北京中考英语试题及答案.docx
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北京中考英语试题及答案
2020年北京中考英语试题及答案
试卷学校___________________姓名_______________准考证号___________________考生须知
1、本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2、在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3、试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效
4、在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5、考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并将交回。
听力理解（共24分）
一、听对话，从下面各题所给的
A、
B、C三幅图片中选出与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的
A、
B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段独白，完成第5至第6小题。
5、How’sKatefeelingnow?
A、Muchbetter、
B、Stillsick、
C、Evenworse、6、Which
[agewillKateread?
A、Page
15、
B、Page
20、
C、Page
25、请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。
7、Where’rethespeakers?
A、Inaschool、
B、Inahospital、
C、Inashop、8、Whatdoesthewoman’ssonlike?
A、Books、
B、Music、
C、Clothes、请听一段独白，完成第9至第10小题。
9、Whowantstobeadoctor?
A、Tom、
B、Lisa、
C、Sam、
10、What’rethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A、Theirjobs、
B、Theirfamilies、
C、Theirfriends、请听一段独白，完成第11至第13小题。
1
1、WhatdidtheteacherdoafterTimmadetrouble?
A、Theyalwayspunishedhim、
B、Theytalkedtohisparents、
C、Theyoftenlaughedathim、
12、WhydidTimliedownwithhisbikeontopofhim?
A、Togetanewbike、
B、Tomakehismotherangry、
C、Toplayajokeonhismother、
13、What’stheconversationmainlyabout?
A、Tim’sbehaviorasalittleboy、
B、Tim’sfeelingforhisschoollife、
C、Tim’sattitudetowardhismother、请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。
14、Whatcanyoulearnfromthespeaker’stalk?
A、IndianmoviesarethesameasWesternmovies、
B、Indianstudentslikelearningcomputerscience、
C、Indiahastwenty-twodifferentnationallanguages、
15、WhatarementionedaboutIndia?
A、Movies,inventionsandsports、
B、Languages,foodandinvention、
C、Weather,languagesandmovies、
16、What’sMarkdoing?
A、Givingsomeadvice、
B、Offeringaninvitation、
C、Makinganintroduction、
三、听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，记录关键信息。
对话读两遍。
（共8分，每小题2分）
知识运用（共27分）
四、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的
A、
B、
C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2
1、TomandMikearegoodfriends、_______oftenhelpeachothers、
A、They
B、Them
C、Their
D、Theirs
22、SomevolunteersfromBeijingarrivedinShanghai________April29toworkfortheWorldExpo、
A、on
B、at
C、of
D、to
23、Thereadingroom________veryquiet、Ienjoyreadingbooksthere、
A、am
B、is
C、are
D、be
24、Iguessit’sLily’s、
A、What
B、Who
C、Whose
D、Which
25、Blue、
A、good
B、better
C、best
D、thebest
26、Thereis________wrongwiththiscomputer、Itdoesn’tworkwell、
A、something
B、anything
C、everything
D、nothing
27、Yes,Ican、
A、May
B、Need
C、Must
D、Can
28、I’dloveto,________I’mafraidIhavenotime、
A、so
B、or
C、and
D、but
29、He______theroom
A、cleaned
B、cleans
C、hascleaned
D、iscleaning
30、Tomwillcallmeassoonashe________home、
A、gets
B、hasgot
C、got
D、willget3
1、Grannyoftentellsus_______waterinourdailylife、
A、save
B、saving
C、tosave
D、saves
32、RosecametoBeijingin2002、She_______hereforeightyears、
A、wasliving
B、live
C、willlive
D、haslived
33、It_______heavilywhenIleftthecinema、
A、rains
B、willrain
C、israining
D、wasraining
34、Theroad________lastyear、
A、builds
B、built
C、wasbuilt
D、isbuilt
35、NextFriday、
A、whenwilltheyvisit
B、whentheywillvisit
C、whendidtheyvisit
D、whentheyvisited
五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的
A、
B、
C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Itwasyearbookdayandweweregivenanhourtosigneachother’syearbooksinthecafeteria、IwaspresidentoftheclassandIplayedsports、WhenIsatdownatatable,peoplestartedtocomeovertogettheiryearbookssignedandtosign__36__、Amongthem,aweakboywithuglyteethandthickglasseskeptshaking、Ihadseenhimaround,andIknewhewasalwayslaughedat、Heseemed__37__ofhimself,andwassopalethatit__38__ustolookathim、Hecameupandaskedmenervously,“Canyousignthis?
”ItookhisyearbookbutIdidn’tknow__39__towrite、Isawthattherewasthename“RickySanders”writtenonthefrontofit、SoIwrote:
IputdowntheyearbookandturnedaroundtogetsomesignaturesfromsomeofmyfriendswhenI__40__myyearbookwasgone、IsawthatRickyhadsatdownwithmyyearbook、“Whatareyoudoing?
”Iaskedhim、Helookedupcalmly（平静地）
and__41__said“Sign!
