英语高考题型拆分组合练4 阅读理解提速练含答案1.docx
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英语高考题型拆分组合练4阅读理解提速练含答案1
高考题型拆分组合练(四) 阅读理解提速练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Bedtimestoriesplayanimportantroleinyourchild'sdevelopment.Notonlydobedtimestoriescreateanopportunitytoincreasetheclosenessbetweenparentsandtheirkids,butreadingalittleoneatthesametimenightafternightcanhelpthemformahealthysleeproutine.Childpsychologistsalsopointtothecognitive(认知的)benefitsforyoungpeoplewhoareraisedwithbedtimestories,includingthehigher-than-averageabilitytoreadandwriteandanemotionalconnectiontoreading.Let'slookatsomeofthemostpopularbedtimestorybooksthatareavailableinprint.
GoodnightMoonbyMargaretWiseBrown
Consideredoneofthegreatestbedtimestoriesofalltime,thisclassichasalovelynarrativeandlivelyillustrations(插图)byClementHurd.GoodnightMooncelebratedthe70thanniversaryofitsoriginalpublicationin2017;athreedimensionalversionisalsoavailableonYouTube.
TheVeryHungryCaterpillarbyEricCarle
Firstpublishedin1969,thisbelovedtalefeaturesstrikingillustrationsandfinger-sizedcutouts(剪成的图样)thatallowchildrentophysicallyparticipateinthestory.Ifyourkidsenjoythisone,checkouttheothertitlesfromauthorandillustratorEricCarle;his50-yearcareerincludesabibliographyofmorethan70titles.
GuessHowMuchILoveYoubySamMcBratneyandAnitaJeram
ThisheartwarmingtaleexploresthebondbetweenBigNutbrownHareandhisson,LittleNutbrownHare.Thebook—whichcelebratedits20thanniversaryin2015—wasfollowedbyfourbooks.
TheCatintheHatbyDr.Seuss
TheCatintheHatspinsataleaboutanaughtycatthatentertainsapairofchildrenfortheafternoon.Roughly10millioncopieshavebeenprintedsinceitsoriginalpublicationin1957,andthebookhasbeentranslatedintomorethanadozendifferentlanguages.
1.Whatbenefitdobedtimestorieshave?
A.Helpchildrengetahighereducation.
B.Helpkidsformagoodreadinghabit.
C.Helpchildrensleepandgetupearly.
D.Helpparentsbondwiththeirkids.
2.Whoisgoodatdrawingaccordingtothetext?
A.MargaretWiseBrown.
B.EricCarle.
C.SamMcBratney.
D.Dr.Seuss.
3.Whichbookwaspublishedtheearliest?
A.GoodnightMoon.
B.TheVeryHungryCaterpillar.
C.GuessHowMuchILoveYou.
D.TheCatintheHat.
B
(2018·日照市校际联考)WhenIwasachildgrowingupinOhio,thebutterflieswouldsometimespassthroughontheirwaytoMexico.Anditwasawesometoseefootballfieldsfullofthem—andIwantedtorevisitthatonalargerscale.IknewIhadtogotoseethemigration(迁徙)inMexico.
ButIwasonabudget.Ididn'twanttorentacarinMexicoortakeabustoValledeBravo,thestartingpointformostbutterflyadventures,soIcalledtheguysatTheMuddyBoot,travelexpertsinMexicowhocanmakealmostanythinghappenatareasonablerate.
Andso,onJanuary2,IfoundmyselfinTheMuddyBootvan(面包车),beingdrivenfortwohoursfromMexicoCitytoValledeBravo,alovelytownonavolcaniclakewhichisacentralpointforthebutterflyjourneys.Ibookedatwo-nightstayattheHotelRodavento,analleco-friendlyhotelwithindividualwoodenhousesspreadingthroughouttheforestandaroundalake.
Thefirstsanctuary(保护区)IvisitedwasPiedraHerr-ada,apopulardestination,asitisonly40minutesawayfromValledeBravo.Theclimbupistiring.Itisadvisabletohireahorse.Butthehorsecannottakeyoualltheway,andthereissomehikinginthinair,soyoumustbepatient,drinkalotofwater,andbeinreasonablygoodshape.
Thewalkismorethanworthitthough.AsIstruggledtocatchmybreath,Ilookedupandlostmybreathagain.Atfirstglance,thetreeshadturnedintodifferentshapes,butoncloserinspection,everyinchofthemwascoveredwithbutterflies.
Afewflewthroughtheair(Mostofthemwerenotwarmenough).Asthesunrose,theybegantocomealive.Soontheairisfilledwithflyingbutterflies,transformingtheforestintosomethingmagicalandstraightoutofafairytale.
4.WhydidtheauthorchoosetotakeTheMuddyBootvan?
A.Shecouldn'taffordtorentacar.
B.Shepreferredtotravelalone.
C.Shewantedtosavesomemoney.
D.Shehopedtoreachthedestinationearlier.
5.WhatcanwelearnaboutPiedraHerrada?
A.Itisatahighaltitude.
B.ItisfarfromValledeBravo.
C.Itisfullofwildanimals.
D.Itisonlyaccessiblebyridingahorse.
6.Whatmadetheauthor'shikingworthwhile?
A.Becominghealthier.
B.Breathinginfreshair.
C.Findingtreesofdifferentshapes.
D.Seeingthebutterflymigration.
7.Whattypeofwritingisthetext?
A.Anewsreport. B.Ascientificpaper.
C.Atraveldiary. D.Acommercialad.
