最新英语六级真题及答案.docx
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最新英语六级真题及答案最新英语六级真题及答案2015年6月大学英语六级考试阅读的sectionA选词填空,要求从15个题目中选出10个词填到文章中对应的空格部分。
文章主题是论述科技的进步对于就业的影响。
文都教育搜集整理了原题及答案,供学习参考:
题目:
Innovation,theelixir(灵丹妙药)ofprogress,hasalwayscostpeopletheirjobs.IntheIndustrialRevolutionhandweaverswere_36_asidebythemechanicalloom.Overthepast30yearsthedigitalrevolutionhas_37_manyofthemid-skilljobsthatunderpinned20th-centurymiddle-classlife.Typists,ticketagents,banktellersandmanyproduction-linejobshavebeendispensedwith,justastheweaverswere.Forthosewhobelievethattechnologicalprogresshasmadetheworldabetterplace,suchdisruptionisanaturalpartofrising_38_.Althoughinnovationkillssomejobs,itcreatesnewandbetterones,asamore_39_societybecomesricheranditswealthierinhabitantsdemandmoregoodsandservices.AhundredyearsagooneinthreeAmericanworkerswas_40_onafarm.Todaylessthan2%ofthemproducefarmorefood.Themillionsfreedfromthelandwerenotrendered_41_,butfoundbetter-paidworkastheeconomygrewmoresophisticated.Todaythepoolofsecretarieshas_42_,butthereareevermorecomputerprogrammersandwebdesigners.Optimismremainstherightstarting-point,butforworkersthedislocatingeffectsoftechnologymaymakethemselvesevidentfasterthanits_43_.Evenifnewjobsandwonderfulproductsemerge,intheshorttermincomegapswillwiden,causinghugesocialdislocationandperhapsevenchangingpolitics.Technologys_44_willfeellikeatornado(旋风),hittingtherichworldfirst,but_45_sweepingthroughpoorercountriestoo.Nogovernmentispreparedforit.参考答案:
36.Nswept37.Bdisplaced38.Iprosperity39.Hproductive40.Cemployed41.Fjobless42.Mshrunk43.Abenefits44.Eimpact45.DeventuallyPassageTwoQuestions61-65arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Someoftheworldsmostsignificantproblemsneverhitheadlines.Oneexamplecomesfromagriculture.Foodriotsandhungermakenews.Butthetrendlyingbehindthesemattersisrarelytalkedabout.Thisisthedeclineinthegrowthinyieldsofsomeoftheworldsmajorcrops.AnewstudybytheUniversityofMinnesotaandMcGillUniversityinMontreallooksatwhere,andhowfar,thisdeclineisoccurring.Theauthorstakeavastnumberofdatapointsforthefourmostimportantcrops:
rice,wheatcornandsoybeans(大豆).Theyfindthatonbetween24%and39%ofallharvestedareas,theimprovementinyieldsthattoodplacebeforethe1980ssloweddowninthe1990sand2000s.Therearetwoworryingfeaturesoftheslowdown.Oneisthatithasbeenparticularlysharpintheworldsmostpopulous(人口多的)countries,IndiaandChina.Theirabilitytofeedthemselveshasbeenanimportantsourceofrelativestabilitybothwithinthecountriesandonworldfoodmarkets.Thatself-sufficiencycannotbetakenforgrantedifyieldscontinuetoslowdownorreverse.Second,yieldgrowthhasbeenlowerinwheatandricethanincornandsoyabeans.Thisisproblematicbecausewheatandricearemoreimportantasfoods,accountingforaroundhalfofallcaloriesconsumed.Cornandsoyabeansaremoreimportantasfeedgrains.Theauthorsnotethat“wehavepreferentiallyfocusedourcropimprovementeffortsonfeedinganimalsandcarsratherthanoncropsthatfeedpeopleandarethebasisoffoodsecurityinmuchoftheworld.”Thereportqualifiesthemoreoptimisticfindingsofanothernewpaperwhichsuggeststhattheworldwillnothavetodigupalotmorelandforfarminginordertofeed9billionpeoplein2050,astheFoodandAgricultureOrganisationhasargued.Instead,itsays,thankstoslowingpopulationgrowth,landcurrentlyploughtedupforcropsmightbeabletorevert(回返)toforestorwilderness.Thiscouldhappen.Thetroubleisthattheforecastassumescontinuedimprovementsinyields,whichmaynotactuallyhappen.注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
61.Whatdoestheauthortrytodrawattentionto?
