仁爱版英语七年级下全部知识点总结69959.docx

仁爱版英语七年级下全部知识点总结69959.docx

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仁爱版英语七年级下全部知识点总结仁爱版英语七年级下全部知识点总结69959七年级下英语知识点总结Unit5Topic1短语总结1.在学校大门口attheschoolgate2.来学校cometoschool3.去学校gotoschool4.上课haveclass/haveclasses5.步行onfoot6.骑自行车rideabike/ridebikes/bybike/onabike7.坐公交bybus/takeabus8.坐地铁bysubway/takethesubway/onthesubway9.坐飞机byplane/taketheplane/ontheplane10.坐小汽车bycar/inacar/takeacar/driveacar11.坐轮船byship12.坐小船byboat13.坐火车bytrain/onthetrain14.在我们组inourgroup15.一群学生agroupofstudents16.我们中的三个人threeofus17.在平日onweekdays18.在周末ontheweekends/atweekends19.起床getup20.睡觉gotobed21.早起getupearly22.回家gohome23.到家gethome24.去动物园gotothezoo25.去公园gotothepark26.看电影seeamovie/film27.看电视watchTV28.在晚上intheevening/atnight29.帮助父母helpparents30.做某人的家庭作业doones（my/her/his/your/their）homework31.在学校atschool32.知道,了解knowabout/learnabout33.校园生活schoollife34.一个美国学生anAmericanstudent35.在美国inAmerica/inthe许多学生manystudents/alotofstudents/lotsofstudents36.很少veryfew37.吃午饭havelunch38.出去吃饭eatout39.在校期间onschooldays40.休息一会haveashortrest/break41.午饭后afterlunch42.在某人的业余时间inones（my/his/her/their）free/sparetime43.打篮球playbasketball44.踢足球playsoccer/football45.弹钢琴playthepiano46.弹吉他playtheguitar47.拉二胡playerhu48.去游泳goswimming/goforaswim49.去划船goboating50.球赛aballgame/ballgames51.一年四次fourtimesayear52.听音乐listentomusic53.读书readbooks54.看报readnewspapers55.看医生seeadoctor56.去图书馆gotothelibrary57.一周两次twiceaweek58.见朋友meetfriends59.每天everyday60.在七点半athalfpastseven61.一小会foralittlewhile/forashorttime62.晚饭后aftersupper63.吃饭havedinner64.吃早饭havebreakfast重要句型1.Iusuallycometoschoolbysubway.同义句:

Iusuallytakethesubwaytoschool.对划线部分提问:

Howdoyouusuallycometoschool类似的有：

gotoschoolbybike=gotoschoolonabike=rideabiketoschool=ridetoschoolgohomebybus=gohomeonabus=takeabushome2.Howdoyouusually/often你通常/经常怎样3.Itstimeforclass.=Itstimetohaveclass.=Itstimeforhavingclass.4.Whataboutyou=Howaboutyou5.Howoften询问频率，回答可以用频率副词：

always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,everyday,every+其他时间名词或表示频率的短语回答表示频率的短语：

次数+单位时间.:

onceaday/twiceaweek/threetimesamonth6.Theearlybirdcatchesthework.（谚语）笨鸟先飞7.Work/Studymustcomefirst.工作/学习必须放在第一位！

8.Classesbeginateight.=Classbeginsateight.提问：

Whattimedoestheclassbegin/Whattimedotheclassesbegin重要单词的用法1.look（感官动词）看起来，后面加形容词Hismotherlooksveryyoung.Theylookverycute.Herdresslooksverynice.Youlookverycoolinthiscoat.2.by介词by后面直接加表示交通工具的名词，中间不用任何词修饰，如：

bybikeby+动词ing形式，表示通过某种方式Peopleshowlovetotheirmothersbygivingcards.Youcanbeagoodstudentbyworkinghard.3.over（形容词）School/Classisover.4.begin现在分词:

beginning过去式:

beganbegintodosth,begindoingsthHebeginstowritealetter.=Hebeginswritingaletter.如果begin本身为分词，只能用begintodosthHeisbeginningtorun.5.listento听（动作），hear听见（结果）6.always反义词never7.本话题涉及的时态为一般现在时，句中常有频率副词或表示频率的短语，如果主语为三单，动词一定要用三单！

（四）易错题1.Younewwatch_（look）verynice!

2.Here_（be）somenews.3.Oh,comeon!

