浙江省杭州市西湖区中考一模英语试题2.docx

浙江省杭州市西湖区中考一模英语试题2.docx

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浙江省杭州市西湖区中考一模英语试题2

2021年浙江省杭州市西湖区中考一模英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读单选

Manysaytheirmostpainfulmomentsaresayinggoodbyetothosetheylove.AfterwatchingCheryl,mycousin,watchhermothersufferforsixmonthsbeforedying,Ithinkthemostpainfulmomentscanbeinwaitingtosaygoodbye.

Cherylmadethetwo-hourtripoverandovertobewithhermother.Theyspentlongafternoonsholdinghandsandsharingmemories.

Eachtimeshekissedhermotherbeforeleaving,hermotherwouldfeelsadandsay,“I’msorryyoudrovesofarandsatforsolong,andIdidn’tstayuplongtotalkwithyou.”

Cherylwouldtellhernottoworry.Itdidn’tmatter.Butstillhermotherfeltshehadletherdownandsaidsorryateachgoodbye.

“Mom,doyourememberwhenImadethehighschoolbasketballteam?

”Cheryl’smothernodded.

“You’ddrivesofarandsitforsolong,andIneverevenleftthebenchtoplay.Youwaitedforme

aftereverygameandeachtimeIfeltbadandsaidsorrytoyouforwastingyourtime.”Cherylgentlytookhermother’shand.

“Doyourememberwhatyou’dsaytome?

”

“IwouldsayIdidn’tcometoseeyouplay.Icametoseeyou.”“Andyoumeantthosewords,didn’tyou?

”

“Yes,Ireallydid.”

“Well,nowIsaythesamewordstoyou.Ididn’tcometoseeyoutalk.Icametoseeyou.”Hermotherunderstoodandsmiledasshefellasleep.

Theirafternoonstogetherpassedquietlyintodays,weeks,andmonths.Tothelastdaytheycaredeachotherinsilence,lovegivenandreceivedjustbyseeingeachother.

1．Accordingtothewriter,themostpainfulmomentis.

A．sayinggoodbyetothosetheyloveB．watchingone’smotherleaveandsaygoodbye

C．waitingtospeaktothosetheyloveD．waitingtosaygoodbyetothosetheylove

2．WhydidthemothersayshehadletCheryldown?

A．HerdiseasehadcostCherylmuchmoney.B．Cherylhadcriedtoomanytimesforher.

C．Cherylhadn’tstayedwithhereveryday.D．Shefeltsorryforbeingunabletotalkmuch.

3．Cheryltoldhermotherabouttheschoolbasketballgameinorderto_.

A．saysorrytohermotherB．testhermother’smemory

C．makehermotherfeelbetterD．askhermothertoforgetit

4．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribethemainideaofthepassage?

A．Visitingyoursickparentsismeaningful.B．Sayingsorryisnecessarybetweenlovedones.

C．Lovemeansbeingtherewithlovedones.D．Childrenandparentsneedunderstanding.

CollectionDaysforRubbish

KindsofRubbish

CollectionDays

Thingswecanrecycle

Plasticthings

Wednesday

Cans,Bottles,PETbottles

Thursday

Thingswecanburn

Examples:

Foodwaste,Clothes,Usedpaper

Tuesday

Friday

Thingswecan’tburn

Examples:

Claythings,Metallicthings

thefirstMonday

thethirdMonday

Pleasegettherubbishreadyby8:

00a.m.

Pleasetrytoreducetherubbishinyourlife!

5．Lookatthecalendar.It’sOctober6thtoday.Youbrokeaclaycupthismorning.Whenwilltheycollectthebrokencup?

Sun.

Mon.

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A．OnOctober3rd.B．OnOctober10th.C．OnOctober17th.D．OnOctober24th.

6．Whichofthefollowingthingscanbecollectedtoburn?

A．Dinnerfood.B．Fishcan.C．Plasticplates.D．Milkbottles.

Whenwethinkoffoodfarmingweusuallythinkofgreenfieldsinthecountry,outsidethecity.SamCheeworksonaverydifferenttypeoffarm,inthecenteroftheCanadiancityofToronto.“Wegrowfruit,vegetablesandherbs,”saysSam.“Butnotmanypeopleknowthefarmishere.Youcan’tseeitfromthestreet.We’reontopofanofficebuilding,50metersabovetheground.”

RooftopfarmingisbecomingpopularincitieslikeToronto,NewYorkandLondon.Theroofsofbuildingsareoftenjustwastedspace,butthisspacecanbeusedforgrowinggoodfreshfood,rightinthemiddleofthecity.Samexplainshowitworks.“Wegroweverythinginbigboxes—therearehundredsofthem.Wecatchrainwatertowatertheplantswhentheweatherisdry.”

TherooftopfarmwhereSamworksbelongstoarestaurantcalledGreenGarden,onthegroundfloorofthebuilding.Thefarmproducesabouthalftherestaurant’sfruitandvegetables.SambelievesthattherooftopfarmiswhatmakesGreenGardenspecial.“Wehelptokeepfoodproductionlocal.Wedon’tneedtotransportthisfoodfromanywhereandthatsavesenergy.It’sbetterfortheenvironment.”

Thefoodfromtherooftopisfreshertoo.“Whenthefruitandvegetablesareripewecanpickthemandusethemrightaway.Theytastebetterwhenthey’rereallyfresh,”saysSam.“Ihopethattherewillbemorerooftopfarmsinthecitysoon.Itcouldbethefarmingofthefuture.”

