高考英语一轮复习Unit4Globalwarming单元检测新人教版选修.docx

高考英语一轮复习Unit4Globalwarming单元检测新人教版选修.docx

《高考英语一轮复习Unit4Globalwarming单元检测新人教版选修.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语一轮复习Unit4Globalwarming单元检测新人教版选修.docx（38页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高考英语一轮复习高考英语一轮复习Unit4Globalwarming单元检测新人教单元检测新人教版选修版选修2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit4Globalwarming单元检测新人教版选修第一部分听力（满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AEventhoughyoucanwatchamovieonyourTV,laptoporiPadthesedays,greattheatresstillmakegoingtothemoviesworthbuyingaticket-andsometimesevenworthatrip.1.AMCLoewsUptown,Washington,D.C.LocalmoviecriticswilltellyouTheUptownisthebestplacetoseeamovieintheWashington,D.C.area.Openedin1936,itsnotamovietheatre,butamoviepalacefeaturingasinglescreenacurved（弧形的）,70-footlongand40-foothighscreen,oneofthelargestinthearea.2.ArcLightCinemasHollywood,LosAngelesThisHollywoodtheatreisntjustaplacetoseestarsonscreenyoumightcatchafewsittingnexttoyouintheaudience.Thetheatreoffers14screenswithreservedstadiumseating（theseatsarewiderthanaverage）,andthefamousCineramaDome（全景电影）.3.TampaTheatre,Tampa,FloridaAclassicmoviepalacedesignedbyfamedtheatrearchitectJohnEberson,theTampalandmarkwasbuiltin1926.Thetheatrenowshowsbothnewandclassicfilms.eearlytoheartheMightyWurlitzertheatreorganplayedbeforemostfilms.4.GraumansChineseTheatre,LosAngelesItsnotjustamovietheatre.ItsaHollywoodexperience.Openedin1927,thetheatrewasknowninitsearlydaysforlavish（奢华的）Hollywoodpremieres（首映）andhostingthreeAcademyAwardceremonies.CheckoutthenearbyHollywoodWalkofFamebeforewatchingamovieonthebigscreen,andwhenyourmovieisover,stopbythenext-doorKodakTheatre,wheretheOscarswereonceheld.1.WhatdoArcLightCinemasHollywoodandGraumansChineseTheatrehaveinmon?

A.TheybothhostedtheOscars.B.Theywerebuiltinthesameyear.C.Theyofferpresentstocustomers.D.Theyaresituatedinthesamecity.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutTampaTheatre?

A.Itwasopenedin1936.B.Ithasasinglecurvedscreen.C.Ithasanoutdoorcourtyard.D.ItoffersMightyWurlitzerplay.3.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.FamousbuildingsintheUSA.B.Fourlargesttheatresintheworld.C.FourtheatresworthvisitinginAmerica.D.Moderntheatreswithadvancedfacilities.BWanttohelpfightglobalwarming?

Takeoffyourtie,saystheItalianhealthministry.Ithasurgedemployerstolettheirstaffdresscasuallyatworkinthesummersothattheairconditioningcanbeturneddown.Takingyourtieoffimmediatelylowersthebodytemperatureby2or3degreescentigrade,theministrysaidinastatement.Allowingamoresensibleuseofairconditioningbringsaboutelectricitysavingsandprotectstheenvironment.ItcalledonallpublicandprivateofficestoletemployeeswearnotieduringheatwavesliketheonethathasbroughtAfrica-liketemperaturestomanypartsofItalythisweek.Themoveechoes（回应）asimilaractionfromItalysbiggestoilgroup,ENI,whichtolditsstaffearlierthismonththeyneednotwearatieatwork.Thetiemakers,however,werelefthotunderthecollar.Italyconfirmsthatitisastrangecountry,FlavioCimasaidangrilyinalettertofinancialdailyIlSole24OREundertheheadline:

I,tiemaker,amresponsibleforglobalwarming.Wecannowhappilycontinuewithourlifestyle,usingcars,consumingfuel,heatingandcoolingourhomesatleisure.Ononecondition:

weshouldnotwearatiewhilewedoso,hewrote.Ishouldhavelistenedtomyfriendsandbeeanoilproducerinstead.ItalyisoneoftheEuropeanUnionsworstperformersonthepollutionfrontandisamongtheEUcountriesexpectedtoexceed（超出）theirgreenhousegasemission（排放）targets.4.Whatsthepurposeofthemoveoftakingoffties?

A.Todresscasually.B.Tofightglobalwarming.C.Tokeepthebodytemperature.D.Toimproveworkingconditions.5.Whofirstencouragedemployeestotakeoffties?

A.ENI.B.FlavioCima.C.Afinancialdaily.D.TheItalianhealthministry.6.WhatdoestheunderlinedparthotunderthecollarinParagraph6probablymean?

A.Angry.B.Speechless.C.Delighted.D.Puzzled.7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutFlavioCima?

A.Hestandsbytheoilgroup.B.Heagreeswiththeministry.C.Headmitshisresponsibility.D.Hearguesagainsttakingoffties.CExpertsbelievethatstormsandsevereweatherinNorthAmericaandAsiahavedisruptedbirdflightpathsacrosstheworldandswepthugenumbersofbirdspeciestowardstheBritishIsles.BirdsflyingtotheothersideoftheAtlanticortothePacifictolaytheireggshavebeentrappedinBritainandIreland,addingtheirnumberstonativespecies,andcausinggreatexcitementinthebird-watchingmunity.Localbirdwatchershavealreadyobservedatotalof442speciesintheBritishIslesthisyear.Thehighestnumbereverseeninoneyearis445,inxx.Weonlyneedfourmoretobreakourrecord,saidLeeEvans,whorunstheBritishBirdingAssociation.Withthreemonthstogo,Imsurewelldoit.LastmonthanextremelyrareSiberianRubythroatbirdwasseeninScotland,sendinghundredsofbirdwatchersnorthinthehopeofcatchingaglimpseofthiscolourfulAsianbeauty.Anotherveryunmonbird,thebuffleheadduckwascitedinCornwellandcausedsimilarexcitement.Icouldntbelieveit,saidEvans.Thepoorthingwaspletelyknackered.ItmusthavebeenblowntoEnglandbythestormswhiletryingtoflyfromCanadatothesouthernUnitedStatesforthewinter.Thats3000miles!

