贵州省铜仁一中学年高一下学期开学考试试题英语 解析版.docx

贵州省铜仁一中学年高一下学期开学考试试题英语 解析版.docx

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贵州省铜仁一中学年高一下学期开学考试试题英语贵州省铜仁一中学年高一下学期开学考试试题英语解析解析版版第I卷（共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.HowwillUncleTomcome？

A.Bymotorbike.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？

A.Amuseum.B.Agarden.C.Apainting.3.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst？

A.Sweepthefloor.B.Dothecooking.C.Removetherubbish.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewcomputer？

A.Itsquiteexpensive.B.Itishardtouse.C.Itisofgoodvalue.5.Howmanylanguagesisthemanlearningnow？

A.One.B.Two.C.Three第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题6.Whattakeupmostoftheroominthegarden？

A.Theflowers.B.Thetrees.C.Thevegetables.7.Whatdoesthewomanhavetroublewith？

A.Theants.B.Thespiders.C.Themosquitoes.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题8.Whatdoesthewomanshusbandwanttodrink？

A.Orangejuice.B.Hotmilk.C.Lemontea.9.Whendoesthewomanwantthedrinks？

A.Atabout7:

30am.B.Atabout8:

00am.C.Atabout8:

30am.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题10.Whatisthewomandoing？

A.Askingforadvice.B.Givinganinterview.C.Introducingherfamily.11.Whomightthewomanbetalkingto？

A.Auniversitystudent.B.Aprivateresearcher.C.Aschoolteacher.12.Whatwillthewomandotonight？

A.Interviewmorepeople.B.Chooseanothertopic.C.Preparesomequestions.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题13.WhatdoesthemanthinkisusefulaboutK？

A.Tolookatflexibledates.B.Tocomparedifferentairlines.C.Tochoosenonstopflights.14.Whatdothemansauntandunclecaremostabouttheflight？

A.Thetime.B.Theprice.C.Thestops.15.Wheredothespeakersprobablylive？

A.InPhiladelphia.B.InChicago.C.InNewYork.16.Onwhichdaywillthemanssistergetmarried？

A.May28th.B.May29th.C.May30th.听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20题17.InwhichpartofMinnesotawillthestormstart？

A.Theeasternpart.B.Thesouthernpart.C.Thenorthernpart.18.WhenwillthestormgettotheEastCoast？

A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.19.HowdeepwillthesnowbeinthemountainsofNewYork？

A.Aboutfourinches.B.Abouteightinches.C.Abouttwelveinches.20.Whatshouldpeoplepaythemostattentionto？

A.Thehighwinds.B.Thelowtemperatures.C.Theheavysnowfalls.第二部分阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）ATo：

TheManagerofMezzoMashRestaurantDearSir,LastTuesdayeveningIwentwithtwofriendstoyourrestaurantformy18thbirthday.Idbookedthetableforeightoclockandwearrivedabouttenminuteslate,butthatwasnotaproblem.Thewaiter,whowasverypolite,showedustoourtableandwestudiedthemenu.Iorderedafishpieandmyfriendsorderedsomesalads.However,afteraboutfifteenminutes,thewaitertoldusthattherewasnomorefishpie.Heapologizedandsuggestedorderingsomethingelse.Ilookedatthemenuagainanddecidedtohavethesameasmyfriendsasalad.Whenthefoodcame,itwasverygood.Afterwefinished,wedecidedtoordersomedesserts（餐后甜点）.Thewaitersaidthat,unluckily,itwastoolate.Therewasntenoughtimeforustoorderdesserts.Hesaidhewasverysorrybutourtablewasbookedbyanothergroupatninethirtyandwewouldhavetoleave.Wepaidthebillandleftfeelingveryunhappy.Itruinedmybirthday.Nobodytolduswhenwearrivedthattherewasatimelimit（限制）.ItwasveryunsatisfactoryandIdoubtthatWellgotoyourrestaurantagain.Yoursfaithfully,MartinCary1.WhydidMartinandhisfriendsfailtohaveanydessert？

A.Someonehadbookedtheirtable.B.Theyhadtobehomeby9:

30.C.Itwastooexpensive.D.Therewasnoneleft.2.WhatisMartinCarytryingtodointheletter？

A.Cancelabooking.B.Offerasuggestion.C.Askforinformation.D.Expressdissatisfaction.3.WhatdoesMartinthinkabouttheirexperience？