Itstime_goingtoschool.4.Theyusuallygotoschoolon_（feet）.5.Inmyclass,fortyof_（we）gotoschoolbybike.6.Theearlybird_（catch）theworm.7.Kangkangoften_（ride）abiketothepark.8.Whattime_（be）schoolover9.Workmustcome_（once）.10.Itstime_youtogetup.11.Weoften_booksinthemorning.12.Jillsfriendlike_（study）inourschool.13.Mr.Wangteaches_（we）English._ofuslikehim.14.Howabout_（go）outwithme15.Moststudentsgotoschool_theschoolbus.16._doyougoshoppingwithyourmotherA.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch17.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup_weekdays18.He_busy,sohehasnotimetoplaywithus.A.isalwaysB.seldomisC.alwaysisD.oftenis19.Thelastclass_（finish）attwelveoclock.20.Letsgo_（boat）.21.Itstimetohavebreakfast.（同义句）_.22.Michaeloftenridesabiketoschool.（同义句）_.23.Ialwaysgotoworkonfoot.（对划线部分提问）_.24.Mymothergoesshoppingtwiceaweek.（对划线部分提问）_.25.Maryalwaysreadsbooksinthelibrary.（反义句）_.26.Heusuallydoeshishomeworkatschool.（否定句）_.27.Theyoftengotoschoolbybusinthemorning.（对划线部分提问）_.28.JaneseldomwatchesTVonweekdays.（改为一般疑问句）_.29.Heusuallyhaslunchathome.（对划线部分提问）_.30.LiPingoftengoestoworkonfoot.（同义句）_.31.几乎没有学生乘地铁去学校。

_.32我通常放学后做运动。

_.33你经常在图书馆看书吗_.34她母亲每天购物一次。

_.35他们在业余时间做什么_.36.他们一年举行四次球赛。

_.37.玛利亚怎样回家_.38.她有时坐地铁回家。

_.39.他通常放学后打篮球，但是不踢足球。

_.40.你常常骑自行车来学学校吗_.Unit5Topic2

（一）重要单词：

1.borrow:

指主语借入borrowsth.fromsb.Youcanborrowthisbookfromthelibrary.MayIborrowyoureraserlend:

指主语借出lendsth.tosb./lendsb.sth.CanyoulendyourcartomeTheyoftenlendustheirball.2.keepkeep和borrow,lend的意思一样,都是表示借的意思,区别是borrow和lend是瞬间动词,而keep是延续性动词,表示借一段时间,后常跟上一段时间Youmaykeepthisbookfortwoweeks.借进borrow借出lend借多久keep3.find和lookforfind:

找到,发现,强调结果lookfor寻找,强调过程Imlookingformyshoeseverywhere,butIcannotfindit.4.returnreturn:

归还=givebackreturnsthtosb=givesthbacktosbPleasereturnthisbooktoSteve=pleasegivebackthisbooktoSteve.HewillreturnfromAmericanextmonth.5.ontime:

准时,强调不早不迟到达intime:

及时,强调在规定的时间以前到达Wemustgotoworkontime.Thestudentscangetthereintime.6.Japanese:

adj日本的,日本人的,日语的n.日本人,日语当Japanese表示日本人时,是可数名词,单复数同形（与Chinese用法相同）TwoJapaneseandthreeChineseareswimmingintheswimmingpool.7.also与too两个都表是“也”的意思,also用在句中,too用在句末Helenisalsoastudent.Ihavelonghairandshehaslonghair,too.8plann.平面图v.计划plantodosth

（二）短语总结：

1.ontime准时2.intime及时3.inthecenterof:

在.中央4.nextto在什么隔壁,在什么旁边5.atthebackof;在.后面（外部后面）6.infrontof.在.前面（外部后面）7.behind在.后面（内部后面）8.inthefrontof在.前面（内部后面）9.ontheleft在左边10.ontheright在右边11.Showsbaround领某人参观12.betweenand在.与.之间13.from.to从.到.14.Ontheshelf在架子上shelf复数形式是shelves15.dobetterinsth/doingsth在方面做的更好dowellinsth/doingsth在.做得好begoodatsth/doingsth在.方面擅长16.atthemoment现在,此刻17.playcomputergames玩电脑游戏18.afew几个19.theGreatWall长城（三）重要句型总结1.Whatsin+sth表示哪里有什么东西Whatsinyourpurse钱包里有什么东西Whatelse还有别的什么么else:

别的,其它的WhatelsedoyouhaveWhoelse还有别的什么人么Whereelse还有别的什么地方么else除了可以放在疑问词what,who,where等后面，还可以放在something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody后面Idonthaveanythingelsetodo.Icantseeanybodyelseintheroom.2.Herearesomephotosofhis.名词Of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格-双重所有格afriendofSams萨姆的一个朋友afriendofmine我的一个朋友3.lovedoingsth习惯性的爱好和习惯lovetodosth一次性的动作或目前想做的事Shelovesreadinginbed.Ilovetogoswimmingtoday.（四）语法：

现在进行时

（1）.现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作,可与now,atthemoment等时间状语连用Imreadingabooknow.

