现在进行时过去进行时和过去将来时.docx
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现在进行时过去进行时和过去将来时
一、现在进行时
(一)结构
由Be(am/is/are)+动词—ing构成。
(二)用法
1、表示说话时刻正在进行的动作及行为,或者包括说话时刻在内的一段时间正在进行的动作。
常用时间状语及标志词:
now(atthemoment),listen,look,thisweek,thisevening,thesedays等。
Listen,Someoneisplayingthepianointhenextroom.2、表示一种渐进的过程。
MyyoungerbrotherisbecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinEnglish.
3、与always,allthetime,forever等连用,表示说话人某种强烈的情感,如:
赞许、批评;喜欢、厌恶等。
例如:
Heisalwaysthinkingofothers,notofhimself.(表示赞许)他总是为他人着想,而不为自己。
Sheisoftendoingwellatschool.(表示满意)她在学校学习挺不错的。
Areyoufeelingbettertoday(表示亲切)你今天觉得好一些吗
Oneofmyroommatesisconstantlyleavingthingsabout.(表示不满)我的一个室友老是乱扔东西。
Somesellersareoftenknockingatourdoorandpromotingtheirproductstous.(表示不喜欢)有些推销员老是敲我家的门,向我们推销他们的产品。
4、表示移位的动词,如go,come,leave,start,arrive等,其现在进行时可表将来。
SheisleavingforBeijingnextweak.
Myfriendiscomingfordinner.
(三)句型
1、肯定句:
主语+be(am/is/are)+动词—ing+其他。
Iamstudyingnow.
2、否定句:
主语+be+not+动词—ing+其他。
Iamnotstudyingnow.
3、一般疑问句:
Be+主语+动词—ing+其他
IsshestudyingnowYes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.
4、特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+Be+主语+动词—ing+其他
Whatareyoudoingnow
(四)动词的现在分词形式构成的几种方法:
1、一般在动词原形结尾直接加-ing。
read-reading,go-going,visit-visiting
2、以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ing。
live-living,write-writing,make-making,take-taking
3、 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,双写这个字母再加-ing。
sit-sitting,begin-beginning,get-getting,run-running,
put-putting
4、少数几个以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y再加-ing。
die-dying,lie-lying,tie-tying
h)clothesYes,sheis现在进行时态练习题
一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式:
waitlivegrow
playhavesleep
flysingcome
goreadget
raindrawput
二、根据句意,用所给动词的适当形式填空:
1.Listen,Mr.Wuonthephone(talk).
2.Isoccernow.I’mwalking(notplay)
3.---Isyourfatherathome
---Yes,heis.HeaTVshow.(watch)
4.Theytogototheshopnow.(want)
5.---youforyourfriends(wait)
---No,I’mnot.
6.Steveisverybusy.Healetter(write)
7.Don’tspeak!
Myfather(sleep).
8.It’stwelveo’clock.Thestudents(have)lunch.
9.Don’tgoout!
Itoutside.(rain)
10.---Whyareyoustandinghere,Dave
---IforScott.(wait)
11.Theboys(help)theirmotherinthekitchennow.
12.Theskyisblueandthesun(shine).
13.Whatthosepeople(do)nowThey(look)
atthepictures.
14.Look,Sam(dig)inthegarden.
15.Areyou(think)aboutyourEnglishlesson
16.Thechildren(listen)tothemusic.
17.he(run)ontheplayground
18.JimandPat(read)rightnow
19.WhataretheydoingThey(swim)inthesea
20.WhatareyoudoingI(play)thepiano.
三、按要求改写句子。
1.Thechildrenaremakingamodel.(否定句)
2.Timiseatinganapple.(一般疑问句)
3.Areyoudoingyourhomeworknow(作肯定和否定回答)
4.Theyarestudyingathome.(atschool)(改为选择疑问句)
theyathomeatschool
5.MissWangissittinginasofa.(对划线部分提问)
6.Theyareworkinginafactorythesedays.
7.Sheislearningthepianothisyear.(用learningtheviolin改为选择疑问句)
8.Helen’sfatheriscleaninghiscar.(对划线部分提问)
9.IamreadingEnglishinthegarden.(对划线部分提问)
10.TomandBobarelisteningtotheradio.(对划线部分提问)
11.Iamwantingtobuyahotdogformylunch.(改错)
二、过去进行时
(一)结构
由was/were+动词-ing构成。
(二)用法
表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行或发生的动作。
动作发生的特指时间常用一个短语或时间状语从句来表明,如:
atthistimeyesterday,at7:
00yesterday,lastnight,fromseventonine,atthattime以when或while引导的时间状语从句等。
MyfamilywerewatchingTVatthistimeyesterday.
注意:
(1)以when引导的时间状语从句中,从句动作,主句用过去进行时,表示一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行。
Whenhecalledme,Iwashavingdinner.
(2)以while引导的时间状语从句中,从句与主句的动作在过去某一时刻同时进行,while常译为“当……的时候,同时”。
TomwasdoinghishomeworkwhilehiesisterwaswatchingTV.
过去进行时练习题
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.I______(play)computergamesattenlastnight.
2.Jim’sfamily______(have)supperwhenIcamein.
3.It_______(rain)hardatthistimeyesterday.
4.What____you____(do)whileI____(make)amodelplane.
5.He___just_____(leave)whenthetelephonerang.
6.We________(have)aclassatfouryesterday.
7.They__________(read)ateightyesterdayevening.
8.I________(do)myhomeworkatthattimewhenyoucalledme.
you_______(sweep)thefloorwhileyourmother_________(cook)
10.We(nottalk)witheachotheryesterdaymorning.
