东大大学英语统考在线练习题7客观题标准答案.docx

东大大学英语统考在线练习题7客观题标准答案.docx

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东大大学英语统考在线练习题东大大学英语统考在线练习题7客观题标准答案客观题标准答案7（）:

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0（4,40）1.Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatitspainful?

Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyouwork,youmaysaythatyourehot.Thatstrue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas:

Getup,John!

Youllbelateforworkagain!

thepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhatthesecyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcantchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,maybeyouresleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcyclebyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswontchangeyourcycle,butyoullgetupandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstartthatsavesyourenergy.Getupwithafreeyawnandstretch.Sitonthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.1）.Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably_.A.heisalazypersonB.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycleC.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislowD.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening22）.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?

A.unawarenessofenergycyclesB.familiarmonologuesC.achangeinafamilymembersenergycycleD.attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers23）.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould_.A.changehisenergycycleB.overcomehislazinessC.getupearlierthanusualD.gotobedearlier24）.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill_.A.helptokeepyourenergyforthedayworkB.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyinthedayC.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutineworkD.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday25）.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?

A.GettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveonesenergyB.Dr.KleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofdayC.Habithelpsoneadaptto（）hisownenergycycle.D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.22.Theappealofadvertisingtobuyingmotivescanhavebothnegativeandpositiveeffects.Consumersmaybeconvincedtobuyaproductofpoorqualityorhighpricebecauseofanadvertisement.Forexample,someadvertisershaveappealedtopeoplesdesireforbetterfueleconomyfortheircarsbyadvertisingautomotiveproductsthatimprovegasolinemileage.Someoftheproductswork.Othersareworthlessandawasteofconsumersmoney.Sometimesadvertisingisintentionallymisleading.Afewyearsagoabrandofbreadwasofferedtodieterswiththemessagethattherewerefewercaloriesineveryslice.Itturnedoutthatthebreadwasnotdietetic,butjustregularbread.Therewerefewercaloriesbecauseitwasslicedverythin,buttherewerethesamenumberofcaloriesineveryloaf.Onthepositiveside,emotionalappealsmayrespondtoaconsumersrealconcerns.Considerfireinsurance.Firesecurityofknowingthatpropertyisprotectedbyinsurancemakesthepurchaseoffireinsuranceaworthwhileinvestmentformostpeople.Ifconsumersconsiderthequalityoftheinsuranceplansaswellasthemessageintheads,theywillbenefitfromtheadvertising.Eachconsumermustevaluateherorhisownsituation.Arethebenefitsoftheproductimportantenoughtojustifybuyingit?

Advertisingisintendedtoappealtoconsumers,butitdoesnotforcethemtobuytheproduct.Consumersstillcontrolthefinalbuyingdecision.1）.Advertisingcanpersuadetheconsumertobuyworthlessproductsby_.A.keepingabalancebetweenqualityandpriceB.convincinghimoftheirlowpriceC.appealingtohisbuyingmotivesD.stressingtheirhighquality22）.Thereasonwhythebreadadvertisementismisleadingisthat_.A.thetotalnumberofcaloriesintheloafremainedthesameB.thinslicesofbreadcouldcontainmorecaloriesC.theloafwascutintoregularslicesD.thebreadwasnotrealbread23）.Thepassagetellsusthat_.A.advertisementsoccasionallyforceconsumersintobuyingthingstheydontneedB.thebuyingmotivesofconsumersarecontrolledbyadvertisementsC.sometimesadvertisementsreallysellwhattheconsumerneedsD.fireinsuranceisseldomaworthwhileinvestment24）.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatasmartconsumershould_.A.befamiliarwithvariousadvertisingstrategiesB.thinkcarefullyaboutthebenefitsdescribedintheadvertisementsC.guardagainstthedeceivingnatureofadvertisementsD.avoidbuyingproductsthathavestrongemotionalappeal25）.Thepassageismainlyabout_.A.waystoprotecttheinterestsoftheconsumerB.howtomakeawisebuyingdecisionC.thefunctionofadvertisementsinpromotingsalesD.thepositiveandnegativeaspectsofadvertising23.WhywasBastilleimportanttothecitizensofParis?

