

/袋鼠?

monkey/'m?

?

ki/猴子

panda/'p?

nd?

/熊猫?

bear/b?

?

/熊

?

lion/'lai?

n/狮?

tiger/'taig?

/老虎

?

fox/f?

ks/狐狸?

zebra/'zi:

br?

/斑马?

deer/di?

/鹿?

giraffe/d?

i'rɑ:

f/长颈鹿?

goose/gu:

s/鹅?

hen/hen/母鸡?

turkey/'t?

:

ki/火鸡?

lamb/l?

m/小羊?

sheep/?

i:

p/绵羊?

goat/g?

ut/山羊?

cow/kau/奶牛?

shark/'?

ɑ:

k/鲨鱼

seal/si:

l/海豹?

五、?

人物（people）

friend/frend/朋友?

boy/b?

i/男孩?

girl/g?

:

l/女孩?

mother/'m?

e?

/母亲?

father/'fɑ:

e?

/父亲?

sister/'sist?

/姐妹

brother/'br?

e?

/兄弟uncle/'?

?

kl/叔叔?

man/m?

n/男人woman/'wum?

n/女人

Mr先生?

Miss小姐?

lady/'leidi/女士

?

mom/m?

m/妈妈?

dad/d?

d/爸爸?

parents/'p?

?

r?

nts/父母?

grandma/'gr?

ndmɑ:

/

grandmother/'gr?

nd,m?

e?

/（外）祖母

grandpa/'gr?

ndpɑ:

/

grandfather/'gr?

nd,fɑ:

e?

/（外）祖父

aunt/ɑ:

nt/阿姨?

cousin/'k?

zn/堂兄妹?

son/s?

n/儿子?

baby/'beibi/婴儿

kid/kid/小孩?

classmate/'klɑ:

smeit/同学?

queen/'kwi:

n/女visitor/'vizit?

/参观者?

neighbour/'neib?

/邻居?

principal/'prins?

p?

l/校长

penpal/penp?

l/笔友

tourist/'tu:

rist/旅行者?

people/'pi:

pl/人物?

robot/'r?

ub?

t/机器人

六、?

职业（job）

teacher/'ti:

t?

?

/教师?

student/'stju:

d?

nt/学生

doctor/'d?

kt?

/医生?

nurse/n?

:

s/护士?

driver/'draiv?

/司机?

farmer/'fɑ:

m?

/农民?

singer/'si?

?

/歌唱家?

writer/'rait?

/作家?

artist/'ɑ:

tist/画家?

actor/'?

kt?

/男演员?

actress/'?

ktris/女演员

TVreporter/ri'p?

:

t?

/电视台记者?

engineer/,end?

i'ni?

/工程师?

policeman/p?

'li:

sm?

n/（男）警察?

salesperson/'seilz,p?

:

sn/销售员?

cleaner/'kli:

n?

/清洁工?

baseballplayer/'beis,b?

:

l'plei?

/

棒球运动员

assistant/?

'sist?

nt/售货员?

?

七食品（foodanddrink:

）

breakfast/'brekf?

st/早餐lunch/l?

nt?

/中餐dinner/'din?

/晚餐

egg/eg/鸡蛋

rice/rais/米饭cake/keik/蛋糕

bread/bred/面包

jam/d?

?

m/果酱biscuit/'biskit/饼干sausage/'s?

:

sid?

/香肠

sandwich/'s?

ndwit?

/三明治

dumplings/'d?

mpli?

/饺子

Frenchfries/frent?

fraiz/薯条

meat/mi:

t/肉chicken/'t?

ikin/鸡肉mutton/'m?

tn/羊肉beef/bi:

f/牛肉

pork/p?

:

k/猪肉fish/fi?

/鱼hamburger/'h?

mb?

:

g?

/汉堡

hotdog/h?

td?

g/热狗

noodles/'nu:

dl/面条

soup/su:

p/汤salad/'s?

l?

d/沙拉milk/milk/牛奶

water/'w?

:

t?

/水

ice-cream/aiskri:

m/冰淇淋　

cola/'k?

ul?

