unit 6 Have you read Treasure Island 导学案.docx
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unit6HaveyoureadTreasureIsland导学案
Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?
导学案
第一课时SectionA(1a—2c)
【目标】:
1.能够熟记并正确使用单词
2、了解现在完成时态
【重难点】:
重点:
了解一些简单的文学作品
难点:
了解现在完成时态
一.预习导学
1.写出下列单词的过去式和过去分词
readgoam/is/are
eatgethave
finishdecidefind
leavelosesee
2.翻译下列词语和句子
珠宝岛屿精彩的,极好的
你读过小妇人没有?
____________________令人激动的
它怎么样?
____________________它好极了!
____________________
他们认为它怎么样?
____________________
二.课堂研讨
1.现在完成时:
表示过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果;也表示某一动作
过去已经开始,并且一直持续到现在的状态,常与表过去一段时间或过去时间点连用.
(1)现在完成时的构成:
+
(一)肯定式主语+助动词have/has+过去分词+其它
e.g:
I'vejustcopiedallthenewwords.我刚抄写了所有的生词。
Shehaslostherbooks.她丢失了她的书
★★由上可知Ihave可以缩写成
(二)否定式主语+助动词have/has+not+过去分词+其它
e.g:
Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.我还没有完成我的作业。
Shehasn'ttravelledonatrain.她没有坐火车旅行过。
(三)一般疑问式助动词Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其它?
肯定回答用“Yes,主语+have/has.否定回答用“No,主语+haven't/hasn't.”
★★有时口语化也可用“No,notyet./No,never./No,notevenonce.”等。
e.g:
—Haveyouevermadedumplings?
你曾经做过饺子吗?
—Yes,Ihave.是的,我已做过。
—Hassheeverbeenabroad?
她曾经出过国吗?
—No,never.不,从来没有。
(2)现在完成时的标志:
①常与already,yet,ever,never,before,sofar(到目前为止)等连用
②for+时间段;since+过去的时间点
(3)区别一般过去时与现在完成时虽然两个时态都是表示过去时间发生的动作,但现在完成时强调这一动作与现在有关,表示对现在产生的影响或结果;而一般过去时只表示动作发生在过去,跟现在没有关系。
eg:
I_________already_________(clean)ourclassroom.我已经打扫了教室。
现在教室里很干净,“过去打扫”这一动作对目前产生的结果。
现在完成时
I_________(clean)ourclassroomjustnow.刚才我打扫了教室。
不涉及教室目前是否干净。
一般过去时
2.yet/already在现在完成时中,already用于肯定句,yet用于否定和疑问句中。
already通常用于完成时的肯定句中,意为“已经”
eg:
Wehavealreadycleanedtheclassroom我们已经打扫了教室。
yet用于疑问句中表示“已经”;用于否定句中表示“还(没)”。
eg:
—Hashefoundhiswatchyet?
—No,notyet
()Haveyoudonemostofyourjobs?
—Not_________Iwilldotheminaminute.
AneitherBneverCalreadyDyet
三.当堂检测
一.单项填空
()1.—Billhasn’tfinishedreadingTreasureIslandyet.Whataboutyou?
—I’vereadittwice .
A.just then B.just now C.yet D.already
()2.—Mum,it'ssolate.Whyareyoustillhere?
—Dadhasn'tcomebackyet.Iforhim.
A.waitedB.willwaitC.amwaitingD.waswaiting
()3.IhopetogotoAustralia .YouknowIwasbornthere.
A.someday B.somedays C.everyday D.everyday
()4.Thechildisn’toldenoughto himself.
A.wear B.puton C.tryon D.dress
()5. —Why don’t you read today’s newspaper?
——Because there’s ______ in it.
A. nothing interesting B. anything interesting
C. interesting something D. interesting anything
()6. ——Have you ever read English novels?
——________.
A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I have. C. No, I have. D. No, I don’t.
()7. —Have you done most of your jobs?
——Not ____. I will do them in a minute.
