届山东省济南市高考英语一模试题.docx

届山东省济南市高考英语一模试题.docx

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届山东省济南市高考英语一模试题

2020届山东省济南市高考英语一模试题

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．

1．（7.5分）Ifyouwanttolearnwhyeverythingisusuallycheaper，andwhatitemsarethebestdealsatyourlocalorchaindollarordiscountstore，storeemployeeshavealotofusefulinformation．Theytendtoknowwhatshopperswant﹣evenbeforeshoppersknowthemselves．

Everyonebuysunnecessarythings

WhetheryoushopatachaindollarstoresuchasDollarTree，FamilyDollaroryourlocal99centsstore，noteverythingthat'sonsaleisnecessarilyworthpurchasing．BryanWaring，aformerDollarTreeemployee，saysthatyou'renotaloneinbuyingmorethannecessaryfromthesestores．"Itseemsbasic，buteveryonefallsforthistrap，"hesays．"Yougointoastorewhereeverythingischeap，andyouwalkoutwiththingsyoudon'tneed．"Hesuggestsgoingintoastore﹣yes，eventhedollarstore﹣withachecklistofthingsyoutrulyneed．

Everythingischeaperaftertheholidayseason

Patricia，aseasonalworkerataDollarTree，saysthatthepost﹣Christmasseasonmeansevenmoredealsoneverythingfromdecorationstosweets．"AfterChristmas，allthegiftwrappaperwentto50cents，andallChristmasitemswerehalfprice，"shesays．"Evencandybarsare89centsversus＄1．"

Productsarelessexpensivebecauseoftheirsize

Inorderfordollarstorestokeeptheirpriceslow，productsizesareusuallysmallerthannormal，accordingtoCheapism．Dollarstoresareattheonlyonesguiltyofthistrick．CheapismalsoreportsWalmartisguiltyofdoingthesamethingtoattractcustomers．

（1）WhatisBryan'sadviceagainstbuyingunnecessarythings？

A．Makingapurchasealone．

B．Writingato﹣buylistahead．

C．Shoppingatyourlocalstore．

D．Buyingbasicthingsseparately．

（2）WhichofthefollowingisabettertimeforshoppingaccordingtoPatricia？

A．IntheChristmassales．

B．Ataparticulardiscount．

C．AftertheChristmasseason．

D．Duringsomeholidayseasons．

（3）Howdostoresmaketheirproductscheaper？

A．Byreducingproductsizes．

B．Byloweringproductcosts．

C．Byadoptingdiscountstrategies．

D．Byattractingmorecustomers．

2．（10分）ItwasjustanormaldayforRuthMiller，a63﹣year﹣oldwomanuntileverythingwenthorriblywrong．Shewaswalkingtohercaraftershoppingwhentheunthinkablehappened．

Rightasshewasunlockinghercar，amanquicklycameupbehindherandtriedtowrestleherpurseaway．Shewasinshock．LuckilysherememberedshehadherSafePersonalAlarm（SPA）onherpurse，andsinceshewastooscaredtoscreamforhelp，shequicklyreachedforthealarmandpulledthepin（保险栓）．ImmediatelyherSPAstartedjustscreaming．Themandidn'tknowwhattodo!

Hefrozeforasecond，andthenranawaylikeabatoutofhell!

SPAisasafetydevicecapableofcreatinga125dbsoundthatattractsattentionandscaresawaypotentialattackers．Tocompare，it'sthesamevolumeasamilitaryjetduringtakeoff．

PaulDavidson，theinventorofSPA，knowsalltoowellthetypeofsituationthatRuthfoundherselfin．Butthat'snottheonlytypeofsituationthatSPAhelpsprotectagainst．Parentscangiveittotheirkidsasanextrameansofprotection．TeenagerscanuseitsotheycanfeelsafewalkinghomeWomencanknowit'stherewhentheyhavetousetheparkinglotatnight．"Mymother，whois76yearsold，carriesitaroundincaseshefallsandneedstoaskpeopleforhelp．IonlywishI'dhavethoughtofitearlier，"saidPaul．

ThepolicehavebeenrecommendingSPAsinceitfirsthitthemarket．Infact，sinceitslaunch，SPAhasbeeninastate，shiftingbetweeninstocktosoldoutnearlyeveryotherweek，andit'salsogottonsofloyalfollowersworldwide．

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"theunthinkable"inParaph1referto？

A．Anattemptedrobbery．

B．Awrestlingmatch．

C．Anangryargument．

D．Acaraccident．

（2）HowdidRuthreacttotheunexpectedsituation？

A．Shefoughtviolently．

B．Shefrozeingreatfear．

C．Shecrieddesperatelyforhelp．

D．Shesoundedhersafetydevice．

（3）WhydoesPaulmentionhismother？

A．Toimplytheelderlyneedmorecare．

B．Tosuggesthecaresabouthismother．

C．ToshowSPAcanbewidelyused．

D．TomakeanadvertisementforSPA．

（4）Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext？

A．SPAiswellreceivedinthemarket．

B．Peoplehesitatetopayforsecurity．

C．SPAwassoldoutinthefirsttwoweeks．

3．（10分）Likeclockwork，nearlyeveryfourthFebruaryincludesoneextraday．February29th，otherwiseknownasLeapDay，isn'texactlyaholiday．Instead，it'stheretokeepyourcalendarconsistentwiththeearth'srotation（旋转）aroundthesun．