Evanssaidthatglobalwarmingoverthepastdecadewasplayingakeyroleintransformingbirdmovementsacrosstheworld.Inaddition,meltingArcticseaicemayalsobeopeningupbirdflightpathsovertheNorthPole,makingiteasierforbirdsfromthePacificsuchastheslaty-backedgullandtuftedpuffin,bothofwhichappearedinLondonearlierthisyeartoreachBritain.Bird-watchingisbeinganincreasinglypopularhobbyamongallagegroups,addedEvans.Afifthofourmembersareunder18.Thisisaround-the-yearhobbythatyoucanenjoyfromthekitchenwindoworfromacar.Moreandmorepeoplearebird-watching,andasaresult,moreandmoreunexpectedspeciesarebeingspottedintheBritishIsles.zx&xk8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theresultsofglobalwarming.B.ChangesintheBritishbirdpopulation.C.Increasingenvironmentalpollution.D.WorseningBritishweather.9.Theunderlinedwordknackeredisclosestinmeaningto_.A.boredB.knockedC.spottedD.tired10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingbirdsesfromAsia?

A.Slaty-backedgull.B.Bufflehead.C.Rubythroat.D.Tuftedpuffin.11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapossiblereasonforseeingmorebirdspeciesinBritain?

A.Anincreaseinthenumberofbirdwatchers.B.Agrowthinthenumberofnativespecies.C.Stormsduetoglobalwarming.D.ThemeltingArcticicecap.DWhereshouldanadventuroustouristgo?

AfteryouvedonesightseeinginLondon,shoppinginNewYork,enjoyedthelocalfoodinParis,anddancedtoyourheartscontentattheBraziliancarnival,whereelsecanyougo?

Whatattractivetouristdestinationawaitsyou?

Well,Antarcticasoundsliketheholidayofalifetime!

ItsconsideredthelastgreatwildernessonEarth.Justafewscientistsinresearchstationssharetheicylandscapewithpenguinsandotheranimalswhichcanstrugglewiththelowtemperatures.TourismbeganinAntarcticainthe1950sanditsstillsmallpart.About37,000touristsareexpectedtherethisseason,butmanywontevenleavetheboat.TheBBCsJulietRixvisitedthefrozencontinentandaskedherselfifsheshouldbethereatall,causingpotentialproblemstosuchasensitiveenvironment.Hertourguideadmittedthatallvisitorsleaveafootprintandtheyallgotothesameplaces,theaccessiblecoastline,whichisalsowherethepenguinsandsealsgotoraise.Butsomepeoplebelievethatifcarefullycontrolled,tourismcanbegoodforAntarctica.Ithasnonativepopulationanditneedsadvocates.Visitorstotheicycontinentmightbereadytosupportandeventofunditspreservation.Andtheyrelikelytoengageinthediscussionaboutglobalwarming,whichhasledtothemeltingofglaciers.AccordingtoRix,guidelinesarefollowedwhenyoureabouttosetfootinAntarcticaandtouristshavetodisinfect（消毒）theirbootstomakesurenoalienspeciesareintroduced.Andonceonland,theresnoeatingorsmoking.Rocks,bonefragmentsnothingshouldbetakenasasouvenirandnothingshouldbeleftbehind.TouristsfortunateenoughtovisittheAntarcticmustbeawarethatthisisnottheirhomeandkeeptheirfingerscrossedthatfuturegenerationswillalsobeabletoenjoysuchbreathtakingviews.12.WholivesinAntarctica?

A.37,000tourists.B.TheBBCsJulietRix.C.Afewscientistsandanimals.D.PeopleinLondonandParis.13.WhycantourismbegoodforAntarctica?

A.Peoplecanbringsomeanimalsintoit.B.Peoplemaytakeinterestintheprotectionofit.C.Peoplecangiveadvicetothenativepopulation.D.Peoplewillgotothecoastlinetoplaywiththeseals.14.Whataretheguidelineswhenyougoontheshore?

A.Youcanleaverubbishontheshore.B.Youcansmokeandeatontheshore.C.Youcantakesomethingassouvenirs.D.Youcanhelptoprotecttheenvironment.15.WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardsthetouristsgoingtoAntarctica?

A.Positive.B.Ambiguous.C.Subjective.D.Negative.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Aswarmingcontinues,scientistswarntheoxygencontentofoceansacrosstheplanetcouldbemoreandmorereduced,withseriousconsequencesforthefutureoffishandothersealife.16Oneisthesimplefactthataswatergetswarmer,itcanholdlessdissolved（溶解的）oxygen.Theotherreasonislessobvious.Theentireoceangetsitsoxygenfromthesurfaceeitherfromtheatmosphere,orfromphotosynthesizingalgaefloatingatthetopofthesea.17Globalwarmingisexpectedtoreducethemixingoftheoceanbymakingsurfaceseawaterlighter.Thatsbecauseinawarmerworldwecanexpectmorerainfallandmoremelting（融化）