高考英语一轮复习讲义 第1部分 选修8 Unit 4 Py.docx
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高考英语一轮复习讲义第1部分选修8Unit4Py
Unit4 Pygmalion
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.professorn.教授
2.betrayvt.显露出(本来面目);背叛
3.thiefn.小偷;贼
4.remarkn.谈论;言论;评述vt.&vi.谈论;评论;说起
5.properlyadv.适当地;恰当地
6.handfuln.一把;少量
7.classifyvt.把……分类;把……归类
8.overlookvt.俯视;忽视;不理会
9.compromisen.&vi.妥协;折衷
10.condemnvt.谴责;使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态
11.fadevi.&vt.(使)褪色;减弱;逐渐消失
12.acquaintancen.相识;了解;熟人
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Hisappearancebetrayed(betray)himthathedidnotsleepwelllastnight.
2.Thetwothieves(thief)attemptedtoescapefromthesupermarket.
3.Thewriter'swritingstylewaswhatpeopleremarked(remark)onmostatthemeeting.
4.However,mentalhealthiseasytobe_overlooked(overlook),whichcanresultinseriousmentaldiseases.
5.Itisrequiredthatthebooksinthelibraryshouldbe_classified(classify)bysubject.
6.Ifyoudon'tlearnfromthepast,youare_condemned(condemn)torepeatitsmistakes.
拓展单词
1.adaptv.(使)适应;改编→adaptationn.适应(性);改编本
2.classn.班级;阶级;等级→classicadj.经典的;第一流的n.经典著作→classicaladj.古典的;经典的
3.professorn.教授→professionn.职业;专业→professionaladj.专业的n.专业人员
4.disgustvt.使反感→disgustingadj.使人反感的;令人厌恶的→disgustedadj.反感的
5.hesitatevi.犹豫;踌躇→hesitationn.犹豫;踌躇
6.comfortn.舒适,安慰→comfortableadj.舒适的;舒服的→comfortablyadv.舒服地;舒适地→uncomfortableadj.不舒服的;不安的;不自在的→uncomfortablyadv.不舒服地;不自在地
7.mistaken.&v.错误;误会→mistakenadj.(见解或判断上)错误的;不正确的
8.remarkn.谈论;言论;评述v.谈论;评论;说起→remarkableadj.非凡的;引人注目的;显著的
9.amazevt.使吃惊→amazedadj.吃惊的→amazingadj.令人吃惊的→amazementn.惊讶;惊愕
10.fortunen.机会;运气;大笔的钱→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地
11.effectn.效果;影响→effectiveadj.有效的
12.robvt.抢劫;盗窃;剥夺→robbern.强盗;盗贼→robberyn.抢劫(行为)
13.musicn.音乐→musiciann.音乐家→musicaladj.音乐的;喜爱音乐的n.音乐喜剧
14.horrorn.恐怖→horribleadj.可怕的;恐怖的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Tomisoftenfortunate.LastyearhewenttoShanghaitotryhisfortune.Fortunately,hemethisgirlfriendandgotmarriedthere.(fortune)
2.Inthelecture,theprofessorsaidthathisprofessionistocultivatemoreprofessionalsforthecountry.(profession)
3.Yesterdayanoldwomanmistookmeforherdaughter.ThatmeansIwasmistakenforherdaughter.Infactsheoftenmakesthesamemistake.(mistake)
4.Don'thesitatetoaskforhelpandsolvetheproblemwithouthesitation.(hesitate)
5.ThreeofhisnovelshavebeenadaptedforTVandthisisascreenadaptation.(adapt)
6.Janewasrobbedofherdiamondringtheotherdayandtherobberwascaughtbythepoliceverysoon.(rob)
7.Herhouseismodernandcomfortablyfurnished,butshealwaysfeelsslightlyuncomfortablethemomentshecomesin.(comfortable)
8.Mikelikesmusicverymuch.Thereweremanymusicalinstrumentsinhisroom.Whenhewasyoung,hewantedtobeafamousmusician.(music)
阅读词汇
1.whistlevi.吹口哨;发出汽笛声
n.口哨声;汽笛声
2.woollenadj.毛纺的;纯毛的
3.outcomen.结果;效果
4.handkerchiefn.手帕;手绢;纸巾
5.extraordinaryadj.不同寻常的;非凡的
6.ambassadorn.大使;使节
7.statusn.身份;地位;职位
8.superioradj.优秀的;较高的;上级的
n.上级;长官
9.sobvi.啜泣;抽噎
n.啜泣(声);抽噎(声)
10.stockingn.长袜
11.refereen.裁判员;仲裁者
12.shabbyadj.破旧的;寒酸的
13.waistn.腰;腰部;腰围
14.plotn.情节;阴谋
拓展联想
1.含mis前缀的动词集锦
①mistake误会
②misunderstand误解
③misuse误用;滥用
④mislead误导
⑤misprint印错
⑥mistrust不信任
2.以“ian”结尾且表示职业的名词
①musician音乐家
②physician内科医生
③magician魔术师
④politician政治家;政客
⑤librarian图书管理员
⑥mathematician数学家
3.情感之“恐惧”
①horribleadj.恐怖的
②horrorn.战栗,恐怖
③afraidadj.畏惧,害怕
④fearn.恐怖,畏惧
⑤tremblev.(因恐怖、忧虑等)战栗
⑥terrorn.恐怖
⑦terribleadj.可怕的
熟词生义
你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗?