（2）.现在进行时表示当前一段时间内一直进行的动作Theyreworkingonafarmthisweek.（3）.某些行为动词的现在进行时形式可以表示将来,常常有意图,安排或打算的含义,并且可与表将来的时间状语连用,到目前我们所学的这类动词有come,go,fly,returnTheyareflyingtoLondonthisafternoon.WearegoingtoHongKongtomorrow.Steveiscomingtomorrowevening.（4）现在进行时的构成:

现在进行时主要由be+doing构成肯定句:

主语+be+doing+sth否定句:

主语+be+not+doing+sth一般疑问句:

Be+主语+doing+sth回答:

Yes,主（代）+be/No,主（代）+be+not特殊疑问句:

What+be+主语+doing（5）.现在分词的构成：

一般在动词末尾加-ingbuy-buyingcall-callingdrink-drinking以不发音字母e结尾的单词,去e加-ingcome-comingdrive-drivinggive-giving末尾只有一个辅音字母,且这个辅音字母前面不是字母组合的词,要双写末尾辅音字母,再加-ingplan-planningswim-swimmingstop-stoppingsit-sitting以ie结尾的词,变ie为y,再加-ingdie-dyinglie-lying（五）典型习题:

（1）Excuseme,howlongmayI_thebook-Fortwoweeks.A.borrow

（2）-Hi,XiaoQi,IwouldliketogotothezoothisSunday.Ilikewatchinganimalsbest.-I_likewatchinganimalsbest.A.too（3）-CouldyoucomepleaseIwantsomehelp.-_A.Yes,Icould.rewelcome.C.Sure,Imcomingnow.sallright.（4）-Bob,mayI_yourMP4-Sure,butyoudbetternot_ittoothers.,lend,borrow,borrow,lend（5）Shes_herpurse,butshecant_it.Letshelpher.;lookforfor;findC.lookfor;find;lookfor（6）-Whatisyourmotherdoing-Mymotheris_MissLi.A.talkwithwithto（7）-CanI_asoccer_thegym-Ofcourse,youcan.;to;from;from;from（8）-Howlong_yourstorybook-Threedays.cankeepIborrowcanborrowIkeep句型转换:

（1）-Arethechildrenswimmingintheswimmingpool（做否定回答）-_,__

（2）TheyarewatchingTV.（改为一般疑问句）__watchingTV（3）Implayingcomputergames.（对划线部分提问）_areyou_（4）Theboysoftenplaysoccerontheplayground.（改为现在进行时）Theboys__soccerontheplayground.（5）HecankeeptheMP4forthreedays.（对划线部分提问）__canhekeeptheMP4根据句意和汉语提示完成下列句子

（1）-WhereisChenKang-Heisplayingbasketball___（在操场上）

（2）-Hello!

LiMing.Whatareyoudoing-Iam___（做作业）（3）-Look,whataretheydoing-Theyare__（寻找）Jimsbag.（4）-Whatclassaretheyhaving-Theyare___（玩电脑游戏）now.（5）-Whereis__（此刻）（6）-Doyoulike___（长城）（7）Ioftendomyhomework_7:

00_（从.到）8:

30intheevening.（8）Ihave__（几个）goodfriends.Unit5Topic3

（一）重点单词Today,Wednesday,Monday,Tuesday,geogrophy,Thursday,Friday,art,history,math,science,meeting,activity,lesson,draw,learn,interesting,difficult,boring,which,subject,best,other,friendly,February,newspaper,hard,wish,story.

（二）重点短语amusicclass.上音乐课tenoclock在十点钟over（=finish）结束+星期名词在星期几activities户外活动on致力于，专心于7.learnaboutthepast了解历史stimefor该干了friendlyto对友好10.playwithsb和某人玩耍Playwithsth玩弄某物intheswimmingpool在游泳池游泳pictures画画14.everyTuesdayandThursday每周二和周四sbsth=tellsthtosb把某事告诉某人16.schoolnewspaper校报soon等等18.learnsthfrom从学到19.hardwork辛勤工作20.thanksbforsth/thanksb.fordoingsth因某事而感谢某人21.runontheplayground在操场跑步22.watchanimals看动物23.playsocceratschool在学校踢足球24.readabookathome在家看书dinnerintheschooldinninghall在学校餐厅吃饭（三）重点句型1.WhatdayisittodayItsWednesday.Whatday常用来表示对星期几的提问。

注意：

Whatsthedate是对日期的提问。

2.Whatclassaretheyhaving-Theyarehavingamusicclass.Whatclass用来询问“什么课程”,class与lesson同义。

3.Whattimedoestheclassbegin什么时间开始上课-Attenoclock.begin“开始”同义词是start反义词是finish或end.4.Howmanylessonsdoeshehaveeveryweekday他每天上几节课5.YoumustlikeEnglishverymuch.你一定非常喜欢英语。

must在这里表示肯定推测。

6.-Whatdoyouthinkof