/可乐juice/d?

u:

s/果汁tea/ti:

/茶　coffee/'k?

fi/咖啡　

fruit/fru:

t/水果apple/'?

pl/苹果banana/b?

'nɑ:

n?

/香蕉　

pear/p?

?

/梨　

orange/'?

:

rind?

/

n.

橙色;桔子，橙子;[植]桔树;桔色;

adj.

橙色的;橘色的;桔红色的;

watermelon/'w?

:

t?

mel?

n/西瓜　

grape/greip/葡萄　

cherry/'t?

eri/樱桃

lemon/'lem?

n/柠檬mango/'m?

?

g?

u/芒果coconut/'k?

uk?

n?

t/椰子peach/pi:

t?

/桃

strawberry/'str?

:

b?

ri/草莓　

vegetable/'ved?

it?

bl/蔬菜

eggplant/'egplɑ:

nt/茄子

greenbeans/gri:

nbi:

ns/青豆　

tomato/t?

'meit?

u/西红柿　

potato/p?

'teit?

u/土豆　　

cucumber/'kju:

k?

mb?

/黄瓜　

onion/'?

nj?

n/洋葱　

pea/pi:

/豌豆

carrot/'k?

r?

t/胡萝卜　

cabbage/'k?

bid?

/卷心菜

pumpkin/'p?

mpkin/南瓜

sweetpotato/swi:

tp?

'teit?

u/红薯

八、?

衣服（clothes）

jacket/'d?

?

kit/夹克衫shirt/?

?

:

t/衬衫?

T-shirtT恤衫?

skirt/sk?

:

t/短裙子

dress/dres/连衣裙?

jeans/d?

i:

nz/牛仔裤

pants/p?

nts//trousers/'trauz?

z/裤子?

socks/s?

ks/袜子?

shoes/?

u:

z/鞋子?

sweater/'swet?

/毛衣?

coat/k?

ut/外套?

raincoat/'reink?

ut/雨衣?

shorts/?

?

:

ts/短裤?

sandals/'s?

ndl/凉鞋?

boots/bu:

ts/靴子?

hat/h?

t/有边帽?

cap/k?

p/无边帽?

tie/tai/领带

sunglasses/'s?

nglɑ:

siz/太阳镜?

?

scarf/skɑ:

f/围巾?

gloves/gl?

vz/手套

九、交通工具（vehicles）

bike/baik/自行车?

bus/b?

s/公共汽车?

train/trein/火车?

boat/b?

ut/小船?

ship/?

ip/轮船?

yacht/j?

t/快艇?

car/kɑ:

/小汽车?

taxi/'t?

ksi/出租车?

jeep/d?

i:

p/吉普车?

van/v?

n/小货车?

plane/plein/飞机?

subway/'s?

bwei/地铁?

motorcycle/'m?

ut?

'saikl/摩托车

十、杂物（otherthings）

window/'wind?

u/窗户door/d?

:

/门

desk/desk/课桌chair/t?

?

?

/椅子

bed/bed/床

computer/k?

m'pju:

t?

/计算机

board/b?

:

d/写字板?

fan/f?

n/风扇?

light/lait/灯mirror/'mir?

/镜子?

teacher’sdesk/'ti:

t?

?

desk/讲台?

picture/'pikt?

?

/图画

photo/'f?

ut?

u/照片

wall/w?

:

l/墙壁?

floor/fl?

:

/地板?

football/'futb?

:

l/足球?

present/'preznt//gift/gift/礼物?

walkman/'w?

:

km?

n/随身听?

lamp/l?

mp/台灯?

phone/f?

un/电话?

sofa/'s?

uf?

/沙发?

shelf/?

elf/书架

fridge/frid?

/冰箱?

table/'teibl/桌子?

air-conditioner/?

?

k?

n'di?

?

n?

/空调?

key/ki:

/钥匙?

lock/l?

k/锁?

?

plate/pleit/盘子?

knife/naif/刀?

fork/f?

:

k/叉?

spoon/spu:

n/勺子?

chopsticks/'t?

?

pstiks/筷子?

pot/p?

t/锅?

toy/t?

i/玩具?

doll/d?

l/洋娃娃?

ball/b?

:

l/球?

balloon/b?

