实用综合教程第二版外教社第1册教案.docx
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实用综合教程第二版外教社第1册教案
实用综合教程(第二版)外教社-第1册教案
LT
1.
2.
3.exercises
4.ComprehensiveExercises(Askthestudentstodothetranslationexercisesoutsideoftheclassbeforehand)
5.PracticalWriting
Procedures:
ClassroomActivities
I.Warm-updiscussion
Question:
DoyouknowanythingaboutBillGatessuchashislifeandhiseducationalbackground?
Hint
1)birthdayandbirthplace:
October28,1995;Seattle,Washington
2)educationalbackground:
HarvardUniversity(educationnotcompleted)
3)career:
chairmenandchiefsoftwarearchitectofMicrosoft,theword’slargestandmostprofitablesoftwarecompany.
4)maineventsinhislife:
a.beginningprogrammingcomputersatage13;
b.developingaversionoftheprogramminglanguageBASICforthefirstmicrocomputerinHarvard;
c.foundingMicrosoftCorporationin1975attheageof19
II.VocabularyinTextA
1.educationn.教育
e.g.Childreninpoorareasreceivefreeeducation.
educatev.教育;教导
educatedadj.受教育的
e.g.awell-educatedman
educatorn.教育家,教育者
2.countv.派用场,点数
e.g.1)Everysecondscounts.
2)Whatcountsmoreiswhetheryouhavetriedyourbest.
3)tocountfrom1to100
4)Counttheseapples.
3.advantagen.有利条件,好处;优点,优势
e.g.Thisproducthasmanyadvantages.
advantageousadj.有利的,有益的,便利的
e.g.Itishighlyadvantageoustous.
Phrase:
takeadvantageof很好的使用;利用
e.g.takeadvantageofalleducationalopportunities
Antonym:
disadvantagen.不利;不利条件
e.g.Hisbadhealthisagreatdisadvantagetohimwhenhelooksforwork.
4.lifetimen.一生,终生
e.g.1)alifetimeguarantee
2)lifetimemembership
3)Inmyfather’slifetimetherehavebeenmanychangesinthevillage.
5.part-timeadj.&adv.兼职的(地)
e.g.1)apart-timejob
2)Heworkspart-time.
full-timeadj.全职的
e.g.afull-timehousewife
6.programmern.程序师,编程员
programv.编制程序
e.g.Pleaseprogramthecomputertodothejobinsteadofdoingitmanually(手工操作).
7.discouragevt.不鼓励;使泄气,使失去信心
e.g.Hisparentsdiscouragedhimfromjoiningtheairforce.
discouragedadj.泄气的,失去信心的
discouragingadj.使人泄气的,使人失去信心的
e.g.1)Ifyoumeetdifficultyinyourstudy,don’tbediscouraged.
2)ItisdiscouragingthatIdidn’tknowhowtosolvetheproblem.
Antonym:
encouragevt.鼓励
e.g.Iencouragedhertoworkhardandtotrytopasstheexaminations.
couragen.勇敢,勇气
e.g.Davidshowedgreatcouragewhenhesavedthechildfromtheburninghouse.
8.diploman.文凭,毕业证书
e.g.acollegediploma
diplomaticadj.外交的,从事外交的
e.g.Juliajoinedthediplomaticserviceafterhergraduationfromuniversity.
9.projectn.项目,课题
e.g.1)animpossibleproject
2)Theprofessorisdirectingaresearchproject.
Synonym:
plan
10.highlyadv.高度地;非常
e.g.1)ahighlyinterestingstory
2)ahighlypaidjob
Phrase:
speak/thinkhighlyof赞扬,对…给予很高评价
e.g.Theleaderspeaks/thinkshighlyofourwork.
11.focusv.(使)集中;(使)聚焦
e.g.1)tofocus(one’smind)inwork
2)Alleyesfocusedonthespeaker.
focusn.(兴趣活动等的)中心,焦点
e.g.Becauseofhisstrangeclothes,heimmediatelybecamethefocusofattentionwhenheenteredtheoffice.
12.rangen.范围
e.g.Youhaveawiderangeofchoices.
rangevi.在某范围内变化
e.g.Thetemperaturerangesfrom10to20degrees.
13.attendv.参加,出席
e.g.attendschool
attendalecture
attendancen.出席,到场
14.automaticallyadv.自动地
e.g.themachineoperatesautomatically.
automaticadj.自动的
e.g.Wehaveanautomaticwashingmachine.
15.dropoutof退学,不参与,退出
e.g.1)Hedroppedoutofschoolattheageof10becausehisfamilywastoopoortoaffordthetuition.
2)Shedecidedtodropoutofthecompetitionbecauseitwasnotfire.
16.chanceofalifetime千载难逢的良机,一生中唯一的机会
e.g.It’sthechanceofalifetime.Youwillregretittherestofyourlifeifyoudon’ttakeit.
17.tryout试验,考验
e.g.Sheboughtacookbookandtriedoutafewnewrecipes.
18.inshort简而言之,总之
e.g.Inshort,youshouldstudyhardforabetterfuture.
Synonym:
inbrief/tosumup/allinall/inconclusion
III.LanguagePointsinTextA
1.Theywanttoknowwhattostudy,orwhetherit’sOktodropoutofcollegesincethat’swhatIdid.
whattostudy:
Thisisawh-word+infinitivestructureusedastheobject,whichcanbechangedintoanobjectclause.Wh-word+infinitivestructurecanbeusedasasubject,anobject,oranappositiveclause(同位语从句),forexample:
1)HowtoimprovetheirEnglishisoftendiscussedamongthestudents.
2)Wehaven’tdecidedwhentovisittheplace.
3)Youhaven’tansweredmyquestionaboutwheretogetthesebooks.
it’sOktodropoutofcollege:
Here“it”isusedasaformalsubject,andtheactualsubjectistheinfinitivestructure“todropoutofcollege”.Thegeneralpatternis“Itis+adj.+(for/of+sb.)todosth.”Moreexamples:
1)ItwasverythoughtfulofhertocometoseemewhenIwasill.
2)It’seasyformetoseethroughhistrick.
that’swhatIdid: