oo4高考英语核心题型专练语篇型语法填空附详解.docx
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oo4高考英语核心题型专练语篇型语法填空附详解
高考英语核心题型专练一:
话题语法填空
A
Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violencedidexistinschools.Studentsshowedtheirfearandparentsandteachersalso__1__(express)theirgreatconcernaboutit.Expertshope__2__wholesocietypaysmoreattentiontothementalhealthofadolescents.
Nowadays,schoolviolenceisahotissue.Ithinkthisisaphenomenon,which__3__(call)forourgreatconcern.Weshouldmakeeveryeffort__4__(prevent)schoolviolencehappeningatschool,formoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschooliftheirpersonal__5__(safe)couldnotbeguaranteed.Infact,violencecanbelearned.__6__(actual),childrenlearnviolencebehaviorfromadultsorfrom__7__theyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.
IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolencewithviolence,foritwillresultin__8__(much)fighting.Iwilltellmyteachersorparentsaboutit.Ithinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwellandtheywillprotectmefromthebadguys.
Allinall,westudentsshouldbehave__9__(we)andkeepaway__10__violence.
B
WorldBookDay__1__(fall)onApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbytheUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in1955toencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureofreading.Itmeansyoureadabooknotbecauseyourteachersorparentstellyoutodoso.“__2__(read)forpleasure”playsamoreimportantroleinone’s__3__(grow)thanone’sfamilybackground.
Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpusknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.__4__,computergames,onlinevideosandInternetarepushingbooksofftheshelf.Someexpertsbelieveit’sa__5__(worry)trend.EachChineseread0.38morebooksin2013than2012butstillfarfewerthanthoseinmajordevelopedcountries.Evenworse,manybookstoreshave__6__(close)theirdoorsbecausemanybookloversstarttobuy__7__(few)booksthanbefore.
However,manypeopledostillpreferreadingbecauseithas__8__(be)partoftheirlife.Itcanbenefitpeopleinmanyways.Itgivesusinformationaboutothercountriesandplacesoftheworld.It__9__hasastronginfluenceonformingourpersonalityandmakesusmoreintelligent.It’s__10__toolatetostartreading.Sojumpintothewonderfulworldofbooksnow!
C
Sweetwormwood(青蒿)isacommonplantinChina,__1__ithasthepowertocurethedeadlydiseasecalledmalaria(疟疾).TuYouyou__2__(be)thewomanwhousestheplant’sspecialpowertosavemillionsoflives.TheChinesescientistwonaNobelPrizebecauseofhergreatcontribution.
OnOctober5,Tuwasawardedthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.ShesharedtheprizewithtwootherscientistsfromtheUSandJapan.TuisthefirstnativeChineseperson__3__(receive)aNobelPrizeinnaturalsciences.
Tuwasmodestaboutreceivingtheaward:
“It’sasuccessforthewholeresearchteam.”Shealsothinks__4__isscientists’dutytofightforthehealthofallhumans.
WhenTujoinedthenationalresearchteamtofindthemedicine__5__couldfightagainstmalariainthe1960sand1970s,thingswerehard.Theteamdidn’thaveadvancedequipmentbackthen.Tuusedtotest__6__(medicine)byeatingthemherself.HerteamsearchedoldChinesemedicinebooks__7__handandtestedover2,000traditionalrecipes.
OnceTu__8__(return)homeaftertravelingforsixmonths.Herlittledaughterdidn’trecognizeherandhidfromthe“strangewoman”.Todoresearch,Tualsohadtomovearoundalot.
Finally,Tufoundartemisinin(青蒿素)insweetwormwoodin1971.Shespentthenextdecades__9__(try)toimprovethemedicine.AccordingtoWorldHealthOrganization,about200millionpeoplesuffer__10__malariaaroundtheworld,andabouthalfamilliondieeachyear.Artemisininisstillthemosteffectivetreatmentagainstmalariaknowntoday.
Tunevercomplainsabouthowhardsheworks.“IfeelmorerewardedwhenIseesomanycuredpatients,”shesaid.
D
Manyteachersbelievethathands-onexperienceisthe__1__(good)waytolearn.AgroupofstudentsintheUnitedStatesareputtingthatbelieftothetest.They__2__(success)designedandbuiltarobotfordiscoveringunexploredmines__3__thebottomofthesea.Studentsmadetherobot__4__(answer)achallengefromtheU.S.DepartmentofDefense.
Thestudentsrecentlytestedtheunderwatervehicle__5__(call)PerseusⅡina95-meter-longtankofwaterattheStevensInstituteofTechnology.
Therobotcostsabout$15,000tobuild.Thestudentsuseavideogamecontroltodirect__6__(it)movementsinthetank.What’smore,devicesknownasJapters__7__(able)therobottogoup,downandtowarditstargetinthewater.Videocamerasontherobotsendimagesbacktoacomputerthrougha13-meter-longcable.PerseusⅡalsohas__8__setoflasers(激光),whichareusedtomeasurethesizeofanobject.
Therobotisthecreationoffiveundergraduatestudents.Foroversixmonths,theyworkedup__9__20hoursaweektodesignandbuildPerseusⅡ.
