机械专业英语词汇.docx

机械专业英语词汇.docx

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机械专业英语词汇

  金属切削metalcutting                                                  机床machinetool

    金属工艺学technologyofmetals                                   刀具cutter

    摩擦friction                                                                  联结link

   传动drive/transmission                                                轴shaft

    弹性elasticity                                                               频率特性frequencycharacteristic

   误差error                                                                      响应response

    定位allocation                                                               机床夹具jig

    动力学dynamic                                                              运动学kinematic

    静力学static                                                                  分析力学analysemechanics              

   拉伸pulling                                                                    压缩hitting

    剪切shear                                                                    扭转twist

    弯曲应力bendingstress                                                强度intensity

    三相交流电three-phaseAC                                            磁路magneticcircles

    变压器transformer                                                        异步电动机asynchronousmotor

    几何形状geometrical                                                      精度precision

    正弦形的sinusoid                                                           交流电路ACcircuit

   机械加工余量machiningallowance                                 变形力deformingforce

    变形deformation                                                           应力stress

    硬度rigidity                                                                   热处理heattreatment

    退火anneal                                                                   正火normalizing

    脱碳decarburization                                                     渗碳carburization

    电路circuit                                                                    半导体元件semiconductorelement

    反馈feedback                                                                发生器generator

    直流电源DCelectricalsource                                          门电路gatecircuit

    逻辑代数logicalgebra                                                    外圆磨削externalgrinding

    内圆磨削internalgrinding                                              面磨削planegrinding

    变速箱gearbox                                                             离合器clutch

    绞孔fraising                                                                   绞刀reamer

    螺纹加工threadprocessing                                            螺钉screw

    铣削mill                                                                         铣刀millingcutter

    功率power                                                                     工件workpiece

    齿轮加工gearmechining                                                 齿轮gear

    主运动mainmovement                                                   主运动方向directionofmainmovement

    进给方向directionoffeed                                             进给运动feedmovement

   合成进给运动resultantmovementoffeed                       合成切削运动resultantmovementofcutting

    合成切削运动方向directionofresultantmovementofcutting

    切削深度cuttingdepth                                                   前刀面rakeface

    刀尖noseoftool                                                            前角rakeangle

   后角clearanceangle                                                      龙门刨削planing

    主轴spindle                                                                   主轴箱headstock

    卡盘chuck                                                                      加工中心machiningcenter

    车刀lathetool                                                                车床lathe

    钻削镗削bore                                                                车削turning

    磨床grinder                                                                  基准benchmark

    钳工locksmith                                                                锻forge

    压模stamping                                                               焊weld

    拉床broachingmachine                                                 拉孔broaching

    装配assembling                                                            铸造found

    流体动力学fluiddynamics                                               流体力学fluidmechanics

    加工machining                                                              液压hydraulicpressure

    切线tangent                                                                气压airpressurepneumaticpressure

   机电一体化mechanotronicsmechanical-electricalintegration

    稳定性stability                                                               介质medium

    液压驱动泵fluidclutch                                                     液压泵hydraulicpump

    阀门valve                                                                     失效invalidation

    强度intensity                                                                 载荷load

    应力stress                                                                    安全系数saftyfactor

    可靠性reliability                                                              螺纹thread

    螺旋helix                                                                       键spline

    销pin                                                                            滚动轴承rollingbearing

    滑动轴承slidingbearing                                                  弹簧spring

    制动器arresterbrake                                                     十字结联轴节crosshead

    联轴器coupling                                                               链chain

    皮带strap                                                                      精加工finishmachining

    粗加工roughmachining                                                  变速箱体gearboxcasing

    腐蚀rust                                                                        氧化oxidation

    磨损wear                                                                      耐用度durability

    随机信号randomsignal                                                   离散信号discretesignal

    超声传感器ultrasonicsensor                                           集成电路integratecircuit

    挡板orificeplate                                                             残余应力residualstress

    套筒sleeve                                                                    扭力torsion

    冷加工coldmachining                                                     电动机electromotor

    汽缸cylinder                                                                   过盈配合interferencefit

    热加工hotwork                                                               摄像头CCDcamera

    倒角roundingchamfer                                                   优化设计optimaldesign

    工业造型设计industrialmouldingdesign                        有限元finiteelement

    滚齿hobbing                                                                 插齿gearshaping

    伺服电机actuatingmotor                                               铣床millingmachine

    钻床drillmachine                                                           镗床boringmachine

    步进电机steppermotor                                                  丝杠screwrod

    导轨leadrail                                                                  组件subassembly

    可编程序逻辑控制器ProgrammableLogicControllerPLC  电火花加工electricsparkmachining

    电火花线切割加工electricaldischargewire-cutting        相图phasediagram

    热处理heattreatment                                                  固态相变solidstatephasechanges

    有色金属nonferrousmetal                                           陶瓷ceramics

    合成纤维syntheticfibre                                                电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion

    车架automotivechassis                                                悬架suspension

    转向器redirector                                                            变速器speedchanger

    板料冲压sheetmetalparts                                            孔加工spotfacingmachining

    车间workshop                                                               工程技术人员engineer

    气动夹紧pneumalock                                                     数学模型mathematicalmodel

    画法几何descriptivegeometry                                        机械制图Mechanicaldrawing

    投影projection                                                               视图view

    剖视图profilechart                                                         标准件standardcomponent

    零件图partdrawing                                                        装配图assemblydrawing

    尺寸标注sizemarking                                                      技术要求technicalrequirements

    刚度rigidity                                                                    内力internalforce

    位移displacement                                                          截面section

    疲劳极限fatiguelimit                                                        断裂fracture

    塑性变形plasticdistortion                                               脆性材料brittlenessmaterial

    刚度准则rigiditycriterion                                                  垫圈washer

    垫片spacer                                                                    直齿圆柱齿轮straighttoothedspurgear

    斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spurgear                                        直齿锥齿轮straightbevelgear

    运动简图kinematicsketch                                               齿轮齿条pinionandrack

    蜗杆蜗轮worm