人教版初三英语unit6 when was it invented.docx

人教版初三英语unit6 when was it invented.docx

《人教版初三英语unit6 when was it invented.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版初三英语unit6 when was it invented.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

人教版初三英语人教版初三英语unit6whenwasitinvented学生姓名_年级_Unit6【教师寄语】Thefooldoththinkheiswise,butthewisemanknowshimselftobeafool.愚者总自以为聪明，而智者则有自知之明。

【识记内容】1.thestyleof.的样式2.lookupto钦佩；仰慕3.beusedfor被用于4.beaccident偶然；意外地5.thinkof/about想；考虑6.fallinto落入；陷入7.inourdailylife在我们的日常生活8.sometime一段时间9.thesaintoftea茶圣10.lessthan少于；不到11.takeplace发生；出现12.Inthe19thcentury在19世纪13.thepopularityof普及14.withoutdoubt毫无疑问15.atalowprice以低价16.translate.into把翻译成17.allofasudden突然；猛地18.bymistake错误地；无意中19.intheend最后20.thenumberof的数量21.morethan多于；超过22.theOlympics奥林匹克运动会23.divideinto把分成24.atthesametime同时25.stop.fromdoing.阻止做26.dreamof梦想；向往27.notonlybutalso.不但而且28.moreandmore越来越29.takenotes记笔记30.beusedtodosth被用于做某事31.leadto导致；导向32.achieveonesdreams实现某人梦想33.acookcalledGeorgeCrum一个名叫乔治.克拉姆的厨师34.suchagreatinvention如此伟大的一项发明【教学探究】【被动语态回顾】一、选择题（）1._anewlibrary_inourschoollastyear?

A.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;buildD.Did;build（）2.Anaccident_onthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened（）3.Cotton（棉花）_inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow（）4.Sofar,themoon_bymanalready.A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited（）5.AtalkonChinesehistory_intheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives（）6.Howmanytrees_thisyear?

A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted（）7.Alotofthings_bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone（）8.-When_thiskindofcomputers_?

-Lastyear.A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used（）9.TheGreatWall_allovertheworld.A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown（）10.Who_thisbook_?

A.did;writtenB.was;writtenbyC.did;writtenD.was;written（）11.Astory_byGrannyyesterday.A.wastoldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldusD.toldus（）12.Themonkeywasseen_offthetree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojump（）13.Theschoolbag_behindthechair.A.putsB.canbeputC.canbeputtedD.canput（）14.Olderpeople_well.A.looksafterB.mustbelookedafterC.mustlookafterD.lookedafter（）15.Ourteacher_carefully.A.shouldbelistenedtoB.shouldbelistenC.belistenedD.islistened二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。

1.Itssaid（据说）thatthelongbridge_（build）intwomonths2.Wheretohavethemeeting_（discuss）now3.Whichlanguage_themostwidely_（speak）intheworld？

4.Thelostboy_（notfind）sofar5.Lastyearalargenumberoftrees_（cut）down6.Thestudents_often_（tell）totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.7.Theoldmanisill.He_（mustsend）tothehospital.8.Vegetables,eggsandfruits_（sell）inthisshop.9.What_knives_（make）of?

They_（make）ofmetal（金属）andwood.10.Canthemagazine_（take）outofthelibrary?

三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。

1.IsteagrowninSouthChina？

（改为主动语态）_people_teainSouthChina？

2.Iamgivenabirthdaypresentbymyparentseveryyear（同义句转换）Abirthdaypresent____bymyparentseveryyear3.Theworkisgoingtobefinishedintwodays.（对划线提问）How__theworkgoingtobefinished?

4.ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.（改为被动语态）AnEnglishsong___bythechildren.5.Youneedntdoitnow.（改为被动语态）It___byyounow.6.Peopleusemetalformakingmachines.（改为被动语态）Metal___makingmachines.7.Hemademedothatforhim.（改为被动语态）I____thatforhim.8.Theyarewatchingthefootballmatch.Thefootballmatch___bythem.9.Didtheybuildabridgehereayearago?

（改为被动语态）_abridge_herebythemayearago?

