大学英语四级真题及答案.docx

大学英语四级真题及答案.docx

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大学英语四级真题及答案

20XX年1月大学英语四级真题及答案

PartIListeningComprehension（20minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection，youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation，aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause，youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA），B），C）andD），anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖賃軔朧。

Example:

Youwillhear:

Youwillread:

A）Attheoffice.B）Inthewaitingroom.聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净祸測樅。

C）Attheairport.D）Inarestaurant.

Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheyhadtofinishintheevening.Thisismostlikelytohavetakenplaceattheoffice.Therefore，A）“Attheoffice”isthebestanswer.Youshouldchoose［A］ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟婭骒東。

SampleAnswer［A］［B］［C］［D］

1.A）Thewomanisclosefriendoftheman.B）Thewomanhasbeenworkingtoohard.酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥顧荭钯。

C）Thewomanisseeingadoctor.D）Thewomanistiredofherwork.彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑诒尔肤。

2.A）Thisapplepietastesverygood.B）Hismotherlikesthepieverymuch.謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔點鉍杂。

C）Thispiecan'tmatchhismother's.D）Hismothercan'tmakeapplepies.厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚卺癩龔。

3.A）Takeawalk.B）Giveaperformance.茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪镀齐鈞。

C）Listentothemusic.D）Dancetothemusic.鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴縈诘聾。

4.A）Readanarticleonpoliticalscience.

B）Presentadifferenttheorytotheclass.

C）Readmorethanonearticle.

D）Chooseabetterarticletoread.

5.A）ThewomanwouldunderstandifshedidMary'sjob.籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨槠挞曉。

B）ThewomanshoulddothetypingforMary.

C）ThewomanshouldworkashardasMary.

D）Thewomanisn'taskillfultypist.

6.A）HewantstomakeanappointmentwithMr.Smith.預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴買闥龅。

B）HewantstomakesurethatMr.Smithwillseehim.渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦鋇絨钞。

C）Hewantstochangethetimeoftheappointment.

D）Hewantsthewomantomeethimatthreeo'clock.铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡缝勵罴。

7.A）Hegetsnervousvesily..B）Heisaninexperiencedspeaker.擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷報赢无。

C）Heisanawfulspeaker.D）Hehasn'tpreparedhisspeechwell.贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷鯛汉鼉。

8A）Shedidn'tlikethebooksthemanbought.

B）Therewasn'talargeselectionatthebookstore.坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚跻馱釣。

C）Themanboughtalotofbooks.

D）Shewantedtoseewhatthemanbought.

9.A）Buyaticketfortheteno'clockflight.

B）Askthemantochangetheticketforher.

C）Gototheairportimmediately.

D）Switchtoadifferentflight.

10.A）Dr.Lemoniswaitingorapatient.

B）Dr.Lemonisbusyatthemoment.

C）Dr.Lemonhaslosthispatience.

D）Dr.Lemonhasgoneouttovisitapatient.

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection，youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage，youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion，youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA），B），C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘籜葦繯。

PassageOne

Questions11to14arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄届嬌擻。

11.A）Acaroutsidethesupermarket.B）Acaratthebottomofthehill.綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴飙钪麦。

C）Paul'scar.D）Thesportscar.驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦諑琼针。

12.A）insidethecar.B）Atthefootofthehill.猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑献鵬缩。

C）Inthegaratge.D）Inthesupermarket.锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔嗚訝摈。

13.A）Thedriverofthesportscar.B）Thetwogirlsinsidethecar.構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛門戲鷯。

C）Thebusdriver.D）Paul.

14.A）Nobody.B）Thetwogirls.輒峄陽檉簖疖網儂號泶蛴镧釃。

C）Themanstandingnearby.D）ThesalesmanfromLondon.尧侧閆繭絳闕绚勵蜆贅瀝纰縭。

PassageTwo

Questions15to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.识饒鎂錕缢灩筧嚌俨淒侬减攙。

15.A）Hisfriendgavehimthewrongkey.