C
Itissaddeningtolearnthatfewerofusnowownpets.AccordingtoMintel,just56%ofUKhouseholdstodayincludeapet,comparedwith63%in2012.Itisdowntooursmallerhomes.Thehousingcrisis(危机)istakingawayoneofourlife'sjoys:
pets.
Petscanhelpusgetoverseriousillness.Petslessenouranxiety.Petscanbeagodsendforpeopleexperiencingvariousformsofmental(精神的)disorders.Asifallthatwerenotenough,petsalsohelptheirownersgetadatebecauseofcomplexpsychologicalreasons.
Theredo,ofcourse,remainoppositionstotheveryideaofpets.ThecharityPETAputsitthus:
“Thisselfishdesire(欲望)toownanimalsandreceivelovefromthemcausesimmeasurablesuffering,whichresultsfromsellingorgivingthemawaycasually(随意地),andtakingawaytheiropportunitytoenjoytheirnaturalbehaviour.”Thisisundoubtedlytrueinsomesituations.Butseenfromadifferentpointofview,there'ssomethingquitelovelyaboutthestoryofpeopleandtheircompanionanimals.
Whatwasoncearelationshipbasedonlyontheanimal'sfunctionaleffects—itsabilitytokillpests,guardhouses,andthelike—hasdevelopedintosomethingmuchmoreaboutcareandlove.
Weshare84%ofourDNAwithdogs.Weshare90%ofourDNAwithmice,forgoodnesssake.Ihavenoideahowthatworks.Butstill:
petsreminduswe'repartofsomethingbigger.Petsbreakdownthebarriers(障碍)betweenusandtheanimalkingdom.Wemayteachpetstorollover,standup,ordertakeawaysandsoon.Buttheyteachusmuchmore:
thatlifeisactuallyreallyquiteshortandsoshouldbefilledasmuchaspossiblewithlife-givingexperiences.
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“isdownto”inParagraph1probablymean?
A.Istheresultof. B.Doesharmto.
C.Isawayfrom. D.Takesup.
9.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?
A.Thebenefitsofkeepingpets.
B.Thereasonswhyhumanskeeppets.
C.Thefactthatthenumberofpetsisfalling.
D.Therelationshipbetweenhumansandpets.
10.WhatdoesPETAthinkofkeepingpets?
A.Itbuildslovebetweenanimalsandhumans.
B.Ittakesawaypets'chanceoflivingfreely.
C.Itdisturbshumans'normallife.
D.Itbenefitshumans'health.
11.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Human-petrootslieintheirsharedDNA.
B.Humansareasmallpartofnature.
C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.
D.Likeattractslike.
D
“Doyouwanttoreduceyourriskofhavingcancerandheartdisease?
Thencycletowork,”sayBritishscientists.
Afive-yearstudyof250,000UKcommuters(上下班往返的人)intheUKshowedcyclinghadsomebenefitsoversittingonpublictransportortakingthecar.TheresearchersinGlasgowsaidcyclingtooknowillpoweronceitbecamepartoftheworkroutine.Thefive-yearstudycomparedpeoplewhohadanactivecommutewiththosewhowerealwayssitting.Overall,2,430ofthosestudieddied,3,748werediagnosedwithcancerand1,110hadheartproblems.However,duringthecourseofthestudy,regularcyclingcuttheriskofdeathfromanycauseby41%,theincidenceofcancerby45%andheartdiseaseby46%.
Thecycliststravelledanaverageof30milesperweek,butthefurthertheycycled,thegreaterthehealthbenefitswere.Walkingcutthechanceofdevelopingheartdisease,butthebenefitwasmostlyforpeoplewalkingmorethansixmilesperweek.“Thisisreallyclearevidencethatpeoplewhocommuteinanactiveway,particularlybycycling,areatlowerrisk,”saidDr.JasonGill,fromtheUniversityofGlasgow.“Whatwereallyneedtodoischangeourinfrastructure(基础设施)tomakeiteasiertocycle.Weneedenoughbikelanesandcyclistscancarrybikeswiththemwhentheytaketrainsorsubways.”
Cyclingisthoughttobebetterthanwalkingastheexerciseismoreintense(强烈的).Peoplewhocombinedcyclingandtakingpublictransportintheircommutealsoshowedhealthbenefits.
HydefromCancerResearchUKsaid,“ThisStudyhelpstohighlight(强调)thepotentialbenefitsofbuildingactivityintoyoureverydaylife.Youdon'tneedtojoinagymorrunthemarathon.Anythingthatgetsyouabithotandoutofbreath,whetherit'scyclingorwalkingtoworkordoinghousework,canhelpmakeadifference.”
12.Thepurposeofwritingthetextis.
A.topersuadereadersnottojoinagym
B.torevealthefindingofarecentstudy
C.toencouragereaderstocycletowork
D.tocomparethebenefitsofwalkingwithsitting
13.Howdoestheauthorintroducethestudy?
A.Bylistingexamples.
B.Byexplainingreasons
C.Byofferingsomefacts.
D.Byshowingsomefigures.
14.WhatisDr.JasonGill'sattitudetowardscyclingtowork?
A.Doubtful. B.Positive.
C.Unconcerned. D.Cautious.
15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Walkingisjustasbeneficialascycling.
B.Wedon'thavetotaketoomuchexercise.
C.Evendoinghouseworkbenefitsourhealth.
D.Cyclingquitediffersfromdoinghousework.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Inthisfast-pacedlife,it'shardtofindthetimetocook.Butcookingforotherpeoplecanbefunandbeneficialbecauseitcomeswithsomepositivepsychologicalbenefits.
1
Performinganactforanotherhumanbeing,likecookingforthem,isaformofselflessness.Anditcanmakepeople