'lu:

n/气球?

kite/kait/风筝?

jigsawpuzzle/'d?

igs?

:

'p?

zl/拼图游戏?

box/b?

ks/盒子?

umbrella/?

m'brel?

/伞?

zipper/'zip?

/拉链?

violin/,vai?

'lin/小提琴?

nest/nest/鸟窝?

hole/h?

ul/洞?

toothbrush/'tu:

θbr?

?

/牙刷

menu/'menju:

/菜单

e-card/kɑ:

d/电子卡片?

e-mail/meil/电子邮件?

money/'m?

ni/钱?

trafficlight/'tr?

fiklait/交通灯?

medicine/'medisin/药

十一、地点（locations）

home/h?

um/家?

room/ru:

m/房间?

bedroom/'bedrum/卧室?

bathroom/'b?

θrum/卫生间?

livingroom/'livi?

ru:

m/起居室/客厅?

kitchen/'kit?

in/厨房?

classroom/'klɑ:

srum/教室?

school/sku:

l/学校?

park/pɑ:

k/公园

library/'laibr?

ri/图书馆?

postoffice/p?

ust'?

:

fis/邮政局

?

hospital/'h?

spitl/医院?

cinema/'sinim?

/电影院?

bookstore/'bukst?

:

/书店?

farm/fɑ:

m/农场?

zoo/zu:

/动物园?

garden/'gɑ:

dn/花园?

?

playground/'pleigraund/操场?

canteen/k?

n'ti:

n/餐厅?

teacher’soffice/'?

:

fis/教师办公室?

gym/d?

im/体育馆?

washroom/'w?

?

rum/盥洗室?

artroom/ɑ:

tru:

m/美术室?

computerroom/k?

m'pju:

t?

/电脑房?

musicroom/'mju:

zik/音乐教室?

TVroom电视房?

flat/fl?

t/公寓

company/'k?

mp?

ni/公司?

factory/'f?

kt?

ri/工厂

petshop/pet?

?

p/宠物店

sciencemuseum/'sai?

nsmju:

'zi?

m/科学博物馆?

theGreatWall/greitw?

:

l/长城

supermarket/'sju:

p?

mɑ:

kit/超市?

bank/b?

?

k/银行country/'k?

ntri/乡村?

village/'vilid?

/村庄?

city/'siti/城市

十二、气象（weather）

cold/k?

uld/冷的hot/h?

t/热的

warm/w?

:

m/温暖的?

cool/ku:

l/凉爽的

snowy/sn?

ui/下雪的?

sunny/'s?

ni/晴朗的

rainy/'reini/下雨windy/'windi/刮风的?

cloudy/'klaudi/多云的?

weatherreport/'wee?

ri'p?

:

t/天气预报

十三、景物（nature）

river/'riv?

/河流?

lake/leik/湖泊?

stream/stri:

m/小溪?

forest/'f?

rist/森林?

path/pɑ:

θ/小路?

road/r?

ud/马路?

house/r?

ud/房子bridge/brid?

/桥?

building/'bildi?

/建筑物?

rain/rein/雨?

cloud/klaud/云sun/s?

n/太阳?

mountain/'mauntin/大山?

sky/skai/天空

rainbow/'reinb?

u/彩虹?

wind/waind/风?

air/?

?

/空气

十四、植物（plants）

flower/'flau?

/花grass/grɑ:

s/草?

tree/tri:

/树seed/si:

d/种子leaf/li:

f/树叶

plant/plɑ:

nt/植物rose/r?

uz/玫瑰?

十五、星期（week）

Monday/'m?

ndei/Tuesday/'tju:

zdi/?

Wednesday/wenzdi/Thursday/'θ?

:

zdi/

Friday?

/'fraidi/Saturday/'s?

t?

di/

Sunday/'s?

ndi/

weekend/'wi:

k'end/周末

十六、月份（months）

January/'d?

?

njueri/?

February/'febru?

ri/?

March/mɑ:

t?

/?

April/'eipr?

l/

May?

/mei/June/d?

u:

n/?

July/d?

u:

'lai/?

August/?

:

'g?

st/?

September/sep'temb?

/?

October/?

k't?

ub?

