定语从句专项练习题与答案详解.docx

定语从句专项练习题与答案详解.docx

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定语从句专项练习题与答案详解定语从句专项练习题与答案详解定语从句专项练习题与答案详解1.Nearlyallthestreetsareinstraightlines,_fromeasttowest.Those_runfromnorthtosoutharecalledavenues.A.running;thatB.run;whoC.running;whoD.run;that2.Thisisthecase_heshadallhismoneystolen.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhich3.Mr.SmithwillpayavisittoBeijingthisautumn,_wewillenjoytheOlympicGamesin2008.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.how4.Theartistwillnotpaintpeopleoranimalsbuthewillpaintanything_.A.thatthelittlegirlaskshimB.thelittlegirlaskshimtoC.forthelittlegirltoaskhimD.whatthelittlegirlaskshim5.Howdidyougetintouchwiththetravelagent,Robin?

Oh,thatseasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledone_thetelephonenumberisprovided.A.whichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.whose6.October15thismybirthday,_Iwillneverforget.A.whenB.thatC.whatD.which7.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint_hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whose8.ThereareseveralresearchcentersinChina_acertaindiseasecalledBirdFluisbeingstudied.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what9.Ihopethatthelittle_Ihavebeenabletododoesgoodtothemall.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when10.Thetimeisnotfaraway_moderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChinasvastcountryside.A.asB.whenC.untilD.before11._isknowntoeverybody,TaiwanisapartofChina.Wemustunifyit.A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.What12.Ishallneverforgettheday_ShenZhouVwaslaunched,_hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,whichB.that,whichC.which,thatD.when,that13.Thebreadmywifemakesismuchbetterthan_youcanbuyatastore.A.thatwhichB.onethatC.thatofwhichD.thisofwhich14.Thereisnosuchplace_youdreamofinallthisworld.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as15.Thepeople,_hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.allwhosehomesB.allofwhosehomesC.alltheirhomesD.alloftheirhomes16.Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,_ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentfromitsoonerorlater.A.whoB.whenC.onwhichD.which17.Isthisresearchcenter_youvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?

A.whereB.thatC.theonethatD.theonewhere18.Somepicturesoftheriverbroughtthedaysbacktotheold_theyswaminit.A.whenB.thatC.whoD.where19.Themanshowedussoheavyastone_nomancanlift.A.thatB.asC.whichD.and20.Hestayedthereforquitealongtime,during_timehelearnedmuchspokenEnglish.A.thatB.thisC.whichD.same答案与解析：

1.A.主语与run（延伸）是主动关系，所以用现在分词。

Those指街道，所以不用who而用that来引导定语从句。

2.B.因为在此题中where引导定语从句，表示“在这种种况下”，与inwhich相当。

3.A.因为先行词是Beijing而不是thisautumn所以用where引导定语从句。

4.B.答案B是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，另外，to后还省略了动词原形paint。

5.C.因为ofwhich引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。

ofwhichthetelephonenumber=whosetelephonenumber。

6.D.因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。

7.B.因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的thepoint在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。

8.B.因为先行词是researchcenters并在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。

9.C.因为当先行词是表示事物的all,little,few,much,anything,everything,nothing等时，多用that引导定语从句。

10.B因为先行词是thetime，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用when引导。

此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。

11.B.先行词是TaiwanisapartofChina整个主句，一般由as或which引导定语从句，但which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which没有，所以用as。

顺便说说，原句改为：

ItisknowntoeverybodythatTaiwanis=WhatisknowntoeverybodyisthatTaiwanis12.A.两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是theday和ShenZhouVwaslaunched,theday在定语从句中作状语，用when引导；后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，要用which。

13.A.因为替代不可数名词（thebread）只能用that，排除B和D；又因为先行词that（thebread）在定语从句中作buy的宾语，用which，所以选A。

14.D.当定语从句的先行词前有such,so,as等词语时，由as引导，并且as在定语从句中作主语或宾语，as在此题中作dreamof的宾语。

注意：

在表示“如此以致”的such/sothat结构中，that不作任何句子成份。

15.B.考查非限制性定语从句，allofwhosehomes=alloftheirhomes他们所有的房子。

16.D.因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用which。

ofcourse是插入语。

17.D.将疑问句改为陈述句：

thisresearchcenteris显然缺少先行词，必须加上代词theone来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词where。

假若在this后加the，就选where，请想想这是为什么。

18.A.因为先行词是thedays，并在定语从句中作状语。

19.B.当先行词前有so时，用as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语或宾语。

假若在lift后加上it，答案就是that了，请想想这是为什么。

20.C.因前后均的句子，必须要选连词，排除B和D；又因在介词后不能用that来引导定语从句，所以选C。

duringwhichtime在那段时间里。

高一定语从句练习1I、用适当的关系词填空：

1、Thisistheprofessortaughtmechemistryin1980.2、Thehospitalwasbuiltfiveyearsagohasbeenmodernized.3、Thisistheboyfatherdiedthreeyearsago.4、Thefilmwesawthedaybeforeyesterdayisveryinteresting.5、Doyouknowthestudentwaspraisedatthemeeting?

