初中过去进行时讲解练习及答案.docx

初中过去进行时讲解练习及答案.docx

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初中过去进行时讲解练习及答案

过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作,常和表过去的时间状语连用,如:

Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。

Theywerewaitingforyouyesterday.他们昨天一直在等你。

过去进行时的构成:

肯定形式:

主语+was/were+V-ing

否定形式:

主语+wasnot（wasn't）/werenot（weren't）+V-ing

疑问形式:

Was/Were+主语+V-ing。

基本用法:

1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。

常与之连用的时间状语有,atthattime/moment,（at）thistimeyesterday（lastnight/Sunday/week…）,at+点钟+yesterday（lastnight/Sunday…）,whensb.didsth等时间状语从句,如:

Whatwereyoudoingat7p.m.yesterday?

昨天晚上七点你在干什么?

IfirstmetMarythreeyearsago.Shewasworkingataradioshopatthetime.我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前,当时她在一家无线电商店工作。

Iwascookingwhensheknockedatthedoor.她敲门时我正在做饭。

2.when后通常用表示暂短性动词,while后通常用表示持续性动词,因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,如:

WhenthecarexplodedIwaswalkingpastit.=WhileIwaswalkingpastthecaritexploded.

3.when用作并列连词时,主句常用进行时态,从句则用一般过去时,表示主句动作发生的过程中,另一个意想不到的动作发生了。

如:

Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhensomeonecalledme.我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。

4.when作并列连词,表示“（这时）突然”之意时,第一个并列分句用过去进行时,when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。

如:

IwastakingawalkwhenImethim.我正在散步,突然遇见了他。

Wewereplayingoutsidewhenitbegantorain.我们正在外边玩,这时下起雨来了

一般过去时与过去进行时的用法比较:

一般过去时表示“在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”,而过去进行时则表示“在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”。

如:

Tomwrotealettertohisfriendlastnight.

汤姆昨晚给他的朋友写了封信。

（信写完了）

Tomwaswritingalettertohisfriendlastnight.

汤姆昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。

（信不一定写完,只是强调了动作的延续性）。

过去进行时和一般过去时的差别:

一般过去时表示“在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”,而过去进行时则表示“在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”。

例如:

IwasreadinganEnglishnovellastnight.昨晚我在看一本英文小说。

（可能没看完）

IreadanEnglishnovellastnight我昨晚看了一本英文小说。

（已经看完）

过去进行时练习

一、仿照例句用所给的词汇造句。

1

1.Example:

I,seehim,he,crossthestreet

Isawhimwhilehewascrossingthestreet.

HewascrossingthestreetwhenIsawhim.

A.thesun,shine,we,comeout

B.she,studyatcollege,thewar,breakout

C.she,workinafactory,thecity,beliberated（解放）

D.he,losehispen,he,gosightseeinginthecity

2.Example:

I,domyhomework,lastnight

Iwasdoingmyhomeworklastnight.

A.they,haveadressrehearsal,yesterdayevening

B.mygrandma,visitmyfamily,halfanhourago

C.I,travelinthesouth,atthistimelastyear

D.they,buildapowerstation,atthattime

3.Example:

she,notathomethatevening,she,lookafterhersickchildinhospital

Shewasn’tathomethatevening.

Shewaslookingafterhersickchildinhospital.

A.it,ratherchillyyesterday,thesun,notshine

B.she,illthatday,she,sufferfromasevereheadache

C.I,notsayanything,butastruggle（斗争）,gooninmymind

D.We,beratherbusythen,we,makepreparationforthejourney

4.Example:

war,goon,duringallthoseyears

Warwasgoingonduringallthoseyears.

A.acoldrain,drizzledown,alldayyesterday

B.thewholenight,thewind,howllikemad

C.inallthosedays,they,struggleheroicallyagainstthefascists（法西斯主义者）

D.forthreeweeks,ourforces,pushforwardatagreatspeed

二、用动词的适当形式填空。

1.Whilewe__________（wait）forthebus,agirl__________（run）uptous.

2.I__________（telephone）afriendwhenBob__________（come）in.

3.Jim__________（jump）onthebusasit__________（move）away.

4.We__________（test）thenewmachinewhentheelectricity__________（go）off.

5.She__________（notwant）tostayinbedwhiletheothers________________（all,work）inthefields.

6.Whilemother________（put）Cathytobed,thedoorbell________（ring）.

7.AsI__________（walk）inthepark,it__________（begin）torain.

8.Evenwhenshe___________（be）achildshe________________（already,think）ofbecomingaballerina（芭蕾舞演员）.

9.Itwasquitelateatnight.George__________（read）andAmy__________（ply）herneedlewhenthey__________（hear）aknockatthedoor.

10.There__________（be）agrouproundthefirewhenthey__________（reach）it.Anoldwoman__________（sit）onthegroundnearthekettle;twosmallchildren__________（lie）nearher;adonkey__________（bend）hisheadoveratallgirl.

1.I_____（have）mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.

2.Mary_____（go）overherlessonsfromsixtosevenlastnight.Johnandpeter____（do）thesamething.

3.What_____you___（do）atthattime?

We_____（watch）TV.

4.Wasyourfatherathomeyesterdayevening?

Yes,hewas.He_____（listen）totheradio.

5.They_____（notmake）amodelshipwhenIsawhim.

6._____they____（have）ameetingat4yesterdayafternoon?

No,they_____.They_____（clean）theclassroom.

7.______it______（rain）whenyouleftschool?

Yes,it____.（No,it____）

8.What_____yourfather_____（do）whenhewasyourage?

9.Oneday,Edison_____（wait）foratraintoarrive,andsuddenlyalittleboyrantothetrack（轨道）toplay.

10.HeaskedmeifI______（go）fishingthatafternoon.