A. really B. at all C. already D. yet
()8. He does business in Shanghai. He ______ Shanghai the day after tomorrow.
A. leaves for B. is leaving for
C. left to D. is leaving to
() 9. Beijing __________ a lot in the past ten years.
Now it has become one of the biggest modern ________ in the world.
A. changes; cities B. changed; city
C. has changed; cities D. changed; cities
二.句型转换
1.Hehasalreadyfinishedthehomework.(改为否定句)
Hefinishedthehomework.
3.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.(变为一般疑问句)
yourhomework?
4.HehaseverbeentoanEnglish-speakingcountry.(改为一般疑问句)
heanEnglish-speakingcountry?
5.Hissistercleanstheroom.(改为现在完成时)
Hissistertheroom.
6.I(have)somebreadthismorning,nowI’mnothungry.
四.课后巩固
( )1.Mr.Greenisakindman.Healwaystrieshisbesttohelp______weak.
A.a B.the C.an D.不填
( )2.Wewon’tputoffhavingthesportsmeeting______itrains.
A.if B.unless C.assoonas D.sothat
( )3.Susan,comeon!
Keep______.Youwillbethewinner!
A.torun B.torunning C.run D.running
( )4.I’llvisitherassoonasshe______tohercity.
A.returned B.returns C.wasreturning D.willreturn
()6.Jimmadeaplan______theGreatWallthissummer.
AA.visited B.visiting C.tovisit D.visits
()7.Alexisill,soIvolunteertowaterthetrees______him.
AA.insteadof B.instead C.because D.becauseof
二.完形填空
Longlongago,theJadeEmperor(玉皇大帝)organizedananimalrace.Thefirst12animalstowincouldgeta 1 intheChineseZodiac(十二生肖),andhaveayearnamedafterthem.
Thecatandthemouseboth 2 theox(公牛)towakethemearlyonthedayoftherace.Thatday,theox 3 towakethem,butwithoutsuccess.Sothekindoxcarriedthemon 4 backandstartedrunningwhentheracebegan.Themouse 5 justwhentheoxwasgoingcrossthelastriver.Heknewthathecould 6 beatthecat.Sohepushedthe 7 offtheox’sback.Whentheoxreachedtheothersideoftheriver,themousejumpedoffandrantothefinishingline,just 8 theox.Thetigercamethird.
Sothe12-yearcycle(循环)beginswiththemouse.Theoxcomesafterhim.Thetiger 9 theox.Therabbit,dragon,snake,horse,goat,monkey,rooster,dogandpigcomeafterthem.Thecatwas 10 tofinishtherace,almostdyingintheriver,butshehasnoplaceinthezodiac.
Sothat’swhycatskillmice.Theycanneverforgetwhathappenedinthatracelonglongago
()1.A.place B.prize C.sign D.skill
()2.A.promised B.helpedC.hated D.asked
()3.A.loved B.refusedC.forgot D.tried
()4.A.her B.hisC.their D.your
()5.A.madeup B.tookupC.wokeup D.dressedup
()6.A.never B.stillC.perhaps D.almost
()7.A.monkey B.catC.tiger D.dog
( )8.A.for B.against C.before D.after
()9.A.leads B.cheatsC.reminds D.follows
( )10.A.fast B.luckyC.easy D.free
第二课时sectionA(2a-2d)
【目标】:
1.能够熟记并正确使用下列单词和短语:
2.掌握常用动词的过去分词的拼写形式以及熟练掌握already, yet
在现在完成时中的应用
3.培养学生的阅读能力。
【重难点】:
重点:
掌握常用动词的过去分词的拼写形式以及
熟练掌握already, yet 在现在完成时中的应用
难点:
.掌握文中出现的重点单词,词组和句型。
培养学生的阅读能力。
一.预习导学
(一)翻译短语
充满_____________________赶快;匆忙(做某事)_________________
它是关于什么的_________________在25页________________
出海______________________至少_________________
怎样做某事爱不释手______________
两周之后____________快速地阅读_____________
(二)找出下列句子的翻译。
①《雾都孤儿》是关于一个男孩出海,并发现了一个充满宝藏的岛屿(的故事)。
____________________________________________________________________
②你已经决定写哪本书了吗?