/

November/n?

u'vemb?

/

December/di'semb?

/

十七、季节（seasons）

spring/spri?

/summer/'s?

m?

/?

fall/autumn/f?

:

l'?

:

t?

m/?

winter/'wint?

/

十八、方位（directions）

south/sauθ/南?

north/n?

:

θ/北?

east/i:

st/东?

west/west/西?

left/left/左right/rait/右

十九、患病（illness）

haveafever/'fi:

v?

/发高烧?

hurt/h?

:

t/疼痛

haveacold/k?

uld/伤风

haveatoothache/'tu:

θei/牙疼

haveaheadache/'hedeik/头疼

haveasorethroat/s?

:

θr?

ut/喉咙疼

haveastomachache/'st?

m?

keik/胃痛

二十、数词（number）

one?

twothree?

four?

five?

six?

seven?

eight?

nine?

ten?

eleven?

twelve?

thirteen?

fourteen?

fifteen?

sixteen?

seventeen?

eighteen?

nineteen

twenty二十?

thirty三十?

forty四十?

fifty五十?

sixty六十?

seventy七十

eighty八十?

ninety九十

hundred/'h?

ndr?

d/一百?

first第一?

second第二?

third第三?

fourth第四?

fifth第五sixth第六

seventh第七eighth第八?

ninth第九tenth第十

eleventh第十一twelfth第十二

?

二十一、形容词（adj.）

?

big/big/大的small/sm?

:

/小的

long/l?

?

/长的tall/t?

:

l/高的?

short/?

?

:

t/短的?

young/j?

?

/年轻的

old/?

uld/老的?

strong/str?

?

/强壮的?

thin/θin/瘦的?

active/'?

ktiv/积极的quiet/'kwai?

t/安静的?

nice/nais/好的?

kind/kaind/善良的strict/strikt/严格的

smart/smɑ:

t/聪明的funny/'f?

ni/滑稽的?

sweet/swi:

t/甜的?

salty/'s?

:

lti/咸的

sour/'sau?

/酸的?

fresh/fre?

/新鲜

favourite/'feiv?

rit/最喜欢的?

clean/kli:

n/干净的tired/'tai?

d/累的?

excited/ik'saitid/兴奋的angry/'?

?

gri/生气的?

happy/'h?

pi/高兴的bored/b?

:

d/无聊的?

sad/s?

d/难过的taller更高的

shorter更短的stronger更强壮的?

older更老的?

younger更年轻的?

bigger更大的?

heavier更重的?

longer更长的thinner更瘦的?

smaller更小的?

good好的?

better更好的higher更高的

fine/fain/好的great/greit/棒的?

heavy/'hevi/重的?

new/nju:

/新的?

fat/f?

t/胖的?

right/rait/对的?

hungry/'h?

?

gri/饿的?

cute/kju:

t/可爱的?

little/'litl/小的?

lovely/'l?

vli/可爱的?

beautiful/'bju:

t?

f?

l/漂亮的?

colourful/'k?

l?

ful/五颜六色的?

pretty/'priti/漂亮的?

cheap/t?

i:

p/便宜的?

expensive/iks'pensiv/贵的?

juicy/'d?

u:

si/有汁的?

?

healthy/'helθi/健康的?

helpful/'helpf?

l/有帮助的?

high/hai/高的?

easy/'i:

zi/简单的?

proud/praud/骄傲的?

二十二、介词（prep.）

in在……里面?

on在……上面

under/'?

nd?

/在……下面?

near/ni?

/在……附近?

behind/bi'haind/在……后面

nextto在……旁边

over/'?

uv?

/悬在……上面?

infrontof/fr?

nt/在……前面

二十三、代词（pron.）

I/ai/我we/wi:

/我们you/ju:

/你，你们?

he/hi:

/他she/?

i:

/她?

it/it/它?

they/eei/他们

my/mai/我的?

our/'au?

/我们的?

your/ju?

/你的，你们的?

his/hiz/他的?

her/h?

:

/她的

二十四、动词（verb.）

play/plei/玩swim/swim/游泳

skate/skeit/溜冰?

fly/flai/飞

jump/d?

?

mp/跳?

walk/w?