10.Theyhavesoldoutthelightgreendresses.（改为被动语态）Thelightgreendresses___out.11.Wecallthegame“Lianliankan”.（改为被动语态）Thegame__“Lianliankan”byus.【拓展1】主动形式表示被动意义1）表示主语属性的词如wash,clean,cook,iron,look,cut,sell,read,wear,feel,draw,write,sell等。

Eg：

Thebooksellswell.Thisknifecutseasily.2）系动词如sound,look,taste,smell例如：

Eg:

Mooncakestastedelicious.3）在need,require,want,worth（形容词）,deserve后的动名词必须用主动形式。

Eg：

Thedoorneedsrepairing.=Thedoorneedstoberepaired.Thisbookisworthreading.4）特殊结构：

makesb.heard/understood（使别人能听见/理解自己）等。

Eg：

Explainitclearlyandmakeyourselfunderstood.【拓展2】不用被动语态的情况1）不及物动词或不及物动词短语，如appear,diedisappear,end（vi.结束）,fail,happen,last,lie,remain,sit,spread,stand,breakout,cometrue,fallasleep,keepsilence,loseheart,takeplace等没有无被动语态。

Eg：

Afterthefire,verylittleremainedofmyhouse.Thepricehasrisen.=Thepricehasbeenraised.Theaccidenthappenedlastweek.2）带同源宾语的及物动词如die/death,dream/dream，live/life等，以及反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态。

Eg：

Shedreamedabaddreamlastnight.Theyhelpeachothertostudy.3）当宾语是不定式/动名词时，很少用于被动语态。

例如：

Eg:

Shelikestoswim.MybrotherenjoyswatchingTV.【拓展3】系表结构与被动的区别。

1.系表表状态。

Theshopisclosedtoday.Theshopisclosedat9:

00p.m.2.系表只有一般现在和一般过去时。

3.系表结构过去分词常有固定搭配且可被副词修饰。

Eg:

Shessoworriedaboutherexams.【实战演练】单项选择1.Goodbooks_againandagain.A.shouldbereadedB.shouldbereadC.mustreadD.oughttoread2.Thechildren_bythenurse.A.werelookedB.lookedafterC.werelookedafterD.looked3.He_somepiecesofadvice,buthe_tothem.A.gave,didntlistenB.wasgiven,wasntlistenedC.give,wasntlistenedD.wasgiven,didntlisten4.When_theaccident_?

A.was,happenB.did,happenC.is,happenD.was,happened5.Thequestion_byussoon.A.isgoingtodiscussB.willdiscussC.isgoingtobediscussedD.hasbeendiscussed6.Thelab_aboutfiveyearsago.A.wasbuildedB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.hasbeenbuilt7.Alotoftallbuildings_inhishometowninthelastthreeyears.A.havesetupB.havebeensetupC.weresetupD.setup8.They_printing500copiesbytheendoflastmonth.A.hadfinishedB.havefinishedC.hadbeenfinishedD.havebeenfinished9.Rice_also_intheirhometown.A.isgrownB.isgrewC.wasgrewD.wasgrown10.He_bytheteachers.A.isalwayspraisedB.praisesC.havebeenpraisedD.alwaysispraised11.Greatchanges_place.Manynewschools_.A.havetaken,havebeenopenedB.take,areopenC.aretaken,openD.havebeentaken,areopened12.Thepicture_inOctober,1996.A.wastakingB.hadbeentakenC.wastakenD.hadtaken13.Wecantusethebridgenow,becauseit_.A.hasbeenrepairedB.isrepairingC.isrepairedD.isbeingrepaired14.I_thewaytotherailwaystationbyapoliceman.A.wasshownB.showedC.haveshownD.wasshowing15.Thewar_in1941.A.brokeoutB.hadbeenbrokenoutC.wasbrokenoutD.hadbrokenout16.Whenwater_,itwillbechangedintovapor（蒸汽）.A.isheatedB.heatingC.hasheatedD.heats17.Wecantentertheroombecauseitsdoor_.A.lockedB.locksC.islockedD.islocking18.They_dayandnight.A.aremadeworkB.aremadetoworkC.madetobeworkedD.aremakingtowork19.ChanganRoadis_ofpeople.A.filledB.fillC.fullD.fulled20.Man-madesatellites_intospacebymanycountries.A.wassentupB.issentupC.havebeensentupD.hasbeensentup21.ThisEnglishsong_often_bythechildren.A.is,singingB.is,sungC.will,singD.was,sung22.Thewindowsofourhouse_onceaweek.A.mustcleanB.havecleanedC.iscleanedD.arecleaned23.When_thePeoplesRepublicofChina_?