ThebuildingoftheBastillehadbeenstartedin1370underCharlesV.Bytheseventeenthcenturyithadstoppedtobeimportantfordefense.CardinalRichelieuturneditintoaprison.Itwasnotanordinaryprisontopunishcommoncrimes.ItshugedoorsclosedonlyonenemiesoftheKing.TheBastillesworkingsweresecret.Prisonersweretakentoitinclosedvehicles.Soldiersonguarddutyhadtostandwiththeirfacestothewall.Notalkingwasallowed.Worstofall,aprisonerneverknewifhewouldbethereaday,aweek,ayear,orforever.OnlytheKingslettercouldsethimfree.OvertheyearsthenumberofarrestsbyKingsletterhadbecomefewer.Bythetimeofitsfall,mostoftheprisonerswerewriterswhohadwrittenagainstthecorruptions（）ofthegovernment.Voltaire,thefamousFrenchwriter,spentayeartherein1717-1718,andanother12daysin1726.Forthosewhobelievedinfreespeechandfreethinking,theBastillestoodforeverythingevil.Thedayitwascaptured,onlysevenprisonerswerefoundinside.Still,theBastillewashatedbythepeople.ItwasasymboloftheKingscompletepower.1）.TheBastillehadbeenaprison_.A.sincethetimeofCharlesVB.since1370C.beforetheseventeenthcenturyD.sincethetimeofCardinalRichelieu22）.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?

A.AnyonewhodidsomethingwrongcouldfindhimselfsuddenlyintheBastille.B.TheBastillewasonlyforthosewhowereopposedtotheKing.C.ThingsdoneintheBastillewerehardlyknowntopeopleoutside.D.VoltairewastwiceputintheBastille.23）.Atthetimeofitsfall,theBastillehoused_.A.alargenumberofprisonersB.alotofwriterswhohadbeenagainstthegovernmentC.somedozensofpeoplewhobelievedinfreespeechandfreethinkingD.onlyafewprisoners24）.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.AllprisonersintheBastillehadtostaythereforlife.B.OvertheyearsthenumberofprisonersintheBastillewasgettingmoreandmore.C.TheKingcouldputpeoplein,orletthemgoout,ashewanted.D.Atthetimeitwascaptured,thereweresofewprisonersinitthatitmeantlittletothepeople.25）.Thispassagemainly_.A.tellshowtheprisonerswerecontrolledbytheKingB.tellshowlittlewasknownabouttheBastilleC.showstheinnerworkingsoftheBastilleD.givesabriefhistoryoftheBastille24.Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthy,happyandhelpthemtolivelonger.Sportschangewiththeseason.Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.Gamesandsportsoftengrowoutofpeoplesworkandeverydayactivities.TheArabsuseshorsesorcamelsinmuchoftheireverydaylife;theyusethemintheirsports,too.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinforthem.Football,forexample,hasspreadtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Somesportsorgamesgobacktothousandsofyearsago,likerunningorjumping.Chineseboxing,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyeasoldyet.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.Sportshelptotrainapersonscharacter.Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutpride,tolosewithgrace.1）.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat_.A.peoplebegantoplayaboutonehundredyearsagoB.aboutonehundredyearsagopeopleranorjumpedwhentheyplayedC.basketballhasalongerhistorythanvolleyballD.notallgameshavealonghistory22）.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.BasketballwasinventedinAmerica.B.Sportschangewiththeseason.C.Gamesandsportsoftendevelopfrompeoplesworkandeverydayactivities.D.Footballisplayedallovertheworld.23）.Sportsattractpeopleworldwidebecause_.A.sportsareinterestingB.sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthy,happyandlivelonger.C.sportshelptotrainonescharacter.D.alloftheabove24）.Fromthepassagewecanseethat_.A.sportsandgamesareunimportantB.sportsandgamesshouldbetreatedonlyasamusementC.sportsandgamesareuseful,especiallytotheoldD.sportsandgamesaren