高考英语试题及答案福建卷.docx
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高考英语试题及答案福建卷
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）英语
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15B.￡9.15C.￡9.18
答案是B。
1.Whatistheweatherlike?
C.It'ssunny.
A.It'sraining.B.It'scloudy.
2.
WhowillgotoChinanextmonth?
4.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?
5.
Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
6.
WhydidthewomangotoNewYork?
7.
HowoldwasthebabywhenthewomanleftNewYork?
8.
Whatdidthewomanlikedoingmostwiththebaby?
11.
sidea?
Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman
A.It'sinteresting.B.it'sworthtrying.C.It'simpraaclt.ic
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.HowlongwillthemanprobablystayinNewZealand?
13.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?
A.GotoNewZealandafterChristmas.B.Bookhisflightassoonaspossible.
C.Savemoremoneyforhistrip.
14.WhatcanwelearnaboutflightstoNewZealandatChristmastime?
A.Theyrequireearlybooking.B.Theycanbetwiceasexpensive.
C.Theyareonspecialoffer.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.WhydidJanecallMike?
A.Toaskhimtomeether.B.TotellhimaboutTom.C.Toborrowhiscar.
16.WherewillJanebeinaboutonehour?
A.AtMike'splace.B.Attheairport.C.Mikewillgotheairport.
17.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?
A.Janehasjustlearnedtodrive.B.Jan'scarisinbadcondition.C.Mikewillgotheairport.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
18.Whatdidthespeakeraskthestudentstodotheweekbefore?
A.Writeashortstory.B.Prepareforthelesson.C.Learnmoreaboutthewriter.
19.Whydoesthespeakeraskthequestions?
A.Tocheckthestudents'understandingofthestory.
C.Toletthestudentsdiscussfather-sonrelationships.
20.Whatwillthestudentsdoin10minutes?
A.Askmorequestion.B.Discussingroups.C.Givetheiranswers.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
例：
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildbeorshewants.
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。
21.—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?
--Mostofthemarekind,butissogoodtomeasBruce.
A.noneB.nooneC.everyoneD.someone
22.inthequeenforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequein
thecar.
A.WaitingB.TowaitC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited
23.Agreatmanshowshisgreatnessthewayhetreatslittlemen.
A.underB.withC.onD.by
24.ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butitberathercoldsometime.
A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would
25.Sofarthisyearweafallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.
A.sawB.seeC.hadseenD.haveseen
26.Inspiteofrepeatedwrongsdonetohim,helookstopeoplegreetinghim.
A.friendlyB.livelyC.worriedD.cold
27.isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.
28.NancyenjoyedherselfsomuchshevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
29.amomentandIwillgotoyourrescue.
A.GoonB.HoldonC.MoveonD.Carryon
30.–Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?
--Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder.
A.astoldB.asaretoldC.astellingD.astheytold
31.Bynineo'clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,appearedrarerainbowsoon.
A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhich
32.What'stheofhavingapublicopenspacewhereyoucatneat,drinkorevens'imply
hangoutforawhile?
A.senseB.matterC.caseD.opinion
33.–Canthoseatthebackoftheclassroomhearme?
A.seatB.sitC.seatedD.sat
34.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayraceherfootwoundedsomuch.
A.forB.whenC.withD.while
35.–Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?
–,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.
A.IwillB.I'dlovetoC.Iwon'tD.I'mafraidnot
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ThepositionofchildreninAmericanfamilyandsocietyisnolongerwhatisusedtobe.The36familyincolonial（殖民时期的）NorthAmericawasmainlyconcernedwithsurvivaland37that,itsowneconomicprosperity.Thus,childrenwere38intermsoftheirproductivity（生产能力）,andtheyplayedtheroleofproducerquiteearly.39theyfulfilledthisrole,theirpositioninthefamilywasoneofsubordination（附属）.
Withthe40ofthesociety,thepositionofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant.Inthecomplexandtechnologicalsociety41theUnitedStatedhasbecome,each42mustfulfillanumberofpersonalandoccupational43andbeincontactwithmanyothermember.44,viewingchildrenasnecessarymembersofsocietymeansthattheyare45moreaspeopleintheirownrightthanasthoseofsubordination.Thisacceplanceofchildrenas46participantsinthefamilyisreflectedinvariouslaws47therightsof
childrenandinthesocialandpublicwelfareprograms.
Thisnew48ofchildrenandthefrequentcontactbetweenthemembersofsocietyhasalso49anincreasinginterestinchild-raisingtechniques.Peopletodayspendmuchtime50theproperwayto51children.