A.was,foundB.was,foundedC.did,foundD.does,found24.Marysradio_bymybrotherjustnow.A.willbemendedB.hasmendedC.wasmendedD.mended25.Yourexercisebooks_afterclass.A.willhandinB.musthandinC.handedinD.mustbehandedin26.Sometreesmay_atothertimesoftheyear.A.beplantedB.plantC.areplantedD.willbeplanted27.Thesun_atnightasusual.A.canbeseenB.cantseeC.cantbeseenD.doesntsee28.AnewEnglishplay_therenextweek.A.willputonB.willbeputonC.isgoingtoputonD.willbeputtedon29.Astrangething_inourschoolyesterday.A.washappenedB.hasbeenhappenedC.happenedD.wasgoingtohappen30.Theglass_.It_bylittleTomthismorning.A.broke,isbrokenB.isbroken,wasbrokenC.wasbroken,brokeD.hasbeenbroken,broken知识点讲解一、invent-discover-find-createinvent发明（过去不存在的事物）、编造、捏造discover发现（本来就存在却不为人所知的）find发现、得到、找到create经过努力/劳动使事物从无到有。

create主要意思是“创造”，即产生新的东西，其对象往往是精神上的。

如艺术、文学作品中的人物以及新的科学领域等，也可指创造出新的具体事物。

invent主要意思是“发明”，是指产生前所未有的东西，其对象往往是物质性的。

（inventionn.发明inventorn.发明家）discover主要意思是“发现”，其对象是一直存在但以往未被人们发现或了解的东西。

如元素、地域或客观规律等。

（discoveryn.发现discoverern.发现者）find主要意思是“发现，找到丢失的人或物”，或指“感到”。

【即时训练】TheideathatGod_theworldiswrong.ThomasEdison_thefirstsmallelectriclamp.Theynever_howtoopenthisbox.Iwasverysurprisedto_youwereinthebus.PaperwasinChina.ColumbusAmericain1492.Ithatshewasagoodcook.二、attheend、bytheendof、intheendattheend位置“在尽头”“在末端”时间bytheendof时间“到末为止”intheend时间独立短语“最后、最终”1.attheendof用于表示具体事物或场所的场合。

attheendof后边可以跟时间和地点名词，表示“在.末Eg:

attheendofthismonth在这个月末attheendoflastmonthattheendofnextmonthattheendoftheroad在路的尽头Theschoolissituatedattheendofthestreet该校位于这条街的尽头。

Theywereattheendoftheirpatience他们忍无可忍。

Heisattheendofhiswits他智穷才尽，束手无策。

2.bytheendof用于表示时间的场合，往往含有“不迟于”的意味。

【注意】attheendofJanuary一月底（指一月份的最后一天）bytheendofJanuary一月底之前（指一月份结束前的几天）bytheendof是“到.末”的意思，后边跟不同的时间会有不同的含义和用法。

A.跟将来的时间，就用一般将来时，eg:

Bytheendofnextmonth，Iwillfinishreadingthisbook.B.跟现在的时间，就用现在完成时，eg:

Bytheendofthisweek,Ihavewrittentwobooks.C.跟过去的时间，用过去完成时eg:

Bytheendoflastmonth,Ihadplantedthousandsoftrees.3.intheend的涵义是“终于”、“最后”，其义相当于atlast。

Eg：

ImsureeverythingwillturnoutsatisfactoryintheendIntheendthingswillmend【即时练习】1.WellhaveanexaminEnglishJanuary一月底我们要参加英语考试。

2.thismonth,wehalfofthetask.截止到这个月底，我们已经完成了任务的一半。

3.lastDecember,hebeenthereforthreetimes.截止到去年12月底，他已经去过那里三次了。

4.hepassedtheexam.最后他通过了考试。

三、falldown、falloff、fallinto、fallbehindfalldown强调的是“滑倒、倒下”，后接宾语时应加上介词from。

Eg：

Theboyhitthetreetohardthathefelldown.Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad，theymayfalldown.falloff强调的是“跌落、从掉下来”，后直接接宾语。

Eg:

Thegirlisfallingoffthebike.=Thegirlisfallingdownfromthebike.TheyspreadabignetincaseTomshouldfalloff