A)Foodriotsandhungerintheworld.C)Thedeclineofthegrainyieldgrowth.B)Newsheadlinesintheleadingmedia.D)Thefoodsupplyinpopulouscountries.62.WhydoestheauthormentionIndiaandChinainparticular?
A)Theirself-sufficiencyisvitaltothestabilityofworldfoodmarkets.B)Theirfoodyieldshavebeguntodecreasesharplyinrecentyears.C)Theirbigpopulationsarecausingworldwideconcerns.D)Theirfoodself-sufficiencyhasbeentakenforgranted.63.Whatdoesthenewstudybythetwouniversitiessayaboutrecentcropimprovementefforts?
A)Theyfailtoproducethesameremarkableresultsasbeforethe1980s.B)Theycontributealottotheimprovementofhumanfoodproduction.C)Theyplayamajorroleinguaranteeingthefoodsecurityoftheworld.D)Theyfocusmoreontheincreaseofanimalfeedthanhumanfoodgrains.64.WhatdoestheFoodandAgricultureOrganisationsayaboutworldfoodproductioninthecomingdecades?
A)Thegrowingpopulationwillgreatlyincreasethepressureonworldfoodsupplies.B)Theoptimisticpredictionaboutfoodproductionshouldbeviewedwithcaution.C)Theslowdownofthegrowthinyieldsofmajorfoodcropswillbereversed.D)Theworldwillbeabletofeeditspopulationwithoutincreasingfarmland.65.HowdoestheauthorviewtheargumentoftheFoodandAgricultureOrganisation?
A)Itisbuiltonthefindingsofanewstudy.B)Itisbasedonadoubtfulassumption.C)Itisbackedbystrongevidence.D)Itisopentofurtherdiscussion.参考答案:
61-65CADDB【2015年6月六级选词填空重点词汇汇总】prosperityn.繁荣,成功displacedadj.无家可归的,被取代的responsiveadj.响应的;应答的;回答的sentimentn.感情;情绪;情操shrunkv.收缩sweptv.扫除withdrawnn.取出,撤退productiveadj.能生产的,富有成效的今年的选词填空题仍旧是大家所熟悉的小短文的形式,题材也是大家熟悉的社会生活类文章,主要讲的是创新带来的各种影响。
命题者考查的角度主要分为以下几个方面:
固定搭配36.IntheIndustrialRevolution,handweaverswere_asidebythemechanicalloom.这个句子考查的就是词组的固定搭配了,这句话的含义是:
在工业革命中,手织布工被纺织机_.在后面这句话中,handweavers是主语,were_aside是谓语动词,而且是表示被动的。
所以填在横线处的词,既要是一个表示被动的词,又要和aside构成词组,且符合句子的含义。
Swept是sweep的过去式,sweepaside表示“把.移到一边”的含义。
这句话讲的是工业革命中,机器生产代替工场手工业,把手织布工取代,放到一边的事情,所以swept是正确选项。
上下文语境37.Overthepastyears,thedigitalrevolutionhas_manyofthemid-skilledjobsthatsupported20th-centurymiddleclasslife.Typist,ticketagents,banktellersandmanyproduction-linejobshavebeendispensedwith,justastheweaverswere.这一段话主要讲述了数字化革命代替了许多生产线上工人的工作。
从这个语境可以看出,前面的一句话和后面是承接的关系,因为并无转折。
在后面一句话中谈到,打字员、订票员和其他的生产线上的工人,都和手织布工一样被取代了。
由于两句话之间是承接、并列的关系,那么前面肯定也是说数字化革命取代了一些人的工作。
所以,此处空格处缺的是一个动词,和has一起构成谓语动词,且表示“取代”的含义,在所有的已知词汇中,只有displaced符合条件。
从上面的分析我们可以看出,备考大学英语六级不仅仅是背词汇那么简单,在做题的时候除了必要的词汇之外,我们还要有扎实的语法基本功,同时要学会融会贯通,灵活运用上下文的各种线索来帮助解题。
只要平时一步一个脚印的稳扎稳打,文都英语老师相信,你们一定可以获得这场战争的胜利!