B）Hedidn'tknowwherethebackdoorwas.

C）Hecouldn'tfindthekeytohismailbox.

D）Itwastoodarktoputthekeyinthelock.

16.A）Itwasgettingdark.

B）Hewasafraidofbeingblamedbyhisfriend.

C）Thebirdsmighthaveflownaway.

D）Hisfriendwouldarriveanytime.

17.A）Helookedsillywithonlyoneleginsidethewindow.凍鈹鋨劳臘锴痫婦胫籴铍賄鹗。

B）Heknewthepolicemanwould'tbelievehim.

C）Thetorchlightmadehimlookveryfoolish.

D）Herealisedthathehadmadeamistake.PassageThree恥諤銪灭萦欢煬鞏鹜錦聰櫻郐。

Questions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.鯊腎鑰诎褳鉀沩懼統庫摇饬缗。

18.A）Thethreatofpoisonousdesertanimalsandplants.硕癘鄴颃诌攆檸攜驤蔹鸶胶据。

B）Theexhaustionofenergyresources.

C）Thedestructionofoilwells.

D）Thespreadoftheblackpowderfromthefires.

19.A）Theundergroundoilresourceshavenotbeenaffected.阌擻輳嬪諫迁择楨秘騖輛埙鵜。

B）Mostofthedesertanimalsandplantshavemanagedtosurvive.氬嚕躑竄贸恳彈瀘颔澩纷釓鄧。

C）Theoillakessoondriedupandstoppedevaporating.釷鹆資贏車贖孙滅獅赘慶獷緞。

D）Theundergroundwaterresourceshavenotbeenpolluted..怂阐譜鯪迳導嘯畫長凉馴鸨撟。

20.A）Torestorethenormalproductionoftheoilwells.谚辞調担鈧谄动禪泻類谨觋鸾。

B）Toestimatethelossescausedbythefires.

C）Toremovetheoilleftinthedesert.

D）Tousetheoilleftintheoillakes.

PartⅡReadingComprehension（35minutes）

Directions:

Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA），B），C）andD）.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.嘰觐詿缧铴嗫偽純铪锩癱恳迹。

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

熒绐譏钲鏌觶鷹緇機库圆鍰缄。

Unlesswespendmoneytospotandpreventasteroids（小行星）now，onemightcrashintoEarthanddestroylifeasweknowit，saysomescientists.鶼渍螻偉阅劍鲰腎邏蘞阕簣择。

Asteroidsarebiggerversionsofthemeteoroids（流星）thatraceacrossthenightsky.MostorbitthesunfarfromEarthanddon'tthreatenus.ButtherearealsothousadswhoseorbitsputthemonacollisioncoursewithEarth.纣忧蔣氳頑莶驅藥悯骛覲僨鴛。

Buy$50millionworthofnewtelescopesrightnow.Thenspend$10millionayearforthenext25yearstolocatemostofthespacerocks.Bythetimewespotafatalone，thescientistssay，we'llhaveawaytochangeitscourse.颖刍莖蛺饽亿顿裊赔泷涨负這。

Somescientistsfavorpushingasteroidsoffcoursewithnuclearweapons.Butthecostwouldn'tbecheap.濫驂膽閉驟羥闈詔寢賻減栖綜。

Isitworthit?

Twothingsexpertsconsiderwhenjudginganyriskare:

1）Howlikelytheeventis;and2）Howbadtheconsequencesiftheeventoccurs.ExpertsthinkanasteroidbigenoughtodestroylotsoflifemightstrikeEarthonceevery500，000years.Soundsprettyrare-butifonedidfall，itwouldbetheendoftheworld.“Ifwedon'ttakecareofthesebigasteroids，they'lltakecareofus，”saysonescientist.“It'sthatsimple.”銚銻縵哜鳗鸿锓謎諏涼鏗穎報。

Thecure，though，mightbeworsethanthedisease.DowereallywantfleetsofnuclearweaponssittingaroundonEarth?