6、1949istheyearthePeoplesRepublicofChinawasfounded.7、Theyworkinafactorymakesradioparts.8、Theyworkinafactoryradiopartsaremade.9、Thisisthevisionphonethroughwecanseeandtalktoourfriends.10、HereareplayersfromJapan,someofareouroldfriends.11、Shelivesinasmallvillage,isonlythreemilesfromhere.12、SheisgoingtospendthesummerholidaysinShanghai,shehassomefriends.13、Wellputoffthemeetingtillnextweek,wewontbesobusy.14、Thesungivestheearthlightandheat,isveryimportanttothelivingthings.15、Thosewanttogotothecomputerroomwriteyournameshere.16、Hewasoftenlate,madehisteacherveryangry.17、Whoisthepersonisstandingatthegate?

18、Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolshehadvisited.II在下列定语从句中，填入适当的介词和关系代词。

1.Thepencil__hewrotewasbroken.2.Hebuiltatelescope__hecouldstudytheskies.3.Thewoman,__Ilearnedthenews,isanurse.4.Thewolf__thesheepwaskilledwasshot.5.Shehasthreechildren,all__areatschool.6.Thereisatalltreeoutside,__standsourteacher.7.Myglasses,__Iwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.8.Inthedarkstreet,therewasntaperson__shecouldturnforhelp.9.Iwassurprisedattheway__hetreatedtheoldman.10.Theage__childrencangotoschoolisseven.11.Hisbike__hewenttoworkwasstolenlastnight.12.Doyouknowthebuilding__isflyingaredflag?

13.Oursisabeautifulschool,__weareproud.14.Thedesk__JackisleaningisJohns.15.Heboughtabookyesterday,theauthor__isateacher.、改正存在错误的句子：

1、Hetoldusaboutthecountrieswherehehadvisited.2、Egyptisacountrywhereisfamousforitspyramids.3、Chinaisthecountrywherehespentthebestpartofhislife.4、Thedayswhenwespenttogethercannotbeeasilyforgotten.5、Thehousestandsattheplacethatthetworoadsmeet.6、Weshallvisitthecollegewherehisfatherteachesthere.7、Iknowthereasonthatshelookssoworried.8、Heleftmethebook,thatisveryusefulforme.9、Thisistheroomwhichfoodiskept.10、April15,1976isthedaywhenwellneverforget.11、ThemancameyesterdayisourEnglishteacher.12、ThestudentsareplayingfootballontheplaygroundareofClassTwo.13、ThisisallwhichIcandoforyou.14、Canyouthinkofanyonewhoshousewashere?

15、ThewatchthatMotherboughtitformeworksverywell.16、Thisistheonlybookthatwereborrowedfromthelibrary.17、Thedaywhichshehadtoleavearrivedatlast.18、Thedoctorwhomtheywanttoseehavecome.19、Doyouknowtheyoungmanwhomhasbeenchosenchairman?

20、Theparkstandsattheplacethatthetworiversmeet.21、Aplaneisamachinecanfly.22、Itisoneofthebestpictureswhichhavebeensold.23、Thosethatwanttogoputupyourhands.24、Thisistheknifewiththatthedoctordidtheoperation.25、Whoisthemanwhomyousaidhellojustnow?

KeyI、1、who/that2、which/that3、whose4、which/that5、who/that6、when7、which/that8、where9、which10、whom11、which12、where13、when14、which15、who16、which17、that18、thatII1.with2.through3.from4.by5.of6.under7.without8.to9.in10.at11.on12.on13.of14.against15.of、1、wherethat2、wherewhich3、4、whenthat/which5、thatwhere6、去掉there7、thatwhy8、thatwhich9、whichwhere10、whenwhich/that11、man后面加who12、students后面加who13、whichthat14、whoswhose15、去掉it16、werewas17、whichwhen18、havehas19、whomwho20、thatwhere21、machine后面加which/that22、whichthat23、thatwho24、thatwhich25、whomthat=1.Theplace_interestedmemostwastheChildrensPalace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich2.Doyouknowtheman_?

A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke3.Thisisthehotel_lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed4.Doyouknowtheyear_theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich5.Thatistheday_Illneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when6.Thefactory_wellvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich7.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_weareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked9.Canyoulendmethebook_theotherday?

A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked10.Thepen_heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich11.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof_satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that12.Theengineer_myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom13.Itthereanyoneinyourclass_familyisinthecountry?

A.whoB.whosC.whichD.whose14.Iminterestedin_youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which15.Iwanttousethesamedictionary_wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as16.Heisntsuchaman_heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as17.HeisgoodatEnglish,_weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what18.LiMing,_totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim19.Idontlike_asyouread.A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels20.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons_theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what21.Theletterisfrommysister,_isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who22.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof_arewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who23.Youretheonlyperson_Iveevermet_c