【2015年6月大学英语六级考试翻译重点词汇总结】待客之道hospitality中国宴席Chinesebanquet菜单menu开席openseats凉菜colddishes热菜hotfood全鱼awholefish海鲜seafood特色菜specialty传统中式菜肴traditionalChinesedishes牛排thesteak沙拉salad烹饪cooking一道汤asoup甜点thedessert从以上词汇中我们可以看出,本次六级考试并不难,甚至可以说比去年简单,但是却极具“中国风”,许多词汇都具有中国特色,这就要求我们在平时的学习中不仅要掌握好基础知识,还要有跨文化交际的意识,学会用英文的思维去描述中国的事物。
只有这样,才能轻易的在考试中多的高分。
【附】2015年6月六级翻译(中国宴席)参考答案ThetraditionalhospitalityofChinarequiresthatthebanquetcontainsvariousdishesthattheguestscouldnotfinish.ThetypicalmenuofChinesebanquetincludesasetofcolddishes,whichmeansthatwecanbegineatingnow,withthehotfoodfollowed,suchasmeat,chicken,ducksandvegetables.Wholefishisconsideredessentialinmostbanquets,unlessallkindsofseafoodhavebeenserved.ChineseliketocombinethewesternspecialtywithtraditionalChinesedishes,soitisverycommontoseealotofsteakonthetable.Despitethefactthat,traditionally,Chinesedontliketoeatanyrawcookingdishes,saladshavealsobeenpopular.Thereareatleastakindofsoupatthedinner,whichcanbeservedeitheratfirstoratlast.Dessertandfruitarethesignthatthedinneriscometotheend.2015年6月大学英语六级考试刚刚结束,同学们应该能明确感受到,六级考试的翻译要比四级难很多,存在一些难度较高的词汇表达。
文都教育专业英语老师第一时间给大家推送六级翻译参考答案。
本次考试采取“多题多卷”模式,试题顺序不统一,请依据试题进行核对。
2015年6月六级翻译原文(中国城市化):
2011年是中国城市化(urbanization)进程中的历史性时刻,其城市人口首次超过农村人口。
在未来20年里,预计有3.5亿农村人口将移居城市。
如此规模的城市发展对城市交通来说既是挑战,也是机遇。
中国政府一直提倡“以人为本”的发展理念,强调人们以公交而不是私家车出行。
它还号召建设“资源节约和环境友好型”社会。
有了这个明确的目标,中国城市就可以更好地规划其发展,并把大量投资转向安全、清洁和经济型交通系统的发展上。
2015年6月六级翻译参考答案(文都教育):
The2011isahistoricmomentinChineseurbanizationprocess,whentheurbanpopulationsurpassedtheruralpopulationforthefirsttime.Duringthenext20years,itisestimatedthatabout350millionruralpopulationwillmovetocities.Suchlarge-scaleofurbanizationisbothachallengeandanopportunitytotheurbantraffic.TheChinesegovernmenthasalwaysbeenadvocating“people-oriented”developingconcept,emphasizingthatpeopleshouldtravelbybusesinsteadofbyprivatecars.Italsocallsfortheconstructionof“resourcesavingandenvironmentfriendly”society.Withthisexplicitgoal,Chinacanhaveabetter-plannedurbanizationprocess,andthereforedivertmoreinvestmenttothedevelopmentofsafe,cleanandeconomicaltransportationsystem.