北京市海淀区学年度第二学期高三英语综合练习试题一.docx

北京市海淀区学年度第二学期高三英语综合练习试题一.docx

《北京市海淀区学年度第二学期高三英语综合练习试题一.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北京市海淀区学年度第二学期高三英语综合练习试题一.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

北京市海淀区学年度第二学期高三英语综合练习试题一

北京市海淀区2021-2022学年度第二学期高三综合练习试题

（一）

英语试卷

第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节（共10小题;每小题15分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Iwasabouttosleepwhensomeoneknockedonmywindow.Knock,knock.Thenathree-secondpause.Knock,knock.ImmediatelyIknewitwasmybestfriend,Ben.Theknock

（1）______wasouremergencycallwhichnevermeansanythinggood.

“What'sgoingon?

"Irushedtoopenthewindowandasked.

Benclimbedin.“Badnews.”Hegavemea

（2）______look,andIimmediatelyknewwhatitwas.Myheart（3）______.Igavehimanod,andhesighedinresponse.

“Whereto?

”Iasked.

“Virginia.”

"That'sfarfromFlorida.”

Welookedateachotherknowingwewerethinkingthesame.BothBenandIhadparentsintheair-force.Wewereusedtofrequentmoves.

BenandIbecameclosefriendssinceIcrashedintoBen'sstandandsentplasticcupsoflemonadeflyingintotheheavens.Atfirst,I（4）______Florida.Everythingchanged,though,whenI（5）______roller-skatedintoBen'slemonadestand.

“Itmusthavebeenfate!

”weclaimed.ButIthinkthat,maybe,therewassome（6）______inthatlemonade,andthatasitraineddownonus,itcastaspellmakingusfriendsforever.

“MaybeyourfamilywillgetmovedtoVirginiatoo.”Bensaid.

“Yeah.maybe.”Iknewthechancewaslow,butIchosetohope.

Bengrinnedatme.Thoughitlookedsad,Isaw（7）______inhimtoo.”

“I’llhavealemonadestand（8）______foryou.”

“ThenI’llpackmyroller-skates.”

“ThenI’llwearaponcho（雨披）.”

We（9）______.ThehumidFloridanightclosedaroundus,andIfeltatinydropofliquidsplashonmyarm.Iknewitwasprobablyrain,butstill,Ithoughtthat,maybe,itwasadropofmagiclemonade,becausenothingonearthcanbreakthe（10）______betweenus.

1.A.soundB.patternC.numberD.symbol

2.A.playfulB.gratefulC.cheerfulD.meaningful

3.A.failedB.softenedC.sankD.relieved

4.A.hatedB.missedC.exploredD.appreciated

5.A.graduallyB.narrowlyC.constantlyD.accidentally

6.A.signB.magicC.flavourD.wish

7.A.hopeB.joyC.courageD.support

8.A.necessaryB.convenientC.readyD.useful

9.A.struggledB.arguedC.laughedD.compromised

10.A.ruleB.bondC.barrierD.balance

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

请在答题卡指定区域作答。

A

XuMengtao,theflag-bearerfortheChinesedelegationattheclosingceremonyof2022WinterOlympics,hasgotmultipleworldchampionships.Butherroad（11）_________glorywasnotsmooth,sinceitwasaccompaniedbymanyinjuries.Itwasherpassionforsports,herpersistenceanddeterminationthathelpedhercontinueandshefinally（12）_________（win）thegoldmedalatherfourthOlympics.Hersuccessgoesbeyondsportsasitmotivatesbothathletesandordinarypeoplein（13）_________（they）pursuitofdreams.

B

BasedonARandVR,themetaverseaimstobringpeopleclosertogetherinanonlinesetting,enablingthemtobeconnectedinwaystheycouldn'tbebefore.Imagine（14）_________（attend）ameetingfromthecomfortofyourcouch,whereyoudon'tdressup,butyouravatardoes.You'reseatedatavirtualtablewithotherpeople（15）_________reactionsandbodylanguagecanbejudgedjustaswellastheywouldbeinreallife.Ametaversecouldverylikelybringthese（16）________（imagine）toreality,andsoon.

C

Everyonehasasenseofhumor,butit'sprettyevidentthatnoteverybodyhasagoodsenseofit.Psychologistsaredividedon（17）_________humorisinbornorlearnable.However,thereisonethingthat（18）________（accept）universallysofar—thesenseofhumorisuniquelyhuman.Itisassociatedwithlaughterandlaughterisassociatedwithhappinessandcourage.Thesearequalities（19）________（share）withotherformsoflife.Butifhappinessisoneofthegoals（20）________（chase）inlife,thenitisthesenseofhumorthatprovidesthekey.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，38分）

第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Oldandunrestoredtheatresareallaroundusandyetsounnoticed.Anewphotobookunveilstheiroftenoverlookedbeauty.

Proctor'sTheatre,Newark,NewJersey

Althoughavailableoutdoorsfromstreetsellers,foodwasbannedintheatrestodisplayrespectability.Inthelate1920s,however,theoperatorsinProctor'sTheatreinNewarkbegantosetupstandstoimprovetheeconomicsituationduringtheGreatDepression.PopcornandCokewouldbecomeasignificantpartofthetheatre'sincome.

Proctor'sTheatre,Troy,NewYork

OriginallyopenedasProctor'sFourthStreetTheatrein1914,ithostedfamouscomedianssuchasJackBennyandBobHope.From1929,itwassuccessivelytakenover,renamedasProctor'sTroyTheatreandswitchedtoscreeningfilms.Inthe1960s,itbeganplayingsecond-runfilmsbeforeclosingin1977.ItwaslistedontheNationalRegisterofHistoricPlaces（NRHP）in1979.In2010,thetheatrewasrepairedbutiscurrentlynotbeingusedtoday.