7．GreenGarden’srooftopfarmis.

A．theonlyoneintheworldB．inthemiddleofasmalltown

C．oneofmanyincitiesaroundtheworldD．nearthecountrysideofacity

8．ThefruitandvegetablesSamgrowsare.

A．usedinarestaurantinthesamebuildingB．soldtorestaurantstocookdishesforpeople

C．takentoarestaurantinanotherbuildingD．giventopeoplewhoworkinthebuilding

9．Samthinksthefoodfromtherooftopisbetterthanthatboughtfromotherplacesbecause.

A．itismuchcheaperandfresherB．ittastesbetterandisbetterfortheenvironment

C．itusesspacewhichwasbeingwastedD．itcan’tbeboughtinthelocalstores

10．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?

A．Thefarmisonthetopofateachingbuilding,50metersabovetheground.

B．Theplantsarewateredbycollectedrainwaterwhennecessary.

C．Youcanfindmorerooftopfarmsinthecountrythaninthecity.

D．Whentheypickthefruitandvegetables,theywon’tusethematonce.

11．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．Todescribewhatrooftopfarmingisbygivinganexample.

B．TodescribewhyrooftopfarminghasbecomeverypopularinCanada.

C．Totellthestoryofthemanwhofirststartedrooftopfarming.

D．Toencouragepeopletobuildasmanyrooftopfarmsaspossible.

Youprobablyknowmanyofthethingsthatyoucandowiththehundredsofdifferentmusclesinyourbody.Buthaveyoueverthoughtabouthowthemusclesinananimal’sbodyaredifferentfromyours?

Ananimal’smusclesaremadetodothethingsthataremostimportantforitslife.

Lionsarehunters.Theydependontheirabilitytocatchotheranimals.Lionsmustbefastinordertocatchtheirprey（猎物）.Thepowerfulmusclesintheirbacklegsallowthemtorunatspeedsofmore

than30milesperhour.Theycanalsojumpadistanceofmorethan35feet.Thestrongmusclesintheirfrontlegshelpthemcatchtheirprey.

Snakesalsousetheirmusclesforhuntingpreyandformovement,buttheirmusclesworkinverydifferentwaysthanlions’do.Becausesnakesdonothaveanylegs,theyusetheirmusclestopushagainstthegroundorotherobjectstomovethemselvesforward.Theirmusclesalsoallowthemtoeatthingsthatseemmuchtoolarge.Forexample,asnakemayeataneggthatislargerthanthewidthofitsbody.Howdoesthishappen?

Thesnake’sstrongneckmusclesworktogethertopushtheeggdownthemouth.

Theelephant’slongnosehasalotofmuscles.Scientistsbelievethatthenosealonehasmorethan100,000muscles!

Thisisbecausetheelephantusesitsnosemuchinthesamewaythatpeopleusetheirhandsandfingers.Eventhoughthenoseislarge,itcanperformsurprisinglytasks.Forexample,anelephantcanpickupasmallleaffromtheground.Thenosecanalsobeapowerfultool.Anelephantcanuseitsnosetopickupatreebyitsrootsoreventoliftababyelephant.

Thegreatmusclesoftheseanimalsseemprettyunbelievable.Butthemusclesinyourbodyworkexactlythewayyouneedthemto.Afterall,itmightbefuntobeabletojumpadistanceof30feet,butasahumanbeing,thereisjustnotmuchneedforit.

12．Theunderlinedword“hunters”inParagraph2meanspersonsoranimalsthat.

A．keepanimalsforfunB．raiseanimalsformeat

C．catchanimalsforfoodD．runafteranimalsforexercise

13．AllthefollowingaretalkedaboutinthepassageEXCEPT.

A．Anelephant’snoseisstrongenoughtopickupatreebyitsroots.

B．Thestrongmusclesinthebacklegshelplionscatchtheirprey.

C．Snakescan’tmovethemselvesforwardwithouttheirmuscles.

D．Musclesinananimal’sbodyaredifferentfromahuman’s.

14．Accordingtothepassage,whatmakesthemusclesinyourbodydifferentfromananimal’s?

A．Theexercise.B．Yourparents.C．Theenvironment.D．Yourneeds.

15．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?

（P=Paragraph）

A．

B．

C．

D．

二、补全短文7选5

Whataresometipsonbecomingawriter?

16．

Mostwritersreadwhateverbookstheycanfindbecausetheylovetolosethemselvesinthem.Theylikethesoundsoflanguageandthewaythatreadingagooddescriptioncanfeelassatisfyingaswinningabaseballgameoreatingabananasplit.

17．

It’seasytoforgetagoodideaifyoudonotwriteitdownimmediately.Ifyougetinthehabitofcarryinganotebookwithyoueverywhereyougo,youcanwritedownanythingyouwanttoremember.Whenyouaretalkingtofriendsinthecafeorwaitingforthebus,somethingmightsparkanideaforacharacterorasceneinastory.

18．

Nearlyallwritersagreethatwritersmustwrite.Itdoesn’tmatterifyoufeellikeyouhavenothingtosay;theimportantthingisthatyouwriteeverysingleday.Sometimes,youneedtogiveyourselfpermissiontowritethingswhichwon’tbeyourbestwork.

19．

Doyouhaveanyfriendswhoenjoywriting?

Thinkaboutstartingawritinggroupwithotherpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.Ithelpstohavethesupportofotherwriters.Youwillalsoreceivevaluablefeedback,orsuggesti