__________________________________________
③它是关于四姐妹成长的故事。
_______________________________________________
④它真的很好,所以我爱不释手。
____________________________________________
⑤你应该快点。
读书报告两周后必须交。
___________________________________________
二.课堂研讨
1.OliverTwistisaboutaboywhogoesouttoseaandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.
《雾都孤儿》是一个男孩出海发现一个充满珍宝的岛的故事。
befullof满是……的;(有)大量的
长城每年满是游客.
2.Youshouldhurryup.你应该快些。
hurryup赶快;(急忙)做某事
Eg:
请快点,否则我们将会错过公交车.
3.“特殊疑问词+V不定式”结构在句中作宾语.
howtodo怎样做某事whentodo什么时候做…
eg:
()-----Mum,whichdressdoyoulikebest?
-----Sorry,Ican’tdecidenow.
A.tobuywhichoneB.buywhichone
C.whichonetobuyD.whichIshouldbuyit
4.due adj.预定;预期;预计,后边引出预期的时间、地点等,常常构成短语
eg.:
OurplaneisdueatShanghaiHongqiaoInternationalAirportat12:
30.
我们的飞机预计于12:
30降落在上海虹桥国际机场。
bedueto由于,应支付
eg:
这些钱应支付给我
这场事故是由于他的粗心.
三.当堂检测
一、单项选择
()1.—HaveyoueverreadEnglishnovels?
—____
AYes,IdoBYes,IhaveCNo,IhaveDNo,Idon’t
()2.Haveyoudonemostofyourjobs?
—Not________,Iwilldotheminaminute
AreallyBatallCalreadyDyet
()3.HedoesbusinessinShanghai.He______Shanghaithedayaftertomorrow
AleavesforBwillleaveforClefttoDisleavingto
()4.Beijing__________alotinthepasttenyears.Nowithasbecomeoneof
thebiggestmodern________intheworld
Achanges;citiesBchanged;cityChaschanged;citiesDchanged;cities
二、根据汉语完成句子。
1.我们已把教室打扫干净。
教室到处都很干净、整齐。
We______already_______theclassroom.It’scleanandtidyeverywhere.
2.我已经看完这部电影。
I______________themoviealready.
3.这支钢笔我只用过三次。
它仍然是好的。
I________________thispenonlythreetimes.Itisstillgood.
4.我的叔叔是一位作家,自从1990年以来他已经写了10多本书了。
Myuncleisawriter.He________________morethantenbookssince1990.
三、用所给单词正确形式填空。
1.Hehasjust________(copy)allthewords
2.Whenyoufinish_________(read)thebook,pleaseremember___________(return)it
3.Lastyear,they__________(buy)anewcomputer
4.Haveyou________(pack)thecamerayet?
5.Ihavealready_________(put)itinmysuitcase
根据首字母提示词。
1.He d__________ to go for a trip.
2.H_________ up, or you will be late.
3.The movie is so f__________, I like it very much.
4.He is i_________ in English so his English grade is very good.
5. When I g________ up I want to be a doctor.
四.课后巩固
一.阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整,每词限用一次,其中有两个词是多余的。
hehheavy,thirteen,too,woman,they,man,watch,pass,drive,again,with,stop
Onespringafternoon,Iwenttotheshoppingcenterwithmyson.AsIwaslookingfortheparkingspace(停车位),Isawa(n)(76)________pushinghershoppingcart(购物车)infrontofus,andthecartlookedtoo(77)________forher—itwasfulloffoodanddrinks.Shewasalsocarryingthreebagsinherhands.Shesawusandtriedtomovetothesidesothatwecould(78)________.Atthattime,thewindblewawaytwoofthefoodbags,andsherantocatch(79)________.