1.Hewaswhiteheadedlikeasnowcoveredmountain,bowedintheshoulders,andfadedingeneralaspect.衰老
2.Areportisreleasedonthebulletinboardeveryfivedaystokeepusinformedofthestatusofthisproject.(进展的)状况;情形
3.Itwashardtosaywhythemandeservedsuchshabbytreatment.
(行为)不公正的;卑鄙的
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.fade_out(声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡
2.deal_with处理;应付
3.in_terms_of就……来说;从……角度
4.in_need_of需要……
5.in_amazement震惊;惊讶
6.generally_speaking一般来说
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
Inyourdailylife,doyoufallinlovewithsomeonesecretly?
①Generally_speaking,itiscalledhiddenlove.②In_terms_oftheseniorstudents,theboyscan'teasily③deal_withtherelationwithgirls,sosomeboysare④in_need_ofhiddenlovetoreleaseemotionalstress.
高
频
短
语
7.once_more再一次
8.in_disguise伪装(的);假扮(的)
9.pass_...off_as_...(把某人)改变或冒充成……
10.rob_sb.of_sth.抢劫某人某物
11.show_...in/out带或领……进来/出去
12.make_one's_acquaintance结识;与……相见
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
Ifyoufallinlovewithsomeone,maybeyouneedn't⑤make_his_or_her_acquaintance.Youcanlovehimorhersecretly.Althoughyourhiddenloveisconsideredasacertainlove⑥in_disguise,youwouldn't⑦passyourself⑧off_asacheater.Catchtheopportunityof⑨showingyourlove⑩outandyoumaygetyourtruelove.
拓
展
联
想
1.“adv.+speaking”短语聚焦
①generallyspeaking一般来说
②honestlyspeaking诚实地说
③franklyspeaking坦率地说
④exactlyspeaking确切地说
⑤strictlyspeaking严格地说
⑥personallyspeaking就个人而言
2.表示“处理;对付”的短语一览
①dowith处理;对付
②dealwith处理;对付;涉及
③copewith处理;应付
④treatwith处理;应付
⑤handlewith处理
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.Whatif...要是……怎么办?
WhatifIwas?
如果在接下来的半小时里,这个问题必须解决会怎样?
What_if_this_problem_has_to_be_solvedinthenexthalfhour?
2.状语从句省略。
But,sir,(proudly)onceeducatedtospeakproperly,thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador'sgardenparty.
当被问到他为何如此伤心时,这个学生说他失去了这次出国的机会。
When_asked_why_he_was_so_sad,thestudentsaidhehadbeenrobbedoftheopportunityofgoingabroad.
3.形容词短语作状语。
HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresittingdeepinconversation.
全神贯注地读书,他没注意到老师走进教室。
Deep_in_the_book,hedidn'tnoticetheteachercomeintotheclassroom.
精讲4个考纲单词
1.hesitatevi.犹豫;踌躇
(1)单句语法填空
①Hewasstillhesitatingabout/overwhethertoleaveornot.
②Ihavenohesitation(hesitate)inrecommendingmyclassmatestoyou.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
如果你有问题,一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。
①Ifyouhavequestions,don't_hesitate_toaskusforhelp.
②Ifyouhavequestions,doaskusforhelpwithout_hesitation.
先理解再牢记
(1)hesitatetodosth.迟疑做某事;不愿做某事
hesitateabout/over(doing)sth.(做)某事犹豫不决
(2)hesitationn.犹豫
withouthesitation毫不犹豫地
havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不犹豫地做某事
2.acquaintancen.相识;了解;熟人
(1)单句语法填空
①Itisagoodchanceforyoutomaketheacquaintanceofnewpeople.
