爱八年级英语上册词汇总结.docx

爱八年级英语上册词汇总结.docx

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爱八年级英语上册词汇总结

爱八年级英语上册 词汇总结

仁爱八年级英语上册词汇总结

Unit1. PlaySports

Topic1.Areyougoingtoplaybasketball?

动词短语：

plantodosth.

goskating/skiing/bicycling

/climbing/hiking

playbaseball（总结play的用法）

relaxoneself

Whatapity/shame!

多可惜

cheersb.on

prefersth./doingsth.

prefersth./doingsth.tosth./doingsth.

joinin=takepartin=bein

growup

giveup

spendonsth./spend（in）doingsth.

（Ittakesb.sometimetodosth.;cost;payfor）

doexercise

leavefor

begoodfor

begoodat=dowellin

playfor/against

keepfit/healthy

arrivein/at=getto=reach

hopesth./todosth.

hopethat从句

wishtodosth.

wishsb.todosth.

makesb./sth.adj.

keepsb./sth.adj.

介词或连词短语

inthefuture---infuture

ontheweekend

between…and…

其他短语：

allovertheworld/country

quiteabit=quitealot

thehighjump

thelongjump

thedayaftertomorrow

agoodwayto…

prettywell

everyday

onceaday

twiceaweek

threetimesamonth

duringthesummerholidays

forlong

placesofinterest

Topic2.Wouldyoumindpassingmesomewater?

domeafavor=givemeahand=helpme

begladto

shoutat/tosb.

haveafight

haveasoccergame

practicedoingsth.

fallill/beill

Wouldyoumind（my）doingsth?

Wouldyoumind（not）doingsth?

missagoodchance

get/missagoal

shameonsb.

do/tryone’sbest

trytodosth.

trydoingsth.

saysorry/hello/goodbyetosb.

besuretodosth.

beangrywithsb.

beangryat/aboutsth.

servefood

turnup/down…

turnon/off…

keepsb.doingsth.

beimportanttosb

takeaseat

nevermind

love/enjoydoingsth.

haveaveryexcitinglife

throw…into…

throwabout

follow/obeytherules

feeltired/betired/looktired

lookfitandactive

insteadof（doing）sth.

havefundoingsth.=enjoydoingsth.

have/findgreatfun/pleasure

ask/tellsb.todosth.

makeaplanforsb.（总结make的用法）

buildup

goright

dothehomework

begingtodosth.

starttodosth.

startdoingsth.

moreandmor

rightaway=atonce

inaminute

withone’shelp=withthehelpofsb.

onthephone

aswell

a15-year-oldboy

Topic3.Whichsportwillyoutakepartin?

makefriendswith

fillout=fillin

bewith

beafraidofsth.

beafraidthat从句

beafraidtodosth.

befree有空

bereadyfor

beabletodosth.

ringup

seeyouthen.=goodbye

winthefirstgoldmedal

get28goldmedals

standfor

domorningexercises

befondof（doing）sth.=like（doing）sth.

takesomephotos/pictures

passthestickto…

makeithalfpastsix.

quitealot=quiteabit

forthefirsttime

thewinnerof…

everyfouryears

asymbolof…

atnight/noon

（inthemorning/afternoon/evening）

atleast

Unit2.KeepingHealthy

Topic1.You’dbettergotoseeadoctor.

seeadentist/doctor

havea（bad/terrible）cold

haveacough/fever

havetheflu

havesoreeyes/throat

haveasorethroat

take/havea（good）rest

lookpale

hadbetter（not）dosth.

takesb.tosomewhere

sendsb.to…

take/havesomemedicine/pills

dayandnight

liedown/inbed

hotteawithhoney

brushone’steeth

haveanaccident

nothingserious

checkover

not…until…

besick=beill（总结ill和sick的用法）

fallill

plentyof

worryabout

beworriedabout

getwell

brushone’steeth

getinto

stayinbed

boiledwater

takecareof=carefor=lookafter

Topic2.Imustaskhimtogiveupsmoking.

haveanillness/becomesick/beill

causecancer

looktired

gotoschoolwithoutbreakfast

stayup

feelbetter/well/sleepy

keeplongfingernails

washhandsbeforemeals

playsportsrightaftermeals

takeafreshbreath

giveupdoingsth

domorningexercises

benecessaryfor

throwlitterabout

keepyouactive

getupearly/late

getenoughsleep

exerciseonanemptystomach

=exercisewithouteatinganything

needsth

needtodosth=needdosth

（注意need的词性）

fightgerms

keeptheaircleanandfresh

eatbadfood

sweepthefloors

havetherightkindsoffood

choosethewrongfood

makeussick（总结make用法）

benecessaryforsb.todosth.

tidyone’sroom（s）

inthesun

inpublic

duringtheday=inthedaytime

asweknow

indifferentways

Topic3.Mustwedoexercisetopreventtheflu?

talkwith

hurryup

goahead=goon

spreaeasily

doexercise

gotocrowdedplaces

agreewithsb.

doone’sbesttodosth

fightSARS

dosomecleaning

keepawayfromanimals

justamoment

bebusydoingsth.

examinethepatients

ringsbup/phonesb/callsb

talkwithone’sfamilyon/overthephone

callback

getthrough

leaveamessage

givesbthemessage

takeamessage

tellsbsth.

tell/asksb.todosth

takeanactivepartin

careforpatients

savethepatients

It’sone’sdutytodosth.