11.Thethreeofthemwereinahurrybecausetheirplane_____（leave）infiveminutes.

12.Inaletter,johntoldusthathe_____（come）tochinanextmonth.

13.Whenthebellrang,jenny_____（wait）inherseat.

14.She_____（make）herdressthewholeafternoon.

15.Whilemyfather____（look）throughtheeveningpaper,hesuddenly____acry.

16.WhenI____（come）intheroom,he____（see）me,forhe____（read）something

17.Whenwe_____（arrive）atthevillage,it_____（get）darkandit_____（rain）hard.

18.I_____（know）you____（wait）formehere.

19.Onedayalittlemonkey____（play）inatalltree.Amothercrocodile（鳄鱼）____（look）forfoodnearthebank.

20.What____yourfather____（do）yesterdayevening?

He____（study）attheeveningschool.

21.Laterhisparentsfoundthathe_____（sit）onsomeeggs.

22.Whenheknockedatthedoor,myaunt____（cook）

23.Thestudents______（sing）and____（dance）happilyontheplaygroundatthattime.

24.I____（write）aletterwhenthedoorbellrang.

25.Wehadnoclassedatthattime.We____（plant）trees.

三、选择题。

1.I______cookedamealwhenyou_____me.

a.cooked,wereringing

b.wascooking,rang

c.wascooking,wereringing

d.cooked,rang

2.Hesaidhe_____todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.

a.tries

b.tried

c.wastrying

d.willtry

3.Whileshe______TV,she______asoundoutsidetheroom.

a.waswatching,washearing

b.watched,washearing

c.watched,heard

d.waswatching,heard

4.They_____afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.

a.werewatching

b.watch

c.watched

d.arewatching

5.Whatbook____you______whenI____youatfouryesterdayafternoon?

a.did,read,wasseeing

b.did,read,saw

c.were,reading,saw

d.were,reading,wasseeing

6.ItwasFridayevening.MrandMrs.Green_____readytoflytoEngland.

a.aregetting

b.get

c.weregetting

d.got

7.LeiFeng_____always_____ofotherswhenhe______inthearmy.

a.is,thinking,was

b.was,thinking,is

c.did,think,is

d.was,thinking,was

8.Agirl______mypenfalloffthetablewhenshe_____me.

a.saw,passed

b.wasseeing,passed

c.wasseeing,passed

d.wasseeing,waspassing

9.We____fortomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus______.

a.werewaiting,waiting

b.werewaiting,wait

c.waited,waiting

d.waited,wait

10.He____hisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.

a.helps

b.wouldhelp

c.washelping

d.ishelping

11.Whilemother_______somewashing,I_____akiteforKate.

a.did,made

b.wasdoing,made

c.wasdoing,wasmaking

d.did,wasmaking

12.“_______youangrythen?

”“they______toomuchnoise.”

a.are,weremaking

b.were,weremaking

c.are,made

d.were,made

13.He____somecookingatthattime,so_____me

a.did,heard

b.did,didn’thear

c.wasdoing,heard

d.wasdoing,didn’thear

14.Thistimeyesterdayjack_____hisbike.He_____TV

a.repaired,didn’twatch

b.wasrepairing,watched

c.repaired,watched

d.wasrepairing,wasn’twatching

15.Hisparentswantedtoknowhowhe_____onwithhisnewclassmates.

a.wasgetting

b.gets

c.isgetting

d.willget

四、翻译。

1.昨天这个时候你们英语老师在做什么?

她在和一些家长谈话吗?

2.当我离开的时候他正在画一幅世界地图。

3.当你看见他们的时候他们在干什么?

他们在打扫教室。

4.那时二班的学生没在操场上踢足球,他们在打篮球。

5.一天,母亲下班回家的时候,约翰在写给一个朋友写信。

6.上周五一下午,学生们在干什么?

他们一直在往墙上贴海报。

7.昨天这个时候,一些学生在植树,一些学生在给小树浇水。

8.老师走进教室的时候,学术们正在谈论当天的新闻。

9.老虎等猴子的时候,他听到一个声音。

10.今天上午放学的时候在下雨吗?

是的,天正下着大雨。

答案:

一.1.A.Thesunwasshiningwhenwecameout.（Whilesunwasshining,wecameout.）

B.Shewasstudyingatcollegewhenthewasbrokeout.（Whileshewasstudyingatcollege,thewasbrokeout.）

C.Shewasworkinginafactorywhenthecitywasliberated.（Whileshewasworkinginafactory,thecitywasliberated.）

D.Helosthispenwhilehewasgoingsightseeinginthecity.（Whenhelosthispen,hewasgoingsightseeinginthecity.）

2.A.Theywerehavingadressrehearsalyesterdayevening.

B.Mygrandmawasvisitingmyfamilyhalfanhourago.

C.Iwastravelinginthesouthatthistimelastyear.

D.Theywerebuildingapowerstationatthattime.

3.A.Itwasratherchillyyesterday.Thesunwasnotshining.

B.Shewasillthatday.Shewassufferingfromasevereheadache.

C.Ididnotsayanything,butastrugglewasgoingoninmymind.

D.Wewasratherbusythen.Weweremakingpreparationforthejourney.

4.A.Acoldrainwasdrizzlingdownalldayyesterday.

B.Thewholenightthewindwashowlinglikemad.

C.Inallthosedaystheywerestrugglingheroicallyagainstthefascists.

D.Forthreeweeksourforceswerepushingforwardatagreatspeed.

二、1.werewaiting;ran2.wastelephoning;came3.jumped;wasmoving

4.wastesting;went

5.didn’twant;wereallworking

6.wasputting;rang

选择题。

Bcdac,cdaac,cbdda

用动词的适当形式填空。

1.washaving

2.wasgoing,weredoing

3.weredoi