11.What___you_____(do)ateightlastnight
12.I(work)fromsixtoeighteveryeveningtwoyearsago.
13.She(walk)homewhenshe_____(see)heroldfriend.
14.I(read)anovelwhenI______(have)asuddenidea.
15.Colin_________(play)footballwiththematsevenyesterdayevening.
they____(help)youwithyourEnglishfrom8to10lastnight
(listen)tothemusicwhilethey(dance).
18.Myson(brush)histeethwhenI_______(call)him.
二、按要求改写下列句子
1.Itwasraininghardwhenweleftthecinema.(否定句)
2.WewerewatchingTVthistimeyesterday.(一般疑问句)
3.Wereyoutalkingonthephonewhenthedoorbellrang(作肯定回答和否定回答)
4.Shewasreadingatnineo’clocklastnight.(用watchingTV改为选择疑问句)
5.Theywereworkinginafactorythosedays.(对划线部分提问)
6.Theywerehavingavolleyballmatchthistimelastweek.(对划线部分提问)
7.Thepolicemenwererunningafterathiefat8lastnight.(对划线部分提问)
8.Theteacherwastalkingwithanaughtyboywhenthetelephonerang.(对划线部分提问)
三、选择题
______cookedamealwhenyou_____me.
a.cooked,wereringing b.wascooking,rang
c.wascooking,wereringing d.cooked,rang
saidhe_____todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.
a.tries b.tried c.wastrying d.willtry
she______TV,she______asoundoutsidetheroom.
a.waswatching,washearing b.watched,washearing
c.watched,heard d.waswatching,heard
_____afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.
a.werewatching b.watch c.watched d.arewatching
book____you______whenI____youatfouryesterdayafternoon
a.did,read,wasseeing b.did,read,saw
c.were,reading,saw d.were,reading,wasseeing
wasFridayevening.MrandMrs.Green_____readytoflytoEngland.
a.aregetting b.get c.weregetting d.got
Feng_____always_____ofotherswhenhe______inthearmy.
a.is,thinking,was b.was,thinking,is c.did,think,is d.was,thinking,was
girl______mypenfalloffthetablewhenshe_____me.
a.saw,passed b.wasseeing,passedc.wasseeing,passed d.wasseeing,waspassing
____fortomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus______.
a.werewaiting,waiting b.werewaiting,wait c.waited,waiting d.waited,wait
____hisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.
a.helps b.wouldhelp c.washelping d.ishelping
mother_______somewashing,I_____akiteforKate.
a.did,made b.wasdoing,madec.wasdoing,wasmaking d.did,wasmaking
12."_______youangrythen""they______toomuchnoise."
a.are,weremaking b.were,weremaking c.are,made d.were,made
____somecookingatthattime,so_____me
a.did,heard b.did,didn'thear c.wasdoing,heard d.wasdoing,didn'thear
timeyesterdayjack_____hisbike.He_____TV
a.repaired,didn'twatch b.wasrepairing,watched
c.repaired,watched d.wasrepairing,wasn'twatching
parentswantedtoknowhowhe_____onwithhisnewclassmates.
a.wasgetting b.gets c.isgetting d.willget
三、过去将来时
表示过去的某时以后将要发生的动作。
但这个"将来"时间绝不会延伸到“现在”;而仅限于“过去时间区域内”。
由此可以看出,含这个时态的句子常带一个表示“过去某个时间点”的状语。
这个状语或是一个短语,或是一个句子。
这个时态常用于:
A)宾语从句或间接引语中;B)表示过去习惯性的动作;C)表示过去情况中的“愿望”、“倾向”,多用于否定句。
例如:
A)WhenIthoughtaboutit,Iwonderedwhattheirreactionwouldbe.当我考虑这件事时,我想知道他们的反应是什么。
ShetoldmethatshewouldgoontriptoEuropethenextday.她告诉我,她第二天要去欧洲旅行。
Hedidn'texpectthatwewouldallbethere.他没料到我们会全在那儿。
B)Duringthatperiod,hewoulddomorning-exerciseseveryday.在那段时间,他每天早锻炼。
Wheneverhehadtime,hewouldhelphismotherwithsomehousework.无论他什么时间有空,他总是帮他妈妈干点家务活。
C)Nomatterhowdifficulttheworkwas,hewouldkeepondoingituntilheaccomplishedit.不管工作有多难,他总会坚持不懈地把它干完。
Theyknewthatwewouldneverpermitsuchathing.他们知道我们绝不会允许发生这样的事。
Evenafterthelectureended,theaudiencewouldnotleave.甚至在讲座结束之后,听众仍不肯离去。
过去将来时基本结构
would,was/weregoingto,was/weretowas/wereaboutto等加动词原形构成,也可由was/wereonthepointof加动名词构成。
。
过去将来时练习题
I.选择填空
1.LiMingsaidhe_____happyifBrian_____toChinanextmonth.
A.as;comeB.was;wouldcome
C.wouldbe;cameD.willbe;come
2.Jennysaidshe_____herholidayinChina.
A.spentB.wouldspent
C.wasgoingtospentD.wouldspend
3.—Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter
—Hetoldmethathe______theDisneyWorldthenextday.
A.willvisit B.hasvisited
C.isgoingtovisit D.wouldvisit
4.IhopedTina______tomybirthdaypartyontimethenextWednesday.
A.tocome B.iscoming
C.willcome D.wascoming
5.Fathersaidthathe______metoBeijingthenextyear.
A.took B.wouldtake
C.takes D.willtake
6.Wewerenotsurewhetherthey______morevegetables.
A.aregoingtogrow B.weregoingtogrow
C.willgrow D.havegrown