Nowadays,thesocializationofthechildintheUnitedStatesisa52transaction（事务）betweenparentandchild53aone-way,parent-to-childtraining54.Asaconsequence,socializingchildrenand55withthemoveralongperiodoftimeisforparentsamixtureofpleasure,satisfaction,andproblems.
36.A.poor
B.ordinary
C.happy
D.wealthy
37.A.except
B.for
C.beyond
D.through
38.A.supported
B.received
C.encouraged
D.valued
39.A.Until
B.After
C.Although
D.When
40.A.movement
B.achievement
C.development
D.requirement
41.A.that
B.where
C.when
D.what
42.A.parent
B.member
C.family
D.relative
43.A.purposes
B.promises
C.roles
D.tasks
44.A.Besides
B.However
C.Instead
D.Therefore
45.A.admired
B.regarded
C.made
D.respected
46.A.willing
B.equal
C.similar
D.common
47.A.enjoying
B.preventing
C.considering
D.protecting
48.A.view
B.faith
C.world
D.study
49.A.ledin
B.broughtin
C.resultedin
D.takenin
50.A.seeking
B.making
C.fighting
D.working
51.A.nurse
B.praise
C.understand
D.raise
52.A.one-sided
B.many-sided
C.round-way
D.two-way
53.A.morethan
B.ratherthan
C.betterthan
D.lessthan
54.A.manner
B.method
C.program
D.guide
55.A.talking
B.living
C.playing
D.discussing
第三部分阅读理解
（共20小题；每小题
2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
homeandthetelevisionaudiencehasswitchedoff,anothergroupofathleticsandfanswillarriveatthehostcity,andanothercompetitionwillbegin.ThesearetheParalympics,thegamesforathleteswithadisability.ButinBeijingin2008,forthefirsttime,oneofthegreatestParalympicswillnotbetakingpart.
SheisaBritishathletebythenameofTanniGrey-Thormpson.Bornwithspinehifida（脊椎裂）whichleftherparalysedfromthewaistBown.Tanniusedawheelchairfromtheageof7.atfirst,shewasnotkeenonsport,apartfromhorse-riding,whichgaveherasenseoffreedom.Butinherteens,shestartedtakingsportsmoreseriously.Shetriedswimming,basketballandtennis.Eventuallyshefoundathletics,andneverlookedback.
Indeed,Tanni'sathleticcareertookoff.In1984,whenshewas15,shepulledoffasurprisevictoryinthe100metresattheJuniorNationalWheelchairGames.
In1998,TanniwenttoherfirstParalympicGamesinSeoul.Shewonbronzeinthe400metres.Evengreatersuccessfollowedatthe1992Barcelonn.Paralympics.Tanniwongoldinthe100,200,400and800metresrelay,settingtwoworldrecordsintheprocess.InthesameyearsheachievedshefirstofhersixLondonWheelchairMarathonvictories.
Tanni'senduringsuccesshadbeenpartmotivatio动n（机）,partpreparation,“ThetrainingIdo
thatenablesmetobeagoodsprinter（短跑运动员）enablesmetobegoodatamarathontoo.Itrain50weeksoftheyearandthatkeepsmepreparedforwhateverdistanceIwanttosee⋯.Iam
stillcompetingataveryhighlever,butasIgetolderthingsgetharderandIwanttoretirebeforeIfallapart.”
IndeedTanniretiredfinallyaftertheVisaParalympicWorldCupin2007.HerwishistocoachyoungathletesforBeijing2008OlympicGames.
Inspiteofupsanddowns,shenevertakeherfatelyingdown.Inhersplendidlife,shehaswonanamazingelevengoldmedals,foursilversandonebronzeinseriesofParalympics-atopleverathleticcareercoveringtwodecades.ShehaswontheLondonWheelchairMarathonsixtimes,morethananyothercompetitor,andshehassetoverthirtyworldrecords.
Whatadvicedoesshehaveforyoungathletes?
“Workhardatyourstudies,andthentrain,
trainandtrainagain.”
56.WhichofthefollowingsportsdidTannilikebeforethirteen?
A.BasketballB.Swimming.C.Tennis.D.Horse-riding.
57.WhendidTanniwinherfirstOlympicgoldmedal?
A.In1984.B.In1988.C.In1992.D.In2007.
58.Theunderlinedword“that”inthe5thparagraphrefersto.
A.fiftyweeks'trainingB.beingagoodsprinter
C.trainingalmosteverydayD.partmotivationandpartpreparation
59.What'stherightorderoftheeventsrelatedtoTanni?
a.Sheworksasacoach.b.Shetookupathletics.
c.ShewonfourgoldmedalsinBarcelong.
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