A.Thefoodtooktoolongtoarrive.B.Theygottotherestauranttoolate.C.Theywontvisittherestaurantagain.D.Therewasnotmuchchoiceonthemenu.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。

短文是MartinCary给MezzoMashRestaurant经理的一封信。

作者介绍了自己18岁生日时和两个朋友在那里就餐时的经过，MartinCary在信中表达不满意，表示他们不会再去那家餐馆了。

【1题详解】细节理解题。

根据第二段中Thewaitersaidthat,unluckily,itwastoolate.Therewasntenoughtimeforustoorderdesserts.Hesaidhewasverysorrybutourtablewasbookedbyanothergroupatninethirtyandwewouldhavetoleave.可知，服务生说，不幸的是，太晚了。

我们没时间点甜点。

他说他很抱歉，但是我们的桌子在九点半被另一个团体预定了，我们不得不离开。

所以Martin和他的朋友们没有吃甜点是因为有人预定了他们的桌子。

故选A。

【2题详解】推理判断题。

根据第三段Wepaidthebillandleftfeelingveryunhappy.Itruinedmybirthday.Nobodytolduswhenwearrivedthattherewasatimelimit（限制）。

ItwasveryunsatisfactoryandIdoubtthatWellgotoyourrestaurantagain.可知，我们付了帐，很不高兴地离开了。

它毁了我的生日。

我们到的时候没有人告诉我们有时间限制。

这是非常不令人满意的，我怀疑我们会再去你的餐厅。

由此判断出，MartinCary在信中表达不满意。

故选D。

【3题详解】细节理解题。

根据最后一段最后一句ItwasveryunsatisfactoryandIdoubtthatWellgotoyourrestaurantagain.可知，这是非常不令人满意的，我怀疑我们会再去你的餐厅。

所以他们不会再去那家餐馆了。

故选C。

BJoDuwasbeinghelpedintoherbeautifulwhiteweddingdressthisweekwhenatoothonthezipper（拉链）broke.ItwasSundayinGuelph,Ontario,andnotailor（裁缝）shopwasopen.JoDudidntwanttomarryEarlLeewithpins（别针）inthebackofherdress.Butnooneintheweddingpartyknewhowtomaketherepair.ThebestmanknockedonaneighborsdoortoaskDavidHobsonifhemighthaveapairofscissorstheycouldborrow.Mr.Hobsonsaid,“Ivegotbetterthantools.Ivegotatailor.”DavidHobsonhadafamilyofSyrianrefugees（难民）livinginhishomeforafewdays：

amother,father,and3children.ThefatheroftheSyrianfamilywasIbrahimHalilDudu.HewasatailorinSyriafor28years,andassoonashesawthedress,IbrahimDudugotouthissewing（缝）toolsandsettowork.“Hereallysewedherweddingdressbackontoher,”LindsayCoulter,theweddingphotographer,toldCTVNews.“Everyonewassothankful.Theysaidthankyouamilliontimes.”“EveryweekendItakephotosofpeopleonthehappiestdaysoftheirlives,andtodayonemanwhohasseensomeoftheworstthingsourworldhastooffercametohelp,”saidLindsayCoulter,whopostedphotosandwroteonherFacebookpage.“Iwassoexcitedandsohappy,”IbrahimHalilDudusaidthroughatranslator.“IliketohelpCanadianpeoplefrommyheart.”EarlLeecalledthetailorsskillfulrepair,an“unbelievableactofkindness”froma“completestrangerwhohadonlysteppedfootinthiscountrydaysago.”4.WhatwasabigproblemforJoDu？

A.Itwasnoteasyforhertofindsomepins.B.Herweddingdresshadtoberepairedsoon.C.Shedidntknowwheretobuyanewzipper.D.Therewassomethingwrongwithherscissors.5.HowdidHobsonhelpJoDu？

A.Heintroducedatailortoher.B.Helentapairofscissorstoher.C.Hehelpedherfindthebestman.D.Hehelpedorganizeherwedding.6.WhosolvedJoDusproblemintheend？

A.EarlLee.B.DavidHobson.C.IbrahimDudu.D.LindsayCoulter.7.WhatcanweinferaboutLindsayCoulter？

A.Sheworkedasatranslator.B.Shefeltsorryforthetailor.C.ShewasarefugeefromSyria.D.Shewasanewsreporter.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