RKOKeith'sFlushingTheatre,NewYork

Originallyopenedin1928,RKOKeith'sFlushingTheatrewasdesignedbyThomasLamb.In1982,itwaslistedontheNRHP.In1986,thetheatrewasboughtandclosedbyitsnewownerwhoplannedtobuildashoppingcentreonthesite,intentionallydamagingthehall.In2019,despitethepreservationefforts,thehallwasknockeddowntomakewayforaresidentialtowerblock.

MetropolitanOperaHouse,Philadelphia

ThetheatrewasoriginallyopenedasthePhiladelphiaOperaHousein1908.Inthe1920s,itwasrenamedastheMetropolitanOperaHouse,showingsilentfilmsinadditiontohostingvariousoperacompanies.Inthe1940s,itbecameasportsarena.In1954,itwasturnedintoachurch.Inthelate1990s,thebuildingwaspurchasedbyMarkHatcher.Thechurchandthedevelopercametoanagreementonarepairforamusicvenuethatwascompletedandreopenedin2018.

21.Inthelate1920s,Proctor'sTheatreinNewarksetupstandsto________.

A.showrespectfortheguests

B.increasethetheatre'sincome

C.promotenewlyreleasedmovies

D.competewiththestreetsellers

22.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.RKOKeith'sFlushingTheatreiswellpreserved.

B.Proctor'sTheatreinTroyplayssecond-runfilmsnow.

C.MetropolitanOperaHousehaswitnessedchangesinitsfunction.

D.Proctor'sTheatreinNewarkhasbeenofficiallylistedontheNRHP.

23.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Toranktheoldandunrestoredtheatres.

B.ToshowthedevelopmentofAmericantheatres.

C.Toencouragepeopletoprotecttheoldtheatres.

D.Toprovideinformationonoverlookedoldtheatres.

B

Totheuntrainedeye,apingpongballisjustapingpongball.ToaBeverlyClearyfan,it'stwomotorcyclehelmetsformice.

EversinceIreadCleary'sseriesaboutRalph,themotorcycle-ridingmouse,I'veneverlookedatapingpongball-ortheworld-thesameway.Amazingtothinkthatit'sbeenmorethanfortyyearssinceIcheckedoutTheMouseandtheMotorcyclefrommyschoollibraryinNorthport,andyetthatoneparticularimageisascleartomeasever.

Andwhyshouldn'titbe?

It'sperfect.

HowIwantedamouseofmyowntorideatoymotorcyclearoundmyhouse!

ThankstoCleary’sgenius,atalkingmousefriendseemednotonlypossiblebutprobable.

Whilemuchofchildren'sliteratureattemptedtoexplaintheworldfromthepointofviewofawiseandgentleadult,Clearycreatedcharacterswhosawtheworldasonlychildrencan.Withgreatinterest,IreadeverybookthatboreBeverlyCleary'sname.SheseemedlikeafriendwhounderstoodmeinwaysIdidn'tyetunderstandmyself.

I'vewritteneightchildren'sbooksandhavealwayskeptBeverly'ssenseofwonderinmind.Idon'trememberatexactlywhatageIdecidedIwantedtowritebooks,butIknowthatbysecondorthirdgrade,myteacherassignedaprojectthatallowedustofocusonwhateverwewanted.Mybestfriendpickeddolphins;Ichosechildren'sauthors,withalargechunkofmyprojectbeingaboutwhoelse?

BeverlyCleary!

Itoldthatstoryrecentlytoaschoolgroup.Oneofthestudentssaid,“That'sfantastic!

Youdidyourprojectonchildren'sauthorsandthenyoubecameone!

”

“Yes,”Isaid.“Andmybestfriendwhodidherprojectondolphins--becameadolphin!

”

“Really?

”thestudentssaidinchorus.

AndthatperfectlysumsupwhyIlovewritingforchildren:

thebeliefthatfantastic,magicalthingscanhappen.Bestfriendscanbecomedolphins;micecanridetoymotorcyclesandbecomeourfriends.

That'swhatBeverlyClearytaughtme.Inthehandsofagiftedstoryteller,anythingispossible...andsoveryfunny.

24.TheMouseandtheMotorcycleimpressedtheauthormainlybecause________.

A.itrecordedanimals’life

B.itrevealedthewisdomoflife

C.itencouragedchildrentoraisepets

D.itdescribedtheworldfromchildren'seyes

25.Whenlearningtheauthor'sfriendbecameadolphin,thestudentsfelt________.

A.amazed

B.doubtful

C.scared

D.confused

26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Whattheauthorcreatedtoattractchildren.

B.Whattheauthordidtoturnimpossibleintopossible.

C.HowBeverlyClearyarousedchildren'sinterestinreading.

D.HowtheauthorwasinspiredtobeawriterbyBeverlyCleary.

C

Whenachunkoficefellfromacollapsingglacier（冰川）ontheSwissAlps'MountEigerin2017,partofthelongdeepsounditproducedwastoolowforhumanearstodetect.Butthesevibrationsheldakeytocalculatingtheiceavalanche's（崩塌）criticalcharacteristics.

Low-frequencysoundwavescalledinfrasoundthattravelgreatdistancesthroughtheatmospherearealreadyusedtomonitoractivevolcanoesfromafar.Nowsomeresearchersinthisfieldhaveswitchedfocusfromfiretoice:

dangerous