AccordingtoHistory，com，RomanemperorJuliusCaesaristhe"father"ofLeapYear．Untilhecamealong，peopleuseda355﹣daycalendar，whichwas10.25daysshorterthanthesolaryear．Romanofficialsweresupposedaddanextramontheverynowandthentokeeptheseasonsexactlywheretheyshouldbe．Butthatdidn'tworkoutallthatwell．Whenspecialoccasionsstartedshiftingintodifferentseasonsaround45BCE，Caesarconsultedwithastronomersanddecreed（下令）thattheempireshouldusea12﹣month，365﹣daycalendar，whichhenamedafterhimself，Caesar'sJuliancalendarincludedaLeapDayeveryfouryears．

ThoughLeapDaykeepsyourcalendarinlinewiththeearth'srotationaroundthesun，itcausesadifferentkindofproblemforleapsters．WhenshouldtheseFebruary29thbabiescelebratetheirbirthdaysduringtheotherthree﹣quartersoftheirlives？

SomepartyonFebruary28th，whileotherspreferatwo﹣daycelebrationthatspansthelastdayofFebruaryandthefirstdayofMarch．

LeapDaycanbeanuisanceinthelegalsystem．In2006，acourtinMassachusettswasdecidingwhethercriminalJohnMelocouldbereleasedadayearlysincehis10﹣yearsentenceincludedaLeapDay．Inthecase，thejudgedecidedthatsincethemanwassentencedtoprisonforyears，notdays．LeapDaydidn'tmakeabitofdifference．

Thoughafewtimekeepershavepushedforcalendarsthatdon'tincludeLeapDay，almostallastronomersandsocietiesagreethatLeapDayisthebestmethodtokeepthecalendarontrack．

（1）WhywasLeapDaycreated？

A．Tocelebratespecialoccasions．

B．TohonorEmperorJuliusCaesar．

C．Tokeeppacewiththesolaryear．

D．Tokeeptrackofalltheseasons．

（2）WhatistheproblemwiththebirthdaycelebrationofFebruary29thbabies？

A．Itissometimesdelayed．

B．Itlastsatleasttwodays．

C．Ithastobeheldeveryotheryear．

D．Itmaytakeplaceondifferentdates．

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nuisance"inParagraph4mean？

A．Joke．

B．Topic．

C．Trouble．

D．Mistake．

（4）whatistheattitudeofmostastronomerstowardsLeapDay？

A．Critical．

B．Supportive．

C．Doubtful．

D．Cautious．

4．（10分）Scientistshavedevelopedanewtypeofsmartbandage（绷带）thatcansignalthetypeofbacterial（细菌的）infectionit'sprotecting，justlikeatrafficlight，aswellasreleasetherighttypeofdrugsondemand．Thetrafficlightsystemworksjustlikethis：

Greenmeansnobacteriaoralowconcentrationofbacteria，yellowmeansdrug﹣sensitive（DS）bacteriaresponsivetostandardantibiotics（抗生素）andcausesantibioticrelease，andredmeansdrug﹣resistant（DR）bacteriathatneedextrahelptobewipedout．

Intestingthebandageonmice，theresearchteamwasabletosuccessfullytreatbothDSandDRinfectionsusingthenewmethod．However，thecommonmethodsofsensingresistancearelimitedbytime，therequirementforprofessionalpersonnel，andexpensiveinstruments．Moreover，theabuseofantibioticscausestheacceleratedprocessofbacterialresistance．

It'seasytoseehowasimplebandageandlightcouldovercomesomeoftheselimitations．Treatmentdoesn'thavetowaitforadoctortomakeadiagnosis，andthebandagecangettherightsortofdrugsappliedattheearliestopportunity．What'smore，thepersonwearingthebandagegetsreal﹣timefeedbackonwhat'shappeningwiththeinfection，ifthere'saninfectionatall．Theresearcherssayitoffersnumerousbenefitsoverexistingtreatmentsthatmakeuseoflight，includingphotodynamictherapyorPDT．

We'vebeenseeingquiteafewupgradestothetraditionalbandageinrecentyears，thankstoadvancesinscience﹣likethenanofibremeshthatattractsbacteriaanddrawssomeofitout，speedingupthehealingprocess．Thenthere'sthenovelbandagefortreatingburns，whichstopsbacteriafrommultiplyingandlowerstheriskofinfection．

Themoreworkthatabandagecandowhileit'sprotectingawound，thebetter．Effortstoimprovebandagescontinueandnowwe'vegotabandagethatnotonlyreleasesantibiotics，butalsotellsthepatientexactlywhat'sgoingontoo．

（1）Whatisthesmartbandagemainlydesignedtodo？

A．Avoidtheuseofantibiotics．

B．Clearoutharmfulbacteria．

C．Detectbacterialinfections．

D．Increasetreatmentoptions．

（2）Whatistheadvantageofthesmartbandage？

A．Itsavesmuchtimeandcost．

B．Itremovestheriskofinfection．

C．Itpreventsthebacterialresistance．

D．Itimprovesdoctor﹣patientrelationship．

（3）Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs？

A．Traditionalbandagesareoutofusenow．

B．Moresmartbandageswillbedeveloped．

C．Progressinsciencecallsformoreresearch．

D．Peopleareurgedtostudymedicalscience．

（4）Whatdoesthetextfocuson？

A．Asuccessfultestonmice．

B．Acolour﹣changingbandage．

C．Sensingdrug﹣resistantbacteria．

D．Preventingabuseofantibiotics．

第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．

5．（12.5分）Handwritingisquicklybecomingadyingart．Fewbusinessescanrunnowadayswithoutcomputers．

（1）　　ResearchersfromPrincetonUniversityconductedastudytodemonstratethedifferencesbetweenstudents