英语高考题型拆分组合练4 阅读理解提速练含答案1.docx

英语高考题型拆分组合练4 阅读理解提速练含答案1.docx

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英语高考题型拆分组合练4阅读理解提速练含答案1

高考题型拆分组合练（四）　阅读理解提速练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Bedtimestoriesplayanimportantroleinyourchild'sdevelopment.Notonlydobedtimestoriescreateanopportunitytoincreasetheclosenessbetweenparentsandtheirkids，butreadingalittleoneatthesametimenightafternightcanhelpthemformahealthysleeproutine.Childpsychologistsalsopointtothecognitive（认知的）benefitsforyoungpeoplewhoareraisedwithbedtimestories，includingthehigher-than-averageabilitytoreadandwriteandanemotionalconnectiontoreading.Let'slookatsomeofthemostpopularbedtimestorybooksthatareavailableinprint.

GoodnightMoonbyMargaretWiseBrown

Consideredoneofthegreatestbedtimestoriesofalltime，thisclassichasalovelynarrativeandlivelyillustrations（插图）byClementHurd.GoodnightMooncelebratedthe70thanniversaryofitsoriginalpublicationin2017;athreedimensionalversionisalsoavailableonYouTube.

TheVeryHungryCaterpillarbyEricCarle

Firstpublishedin1969，thisbelovedtalefeaturesstrikingillustrationsandfinger-sizedcutouts（剪成的图样）thatallowchildrentophysicallyparticipateinthestory.Ifyourkidsenjoythisone，checkouttheothertitlesfromauthorandillustratorEricCarle;his50-yearcareerincludesabibliographyofmorethan70titles.

GuessHowMuchILoveYoubySamMcBratneyandAnitaJeram

ThisheartwarmingtaleexploresthebondbetweenBigNutbrownHareandhisson，LittleNutbrownHare.Thebook—whichcelebratedits20thanniversaryin2015—wasfollowedbyfourbooks.

TheCatintheHatbyDr.Seuss

TheCatintheHatspinsataleaboutanaughtycatthatentertainsapairofchildrenfortheafternoon.Roughly10millioncopieshavebeenprintedsinceitsoriginalpublicationin1957，andthebookhasbeentranslatedintomorethanadozendifferentlanguages.

1．Whatbenefitdobedtimestorieshave?

A．Helpchildrengetahighereducation.

B．Helpkidsformagoodreadinghabit.

C．Helpchildrensleepandgetupearly.

D．Helpparentsbondwiththeirkids.

2．Whoisgoodatdrawingaccordingtothetext?

A．MargaretWiseBrown.

B．EricCarle.

C．SamMcBratney.

D．Dr.Seuss.

3．Whichbookwaspublishedtheearliest?

A．GoodnightMoon.

B．TheVeryHungryCaterpillar.

C．GuessHowMuchILoveYou.

D．TheCatintheHat.

B

（2018·日照市校际联考）WhenIwasachildgrowingupinOhio，thebutterflieswouldsometimespassthroughontheirwaytoMexico.Anditwasawesometoseefootballfieldsfullofthem—andIwantedtorevisitthatonalargerscale.IknewIhadtogotoseethemigration（迁徙）inMexico.

ButIwasonabudget.Ididn'twanttorentacarinMexicoortakeabustoValledeBravo，thestartingpointformostbutterflyadventures，soIcalledtheguysatTheMuddyBoot，travelexpertsinMexicowhocanmakealmostanythinghappenatareasonablerate.

Andso，onJanuary2，IfoundmyselfinTheMuddyBootvan（面包车），beingdrivenfortwohoursfromMexicoCitytoValledeBravo，alovelytownonavolcaniclakewhichisacentralpointforthebutterflyjourneys.Ibookedatwo-nightstayattheHotelRodavento，analleco-friendlyhotelwithindividualwoodenhousesspreadingthroughouttheforestandaroundalake.

Thefirstsanctuary（保护区）IvisitedwasPiedraHerr-ada，apopulardestination，asitisonly40minutesawayfromValledeBravo.Theclimbupistiring.Itisadvisabletohireahorse.Butthehorsecannottakeyoualltheway，andthereissomehikinginthinair，soyoumustbepatient，drinkalotofwater，andbeinreasonablygoodshape.

Thewalkismorethanworthitthough.AsIstruggledtocatchmybreath，Ilookedupandlostmybreathagain.Atfirstglance，thetreeshadturnedintodifferentshapes，butoncloserinspection，everyinchofthemwascoveredwithbutterflies.

Afewflewthroughtheair（Mostofthemwerenotwarmenough）．Asthesunrose，theybegantocomealive.Soontheairisfilledwithflyingbutterflies，transformingtheforestintosomethingmagicalandstraightoutofafairytale.

4．WhydidtheauthorchoosetotakeTheMuddyBootvan?

A．Shecouldn'taffordtorentacar.

B．Shepreferredtotravelalone.

C．Shewantedtosavesomemoney.

D．Shehopedtoreachthedestinationearlier.

5．WhatcanwelearnaboutPiedraHerrada?

A．Itisatahighaltitude.

B．ItisfarfromValledeBravo.

C．Itisfullofwildanimals.

D．Itisonlyaccessiblebyridingahorse.

6．Whatmadetheauthor'shikingworthwhile?

A．Becominghealthier.

B．Breathinginfreshair.

C．Findingtreesofdifferentshapes.

D．Seeingthebutterflymigration.

7．Whattypeofwritingisthetext?

A．Anewsreport.　　　　B．Ascientificpaper.

C．Atraveldiary.　D．Acommercialad.