DeLormesupervisedtheprojectfrom__10__(begin)toend.Hesaysthespecializedrequirementsofrobotsweredemanding.
E
Everyoneneedstoknowhowtopreventafire.Itisalsoimportanttoknowwhattodowhenit__1__(break)out.
Everyyear,over11,000people__2__(kill)orinjuredinhousefires.Thesefirescouldhavebeenavoided.Smokerswhoare__3__(care)causeabout200deathsandover6,000fires.Morethanofthose__4__dieinfiresarepoisonedorharmedbysmoke.
Iffirehappens,donotattempttofightthefireunlessitissmall.Tryputtingoutasmallfirewithwater.If__5__firehasspreadoriftheflamesaremorethan20incheshigh,shutthedooronit.Warneveryoneelseinthebuildingandtellthemtogetout.Youshouldleaveanddial911forthefiredepartment.
Before__6__(go)intoaroom,checkthedoor.Ifthehandleorthedoorishot,donotopenit!
Instead,putclothingorawettowelatthebottomofittokeepsmokeout.Ifthedoorisnothot,openit__7__(slow).Ifthereisarushofsmokeheat,closeitagainandshouttowarn__8__(other)inside.
Nowopenthewindowandshout“Fire!
”.Seewhetheryoucandropsafelytotheground.Usethis__9__yourescapecourseifyoucan.Ifyouarenotongroundlevel,breakyourfallbypushingamatoutfirst.Loweryourselfatarm’s__10__(long)beforedropping.Onceoutside,stayoutoutsideandmakesurethefiredepartmentiscalled.
F
Formanyyoungpeople,goingtouniversityisoneofthemostimportant__1__(stage)oftheirlives.Itisthetimewhenyoungpeoplewillmoveoutof__2__(they)hometolivewithotherpeople,oftenstrangers.__3__(especial)intheUS,peopleoftentravelveryfar__4__hometostudy.Itisatimetobe__5__(independence).
Atuniversity,youwill__6__(teach)bylecturesandprofessorswhoareleadingfiguresintheirstudy.Theopportunitytolearnfromandtodiscusswiththemis__7__drivessomepeopletoapplytouniversity.Studentsarerequiredtochooseamajorthattheywishtostudy.Apartfromthe__8__(academy)benefit,lifeatuniversityalsocanallowstudents__9__(develop)theirinterestsinmanyfields.
Therefore,universityisaplace__10__youattainknowledge,todevelopyourvaluesandtoacceptthosewhomaybedifferent.
G
Chinawillallowallcouplestohavetwochildren,__1__(give)upitsdecades-longone-childpolicy,theCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)__2__(announce)afterakeymeetingonThursday.
Thechangeofpolicyisintendedtobalancepopulationdevelopmentandmeetthechallengeofanagingpopulation,accordingtoacommunique(公报)__3__(issue)aftertheFifthPlenarySessionofthe18thCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)CentralCommitteeheldfromMondaytoThursday.
Theproposalmustbeapprovedbythetoplegislature(立法机关)__4__itcomesintoforce.
China’sfamilyplanningpolicywasfirstintroducedinthelate1970s__5__(control)therapid__6__(grow)ofthepopulationbylimitingmosturbancouples__7__onechild,andastoruralcouples,theycanhavetwochildrenonconditionthattheirfirstbornchildwasagirl.Thepolicywaslaterrelaxed.Parents__8__werebothonlychildrenintheirfamilycouldhave__9__secondchild.
Theone-childpolicywas__10__(far)loosenedinNovember2013aftertheThirdPlenarySessionofthe18thCPCCentralCommittee,andcouplesareallowedtohavetwochildrenifoneofthemisanonlychild.
H
Wheneveradisastertakesplace,thousandsofpeoplestarttocontactvariousorganizationsandposttoonlinegroupsinanefforttotrytovolunteerat1.________disastersite.Some2.________jumpintotheircarsanddrivetothearea.
But3.________mostofthesepeopledon'trealizeisthatspontaneous(自发的)volunteers4.________specifictrainingcanactuallycausemoreproblemsratherthanreducetheminadisastersituation.
Indisastersituations,volunteers5.________bementallyandphysicallypreparedtowork16hoursadayormoreinhighlystressedsituations.6.________mayhavetoliveinsimpleconditions,sleepinginatentthattheybringwiththem7.________agymwithmanypeople.Andwhathappensifyougettothesituationanddiscoveryoucan'thandlewhatishappeningaroundyou?
Volunteerswhoshowupuntrainedcangetinthewayrather8.________providesomehelp.Somakesureyouaretrainedifyouwanttobeavolunteer.
I
Talkingisthemosteffectiveandsatisfyingwayofcommunicationwithothers.Therearemanyformsofcommunication,__1__include:
texting,cellphones,e-mail,andsocialmedia.__2__(use)thesealternativeformstocommunicatewithothersmaybefaster,__3__itlacksmanyqualitiesthataface-to-faceconversation__4__(possess).
Facialexpressionandbodylanguagecan__5__(great)affectaconversation.Theycanbeusedtogiveapersonsomeinformationaboutwhattheotherperson__6__(think)andfeeling.Facialexpressioncan__7__(apply)tovideochatting,butbodylanguagecanonlybefoundinafac