主要讲述了JoDu的婚纱坏了，一位来自叙利亚的难民IbrahimDudu帮助她修好了婚纱的故事。

【4题详解】细节理解题。

根据第二段中Butnooneintheweddingpartyknewhowtomaketherepair.可知但是婚礼上没有人知道如何修理它。

由此可知，JoDu面临的问题是她的婚纱需要尽快修好。

故选B。

【5题详解】细节理解题。

根据第三段中Mr.Hobsonsaid,“Ivegotbetterthantools.Ivegotatailor.”可知Hobson先生说：

“我有比工具更好的东西。

我有个裁缝。

”由此可知，Hobson向JoDu介绍了一位裁缝，来帮助她。

故选A。

【6题详解】细节理解题。

根据第五段中HewasatailorinSyriafor28years,andassoonashesawthedress,IbrahimDudugotouthissewing（缝）toolsandsettowork.可知他在叙利亚做了28年的裁缝，一看到这条裙子，IbrahimDudu就拿出他的缝纫工具开始工作。

以及第六段中“Hereallysewedherweddingdressbackontoher,”LindsayCoulter,theweddingphotographer,toldCTVNews.可知“他真的把她的婚纱缝了回去，”婚礼摄影师LindsayCoulter告诉CTV新闻。

由此可知，最后IbrahimDudu帮助JoDu修好了婚纱。

故选C。

【7题详解】推理判断题。

根据第四段DavidHobsonhadafamilyofSyrianrefugees（难民）livinginhishomeforafewdays：

amother,father,and3children.可知DavidHobson有一个叙利亚难民家庭在他家里住了几天：

一位母亲、父亲和3个孩子。

以及倒数第三段“EveryweekendItakephotosofpeopleonthehappiestdaysoftheirlives,andtodayonemanwhohasseensomeoftheworstthingsourworldhastooffercametohelp,”saidLindsayCoulter,whopostedphotosandwroteonherFacebookpage.可知“每个周末，我都会给人们生活中最快乐的日子拍照，而今天，一个目睹了这个世界上最糟糕事情的人来帮助我们，”LindsayCoulter说，她在自己的Facebook页面上发布了照片并写道。

由此可推知，裁缝是来自叙利亚的难民，故婚礼摄影师LindsayCoulter对他感到难过，和同情。

故选B。

CCoffeeisanimportantpartofItaliancultureandsincearrivinghereoversixmonthsago,Ihavedrunkalotofit!

Ofcourse,coffeeisalsoverypopularintheUKbutcoffeecultureinItalyisacompletelydifferentstory.InItaly,whenyouorderacoffeeinacaforbar（酒吧）,youareservedwithatiny,bitterespresso.Thisis“normal（正常的）coffee”forItaliansandtheyarenotsointerestedinthehugecoffeesthatwedrinkintheUK.Ifyouwantmorethanonesip（小口）ofcoffeeinItaly,lungoisagoodchoice.Itisespressowithalittlemorewateradded,butstillservedinasmallcup.Inaddition,whiletakeawaycoffeeisquitepopularamongBrits,itisnotverycommonatallinItaly,especiallyinnon-touristyareas.Generally,Italiansprefertodrinktheirtinycoffeeswhilestandingatthebarand,formany,thisshortbreakisanimportantpartoftheirday.Usually,breakfastinabarinItalyincludesacoffeeandapastry（酥皮糕点）.IhavebeenspoiledforchoicewithlovelycafsintheItaliantownImlivingin.Thesecafsselldifferentkindsofmouth-wateringpastries-eitherplain（无馅料的）orfilledwithcream,chocolate,etc-aswellasdeliciouscoffee.Cappuccinosareverypopularatbreakfasttimeand,forme,acreamycappuccinoandapastrywithchocolateistheperfectwaytostarttheday.Finally,IhavefoundthatcoffeeinItalyissomuchcheaperthancoffeeintheUK.Normally,anespressooramacchiato（anespressowithadropofmilk）costsaroundaeuroandacappuccinoabout1.50!

Theyaresmall,ofcourse,butthismeansthatinItalyitispossibletogooutforcoffeeeverydaywithoutbreakingthebank.8.HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped？

A.Bytime.B.Byspace.C.Byexample.D.Bycomparison.9.WhichcoffeewillyougetinItalyifyouorderonewithoutspecialinstructions？

A.Espresso.B.Lungo.C.Cappuccino.D.Macchiato.10