“Theworldhaslesstofearfrom挤貼綬电麥结鈺贖哓类芈罷鸨。

doomsday（毁灭性的）rocksthanfromagreatnuclearfleetsetagainstthem，”saidaNewYorkTimesarticle.赔荊紳谘侖驟辽輩袜錈極嚕辫。

21.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutasteroidsandmeteoroids?

塤礙籟馐决穩賽釙冊庫麩适绲。

A）Theyareheavenlybodiesdifferentincomposition.裊樣祕廬廂颤谚鍘羋蔺递灿扰。

B）Theyareheavenlybodiessimilarinnature.

C）Therearemoreasteroidsthanmeteoroids.

D）Asteroidsaremoremysteriousthanmeteoroids.

22.WhatdoscientistssayaboutthecollisionofanasteroidwithEarth?

仓嫗盤紲嘱珑詁鍬齊驁絛鯛鱧。

A）Itisveryunlikelybutthedangerexists.

B）Suchacollisionmightoccuronceevery25years.绽萬璉轆娛閬蛏鬮绾瀧恒蟬轅。

C）CollisionsofsmallerasteroidswithEarthoccurmoreoftenthanexpected.骁顾燁鶚巯瀆蕪領鲡赙骠弒綈。

D）It'sstilltooearlytosaywhethersuchacollisionmightoccur..瑣钋濺暧惲锟缟馭篩凉貿锕戧。

23.Whatdopeoplethinkofthesuggestionofusingnuclearweaponstoalterthe鎦诗涇艳损楼紲鯗餳類碍穑鳓。

courseofasteroids?

A）Itsoundspracticalbutitmaynotsolvetheproblem.栉缏歐锄棗鈕种鵑瑶锬奧伛辊。

B）Itmaycreatemoreproblemsthanitmightsolve.辔烨棟剛殓攬瑤丽阄应頁諳绞。

C）ItisawasteofmoneybecauseacollisionofasteroidswithEarthisvery峴扬斕滾澗辐滠兴渙藺诈機愦。

unlikely.

D）Furtherresearchshouldbedonebeforeitisprovedapplicable.詩叁撻訥烬忧毀厉鋨骜靈韬鰍。

24.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.

A）whilepushingasteroidsoffcoursenuclearweaponswoulddestroytheworld则鯤愜韋瘓賈晖园栋泷华缙輅。

B）asteroidsracingacrossthenightskyarelikelytohitEarthinthenearfuture胀鏝彈奥秘孫戶孪钇賻锵咏繞。

C）theworryaboutasteroidscanbelefttofuturegenerationssinceitisunlikely鳃躋峽祷紉诵帮废掃減萵輳慘。

tohappeninourlifetime

D）workablesolutionsstillhavetobefoundtopreventacollisionofasteroids稟虛嬪赈维哜妝扩踴粜椤灣鲳。

withEarth.

25.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'stoneinthispassage?

陽簍埡鲑罷規呜旧岿錟麗鲍轸。

A）Optimistic.B）Critical.C）Objective.D）Arbitrary.沩氣嘮戇苌鑿鑿槠谔應釵蔼绋。

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

钡嵐縣緱虜荣产涛團蔺缔嵛恽。

Believeitornot，opticalillusion（错觉）cancuthighwaycrashes.Japanisacaseinpoint.Ithasreducedautomobilecrashesonsomeroadsbynearly75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion.Bentstripes，calledchevrons（人字形）paintedontheroadsmakedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyare，andthusdriversslowdown.NowtheAmericanAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyinWashingtonD.C.isplanningtorepeatJapan'ssuccess.Startingnextyear,thefoundationwillpaintchevronsandotherpatternsofstripesonselectedroadsaroundthecountrytotesthowwellthepatternsreducehighwaycrashes.Excessivespeedplaysamajorroleroleinasmuchasonefifthofallfataltrafficaccidents,accordingtothefoundation.Tohelpreducethoseaccidents，thefoundationwillconductitstestsinareaswherespeed-relatedhazardsarethegreatest-curves，exitslopes，tr