②Therearemanywaysthroughwhichwecanbe_acquainted(acquaint)withtheoutsideworld.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
我对日语有一定了解,但是说日语不流利。
I_have_some_acquaintance_with_Japanese,butIcan'tspeakitfluently.
先理解再牢记
(1)
结识某人
(2)havean/someacquaintancewith对……有一定了解
(3)acquaintv.使熟悉,使了解
beacquaintedwith熟悉……;认识/了解……
3.fortunen.财产;大笔的钱;机会;运气
(1)单句语法填空
①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Fortunately(fortune)afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedtoleaveandlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.
②Ihavebeenfortunate(fortune)enoughtovisitmanypartsoftheworldasalectures.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Nowtherearemanyyoungpeopleinoursocietydreamingofmakingalotofmoneywithouthardwork.
(高级表达)Nowtherearemanyyoungpeopleinoursocietydreamingofmaking_a_fortunewithouthardwork.
先理解再牢记
(1)seekone'sfortune找出路;碰运气
makeafortune发财
tryone'sfortune碰运气
(2)fortunateadj.幸运的;侥幸的(=lucky)
befortunatetodosth.幸运做某事
(3)fortunatelyadv.幸运地(=luckily)
[佳句背诵] InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.
4.remarkn.谈论;言论;评述vt.&vi.谈论;评论;说起
(1)单句语法填空
①Heonceremarked(remark)that“Allhappyfamiliesresembleoneanother,buteachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway.”
②(2018·北京卷)AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmithevenmore_remarkable(remarkable).
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
在别人不在时谈论他们的缺点是不礼貌的。
①It'sbadmannersto_remark_ontheirshortcomingsintheabsenceofotherpeople.(remarkv.)
②It'sbadmannersto_make_remarks_ontheirshortcomingsintheabsenceofotherpeople.(remarkn.)
先理解再牢记
(1)remarkon/upon谈论/评论……
remarkthat...说;评论说
(2)make(...)remarkson/upon
对……发表(……)评论/看法
(3)remarkableadj.非凡的;显著的;引人注目的
[佳句背诵] IamcautiousaboutwhatIsaybecausecarelessremarksarelikelytohurtothers'feeling.
诠释2个核心短语
1.intermsof...就……来说;从……角度
(1)单句语法填空
①Intermsofstudyandhealth,weshoulddevelopahealthylifestyle.
②Tokeepupgoodrelationshipswithyourteachersandclassmates,youshouldlearntobeongoodtermswiththem.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
学习不容易,但是从长远角度来看对我们有益。
Learningisnotalwayseasy,butitis_beneficial_to_us_in_the_long_term/run.
先理解再牢记
cometotermswith达成协议,和好;接受
beongood/badterms关系良好/不好
inthelong/shortterm/run就长远/短期而言
[佳句背诵] Inmyopinion,one'ssuccesscannotalwaysbemeasuredintermsofmoney.
2.show...in带或领……进来
(1)单句语法填空
①Mr.Greenisonhiswayhere.Pleaseshowhiminassoonashearrives.
②YouarecomingtoHangzhouthisweekend.I'llbeverygladtoshowyouaround/roundourbeautifulcitythen.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
他答应参加会议,但是他还没有出现。
①Hepromisedtoattendthemeeting,buthehasn'tturned_upyet.(turn)
②Hepromisedtoattendthemeeting,buthehasn'tshowed_upyet.(show)
先理解再牢记
show...out带或领……出去
showoff炫耀;展示
showup出现;来到某处
showsb.around/round领某人参观
[佳句背诵] Themomenthearrives,pleaseshowhimin.
突破1个高考句型
(教材P29)What_ifIwas?
如果我是,又怎么样呢?
[要点提炼] Whatif...?
“如果……将会怎样?
”。
(1)单句语法填空
①Itsoundslikeagoodoffer,butwhatifit'satrick?
②IfshespentfiveyearsinParis,howcomeherFrenchissobad?
③—I'mafraidit'stooexpensive.
—Sowhat?
We'veplentyofmoney.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
如果她发现你把她的书丢了怎么办?
What_if_she_finds_outthatyou'velostherbook?
先理解再牢记
Howcome?
怎么会这样?
怎么搞的?
How/Whatabout...?
……怎么样?
Whatfor?
为什么(目的)?
为何(理由)?
Sowhat?
那又怎样?
Whynotdosth.?
为什么不……?
[佳句背诵] Whatifhedoesn'taccompanyyoutoBeijing?
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Helenwaschosenforthejobbecauseshewasfarsuperiortoanyothercandidate.
2.Themanwas_condemned(condemn)tosixyearsinprisonfortreatinghisparentscru