C

Itissaddeningtolearnthatfewerofusnowownpets.AccordingtoMintel，just56%ofUKhouseholdstodayincludeapet，comparedwith63%in2012.Itisdowntooursmallerhomes.Thehousingcrisis（危机）istakingawayoneofourlife'sjoys:

pets.

Petscanhelpusgetoverseriousillness.Petslessenouranxiety.Petscanbeagodsendforpeopleexperiencingvariousformsofmental（精神的）disorders.Asifallthatwerenotenough，petsalsohelptheirownersgetadatebecauseofcomplexpsychologicalreasons.

Theredo，ofcourse，remainoppositionstotheveryideaofpets.ThecharityPETAputsitthus:

“Thisselfishdesire（欲望）toownanimalsandreceivelovefromthemcausesimmeasurablesuffering，whichresultsfromsellingorgivingthemawaycasually（随意地），andtakingawaytheiropportunitytoenjoytheirnaturalbehaviour.”Thisisundoubtedlytrueinsomesituations.Butseenfromadifferentpointofview，there'ssomethingquitelovelyaboutthestoryofpeopleandtheircompanionanimals.

Whatwasoncearelationshipbasedonlyontheanimal'sfunctionaleffects—itsabilitytokillpests，guardhouses，andthelike—hasdevelopedintosomethingmuchmoreaboutcareandlove.

Weshare84%ofourDNAwithdogs.Weshare90%ofourDNAwithmice，forgoodnesssake.Ihavenoideahowthatworks.Butstill:

petsreminduswe'repartofsomethingbigger.Petsbreakdownthebarriers（障碍）betweenusandtheanimalkingdom.Wemayteachpetstorollover，standup，ordertakeawaysandsoon.Buttheyteachusmuchmore:

thatlifeisactuallyreallyquiteshortandsoshouldbefilledasmuchaspossiblewithlife-givingexperiences.

8．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“isdownto”inParagraph1probablymean?

A．Istheresultof.　B．Doesharmto.

C．Isawayfrom.　D．Takesup.

9．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A．Thebenefitsofkeepingpets.

B．Thereasonswhyhumanskeeppets.

C．Thefactthatthenumberofpetsisfalling.

D．Therelationshipbetweenhumansandpets.

10．WhatdoesPETAthinkofkeepingpets?

A．Itbuildslovebetweenanimalsandhumans.

B．Ittakesawaypets'chanceoflivingfreely.

C．Itdisturbshumans'normallife.

D．Itbenefitshumans'health.

11．Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A．Human-petrootslieintheirsharedDNA.

B．Humansareasmallpartofnature.

C．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.

D．Likeattractslike.

D

“Doyouwanttoreduceyourriskofhavingcancerandheartdisease?

Thencycletowork，”sayBritishscientists.

Afive-yearstudyof250,000UKcommuters（上下班往返的人）intheUKshowedcyclinghadsomebenefitsoversittingonpublictransportortakingthecar.TheresearchersinGlasgowsaidcyclingtooknowillpoweronceitbecamepartoftheworkroutine.Thefive-yearstudycomparedpeoplewhohadanactivecommutewiththosewhowerealwayssitting.Overall,2,430ofthosestudieddied,3,748werediagnosedwithcancerand1,110hadheartproblems.However，duringthecourseofthestudy，regularcyclingcuttheriskofdeathfromanycauseby41%，theincidenceofcancerby45%andheartdiseaseby46%.

Thecycliststravelledanaverageof30milesperweek，butthefurthertheycycled，thegreaterthehealthbenefitswere.Walkingcutthechanceofdevelopingheartdisease，butthebenefitwasmostlyforpeoplewalkingmorethansixmilesperweek.“Thisisreallyclearevidencethatpeoplewhocommuteinanactiveway，particularlybycycling，areatlowerrisk，”saidDr.JasonGill，fromtheUniversityofGlasgow.“Whatwereallyneedtodoischangeourinfrastructure（基础设施）tomakeiteasiertocycle.Weneedenoughbikelanesandcyclistscancarrybikeswiththemwhentheytaketrainsorsubways.”

Cyclingisthoughttobebetterthanwalkingastheexerciseismoreintense（强烈的）．Peoplewhocombinedcyclingandtakingpublictransportintheircommutealsoshowedhealthbenefits.

HydefromCancerResearchUKsaid，“ThisStudyhelpstohighlight（强调）thepotentialbenefitsofbuildingactivityintoyoureverydaylife.Youdon'tneedtojoinagymorrunthemarathon.Anythingthatgetsyouabithotandoutofbreath，whetherit'scyclingorwalkingtoworkordoinghousework，canhelpmakeadifference.”

12．Thepurposeofwritingthetextis.

A．topersuadereadersnottojoinagym

B．torevealthefindingofarecentstudy

C．toencouragereaderstocycletowork

D．tocomparethebenefitsofwalkingwithsitting

13．Howdoestheauthorintroducethestudy?

A．Bylistingexamples.

B．Byexplainingreasons

C．Byofferingsomefacts.

D．Byshowingsomefigures.

14．WhatisDr.JasonGill'sattitudetowardscyclingtowork?

A．Doubtful.　B．Positive.

C．Unconcerned.　D．Cautious.

15．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A．Walkingisjustasbeneficialascycling.

B．Wedon'thavetotaketoomuchexercise.

C．Evendoinghouseworkbenefitsourhealth.

D．Cyclingquitediffersfromdoinghousework.

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

Inthisfast-pacedlife，it'shardtofindthetimetocook.Butcookingforotherpeoplecanbefunandbeneficialbecauseitcomeswithsomepositivepsychologicalbenefits.

1

Performinganactforanotherhumanbeing，likecookingforthem，isaformofselflessness.Anditcanmakepeople