完整版16份高考英语真题分类汇编专题七选五doc.docx
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完整版16份高考英语真题分类汇编专题七选五doc
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历年高考试题分项解析之专题七选五
1【2016·全国新课标I】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Secretcodes（密码）keepmessagesprivate。
Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.
Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.71Codebreakingneverlags（落后）far
behindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.
Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.72Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteats
toomanyeels”Spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”
73Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,Forexample,Let’snumberthelettersofthe
alphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”
wouldread“13520135.”
Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,
youmusthaveacodebook.74Forexample“bridge“mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstand
for“me.”Themessage“bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”75However,itisalsohardto
keepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.
A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.
B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.
C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.
D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.
E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.
F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.
G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.
2【2016·全国新课标II】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Agardenthat’sjustrightforyou
Haveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthe
gardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum（总和）ofitsparts?
71.Butitdoesn’happentby
accident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.
●___72
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Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesof
color.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewer
fertilizers（肥料）.73.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.●Recall（回忆）yourchildhoodmemories
Ourmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.Grandma’srosegardenand
Dad’svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat’snotwhat74--’howsimportantbeing.
thosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyou’dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytaking
sometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.75thengooutsideandworkoutaplanto
translateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.Havefun.
A.Knowwhyyougarden
B.Findagoodplaceforyourowngarden
C.It’sourexperienceofthegardenthatmatters
D.It’elightfulsdtoseesomanybeautifulflowers
E.Stillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplants
F.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,too
G.Foreachofthosegardens,writerdownthestrongestmemoryyouhave
3【2016·全国新课标III】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.71Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishat
home.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuch
fishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn
howtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.
72Thistext’istaboutdifficult.
73Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:
youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’
fishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn74’tfreshWhen.youhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,
you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshoul
storedinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.FrozenfishisnTherearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.
’tastastyasthefreshone.75First,
leanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices（调料）.
Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.（Alargeronewilltakemoretime.）Then,itready’stoserve.
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A.Donotbuyit.
B.Theeasiestistosteamit.
C.Thisishowyoucandoit.
D.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.
E.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.
F.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.
G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.
4【2016·北京】
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
TheScienceofRisk-Seeking
SometimesWedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskand
thereward,theriskseemsworthtaking.71Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseand
scaretherestofus.Why?
Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork.
Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksatallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.Risk-takerswere
betterathunting,fighting,orexploring.72AsthequalityofRisk-takingwaspassedfromon
rationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.
Sowhyaren’wetalljumpingoutofairplanesthen?
Well,even200,000yearsago,toomuch
risk-takingcouldgetoneKilled.Afewdaringsurvived,though,alongwithafewstay-in-the-cave
types.Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.Somaybeyou
lovecarracing,ormaybeyouhateit.73
Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisks
increasesduringyourteenageyears.74Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhunger
fornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyour
toleranceforriskaswell.
Meantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisersyourtoleranceforriskaswell.
75Fortherisk-seekersapartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestof
us,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.
Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-seeking,we’llcontinuetohitthemountains,the
wavesortheshallowendofthepool.
A.Italldependsonyourcharacter.
B.Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.
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C.Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.
D.Thus,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.
E.Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.
F.However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.
G.Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.
5【2016·四川】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.71Ingeneral,
theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.
Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormones
betweenmenandwomen.72Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormones
thatareinvolvedinfertility（生育能力）.Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandbloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.
73Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygersicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:
women
onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen.74Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowinfluenceaging,
buttheybelievethattheydo.Somethinkthatawoman’sbodycellshaveatendency（向）toagemor
eslowlythanaman’sOthers.thinkthataman’sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.75
A．However,women,onaverage,livelonger.
B.Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.
C.Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.
D.Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.
E.Recentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities.
F.Therefore,womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlife.
G.Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolcariousbodyfunctions.
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6（2015年陕西）
第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
Doctor:
Goodmorning,Sir.
71
Johnson:
Yes,doctor.I'malwaystiredbutwhenIgotobedIcan'tsleep.
Doctor:
72
Johnson:
SinceIstartedmynewjobtwomonthsago.
Doctor:
Whatisyourjob?
Johnson:
I’minadvertising.
73
Doctor:
Itdepends.Howmanyhoursdoyouwork?
Johnson:
About80hoursaweek
Doctor:
74
.Doyouoftentakeexercise?
Johnson:
Notveryoften.
75
.
Doctor:
Well,youdoneedtofindsometime.
Trytoworkless,orlookforamorestress-freejob.
A.That'salot!
B.Ilikemyjob.
C.Doesitmatter?
D.HowcanIhelpyou?
E.Idon'thavethetime.
F.Whattimedoyouusuallygotobed?
G..Howlonghaveyouhadthisproblem?
7（2015年全国新课标I）
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgain
Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences,71.Thatisarisk.
Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanaction
wherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.
Unfortunately,we’veallbe
升级会员 