”Myfriendsbrokeintoaloudlaugh,andIsawthathewascarefullyfryingtoputasignatureinmyyearbook、Hehadn’tevenfinishedthe“R”yet、Ithoughtforawhileand__42__tolethimsign、IttookhimnearlyfiveminutestosignandwhenIgotmyyearbookback,therewasaveryshaky“RICKY”、Hehugged（紧抱）
hisyearbookand__43__、Icouldn’thelpbutsmilebackathim、Inthatmoment,my__44__changedcompletely、Igavehimahighfiveandsuddenlyeveryoneatmytablewantedhissignature、Hewasaskedpolitelytowriteintheiryearbooksandthesignature__45__ofhisyearbookwerefilledup、Hewassmilingsobigthatitlitupthewholeroom、Ichangedschoolthenextyear,andIneversawRickyagain、However,Iwillneverforgetthedaythathebecamethemost__46__guyinschool、WheneverI’m__47__,Istilllookbackatthatyearbook、
36、
A、mine
B、his
C、ours
D、theirs
37、
A、unafraid
B、unsure
C、proud
D、tired
38、
A、worried
B、surprised
C、taught
D、hurt
39、
A、how
B、which
C、where
D、what
40、
A、saw
B、noticed
C、thought
D、believed4
1、
A、still
B、ever
C、even
D、just
42、decided
B、meant
C、began
D、prepared
43、
A、smiled
B、waited
C、left
D、rose
44、
A、sense
B、value
C、attitude
D、idea
45、
A、lists
B、pages
C、boxes
D、tables
46、
A、different
B、patient
C、popular
D、important
47、
A、away
B、out
C、behind
D、down阅读理解（共44分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的
A、
B、
C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
（共26分，每小题2分）AHerearetwoletterstoGeorgeandhisreplies、
48、Aliceisworryingabout________、
A、herfriends
B、hermarks
C、herheightDherweight
49、Bobshould________accordingtoGeorge’sletter、
A、takemoreexercise
B、talktohisfriends
C、joinabasketballteam
D、learnsomeFrench、
50、GeorgeadvisesAlicetotalkto________forhelp、
A、hermother
B、herteacher
C、Bob’steacher
D、Bob’sfriendsBThepopulationoftheEarthisgrowingfaster、ItisimportantthatwelookaftertheEarth、Weneedit!
TheEarthgivesusalotofthings、WealsogivetheEarthalot,butsomeofthethingsarenotgood、Innature,whensomethingdies,otheranimalsandplantsgetfoodfromit、Everyanimalorplantgivesfoodforotheranimalsorplants、However,animalscan’tgetfoodfrommanyofthethingsthatwe‘give’theEarth、Animalsandplantscan’teatmetal,plasticandglass、Thesethingswillstayinthegroundformany,manyyears、Somerubbishisverydangerousforplantsandanimals、Insomeplaces,manyanimalslivetogether、Oneanimalmakesfoodformanymoreanimals、Ifweputrubbishandchemicalsinthewater,theplankton（浮游生物）
candie、Ifthereisn’tanyplankton,manyanimalshavenothingtoeat、Sowhatcanwedo?
Don’tleaveanyrubbishinthecountryside!
Don’tmakesomuchrubbish!
5
1、TheEarthgivesus___________、
A、food
B、rubbish
C、chemicals
D、pollution
52、Whensomethingdiesinnature,_________、
A、waterandgrassarepolluted
B、plasticandwoodbecomefood
C、otheranimalsandplantsgetfood
D、metalandglassstayintheground
53、Wemust_______tolookaftertheEarth、
A、putmetalintheground
B、usemorewood
C、keepfrogsinthewater
D、makelessrubbishCManytextbooksarenotwritteninthekindofEnglishthatwespeakeveryday、Infact,sometimesthereadingissodifficultthatitalmostseemslikeaforeignlanguage、Inaway,itisasusual、ThenshehadaninterestingspokenEnglishclasswithherstudents、62Buttohersurprise,hershoesweren’tinthebox、Therewasonlyonepairofthosethere,andtheyweren’therhoes!
Shehadtogethomeinahurry、63OnMonday,athernextEnglishclass,hershoeswereinashoppingbagonherdesk!
Therewasanotethatsaid,“I’msosorry、Itookyourshoesbymistake!
”64Somebodyfeltalotofshame!
A、It’sashoebox、
B、Tinaismysister、
C、Sosheputontheshoesandleft、
D、Afterclassshegotreadytoleave、E、Buttherewasnonameonthenote、八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
（共10分，每小题2分）ChinatownisthenamegiventoanareainthemiddleofLondon、ItisjustbetweenLeicesterSquareandShaftsburyAvenue、GerrardStreetisatthecenterandisthemostimportantstreetinthearea、ThereisalargeChinesecommunity（社区）
withalotofChineserestaurants,Chinesesupermarketsandshopsinthisstreet、Inthe1950s,itwasapoorareaandeverythingwasverycheap、Atthesametime,theworldricemarketchangedandthousandoffarmworkersinHongKonglosttheirjobs、TheybeganarrivinginLondontolookforwork、Theyfoundjobsintherestaurantsinthisarea、ManyBritishpeoplelikeChinesefood,andtherestaurantswerepopular、Theserestaura
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