Whatdoyouthinkof

Longtimenosee

teachoneself=learnbyoneself

letsb.out

helpsb.（to）dosth

enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun

tellsb.astory/stories

saytosb.

playsports

takesomeChinesemedicine

takeone’sadvice

callsb.back

breakout

Extension6226,please

dosomereading/writing/washing/cleaning/shopping…

ontheotherhand

sincethen

firstaid

akindof

allkindsof

firstaid

akindof

allkindsof

byoneself

inthekitchen

allthetime=always

ReviewofUnits1---2

breakthewindow

getlost

onone’sway（to）

takethewrongbus

oneofthemostpopularsports

agroupofpeople

formaninternationalorganization

putsthinlowplaces

eatsthbymistake

bymistake

put…away

askforthreedays’leave

handin

Unit3.OurHobbies

Topic1.Whathobbiesdidyouusetohave?

love/like/enjoydoingsth..

prefersth.

preferdoingsth.

prefer…to…

befondofdoingsth.

havefundoingsth.

hatetodosth.

hatedoingsth.

dislikedoingsth.

beinterestedindoingsth.

pleased/nice/gladtodosth.

learnalotabout

learnsth.from

usedtodosth.

usedtolistentomusic

listentosb./sth.

reportsth.tosb.

pop/rockmusic

readnovels

allthetime/always

knowlittleabout

Let’sbefriends

inone’sspare/freetime

gofishing/boating/shopping/hiking/camping

gotothemovietheateralot

It’sgreatfun.

playsports=dosports

goout

goouttodosth.

gooutfor

gooutforawalk

dosomeoutdooractivities

Soundsgood/great

needachange

infrontof-----behind

inthefrontof----atthebackof

teachsb.todosth.

teachoneself==learnbyoneself

suchas+一系列并列的人或物+（andsoon）“例如，像”

forexample,+一个句子“例如”

keeppets

dailywork

getwell

takeabath=haveabath

takesb.outforawalk

Topic2.Whatsweetmusic!

attheconcert

givetheconcert

goon=continue

goondoingsth.=continuedoingsth.

比较continuetodosth.

lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.

borrowsth.fromsb/sw.

hiphop

playtheviolin/drum/piano/guitar

musicalinstruments

anartist

folkdance

classical/folk/pop/rock/countrymusic    jazz

folksong

sb.spend…（in）doingsth.

sb.spend…onsth.

sth.costssb.somemoney.

sb.payssomemoneyforsth

Ittakes（sb.）sometimetodosth.

befamousfor

oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数

lookfor---find

setup=form=build

formaband=setupaband

closefriends

atlast

takeEnglishlessons

everydaylife

thememberof

bebornin+地点

bebornin+年/月

bebornon+某一天

learnabout

Topic3.Whatwereyoudoingfromseventonineyesterday?

Holdtheline,please.

holdon/justamoment

callsb.=ringsb.up

answerthephone

takeashower=take/haveabath

thistimeyesterday

giveareport

sowonderful/handsome/terrible

justso-so

agreewithsb

agreetosth.

nothingserious

beangrywithsb./atsth.

makefaces

makesb.dosth.

givesb.thelesson

knockat

intheearly/late1800s

stopdoingsth.

stoptodosth.

thebeginningof

haveatwo-dayweekend

too…to

dothedishes=washthedishes

readnewspaper

atdifferenttime

Unit4.OurWorld

Topic1.Plantsandanimalsareimportanttous.

thinkabout=thinkof

thinkof

thinkabout

thinkover

inthecountryside

enjoynature

givesb.joy

beimportanttosb.

benecessaryfor

sharesth.withsb.

feedon以……为食（指动物）

liveon以……为食（指人类）

That’snature.那就是自然

cover…with

theearth’ssurface

（Thousandsand）thousandsof

inrainforests

maketheairfresherandcleaner

plentyof

needwatertodrink,tocookandtoclean

Infact

makeup

mostpartsoftheearth

beimportantto

livingthings

saveeverydropofwater

dosomethingusefultoprotectrainforests

fillwith

fill…with

livingthings

theoldesttypeoftigers

enjoythebeautiesofnature.

Topic2.AreyousurethereareUFOs?

besure（that）+句子/名词 确信

benotsureif/whether

makesure弄清楚；确保

taketheplaceof

indanger

loseone’sjob

begood/badfor

getinformation

mistake...for...

seemtodo...似乎，好象

callfor

wakesb.up

seesb.doingsth.

seesb.dosth.

thesedays

belisted

inalphabeticalorder

inorder

lookupawordinthedictionary

payattentionto

beginwith

use...fordoingsth.

andsoon

giveitatry

downloadusefulinformation

writetosb.=writealettertosb.

turnon=switchon

hadbetterdo...

plug…in

askforhelp=callforhelp

dosomeshoppingwithoutleavingourhouses

usetheInternettofindjobs.

insomesituations

onotherplanets

theScienceCenter

Topic3.Theworkersusedlivemodels,didn’tthey?

morethan=over

pulldown

falldown

makethetrafficheaviver

wearout

bewornout

doone’sbesttoprotect

oneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld

ordersbtodosth.

Ittakessb.timetodosth.

bemadeupof

joinsth.together

regard…as….

a（the）symbolof

atthesametime

haveabetterfuture

longago

ordersb.todosth.

world-famous

agiftfrom

inthe1960s