安徽省合肥一中马鞍山二中等六校教育研究会届高三上学期第一次联考 英语.docx
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安徽省合肥一中马鞍山二中等六校教育研究会届高三上学安徽省合肥一中马鞍山二中等六校教育研究会届高三上学期第一次联考期第一次联考英语英语安徽省六校教育研究会2018届高三(上)第一次联考英语试卷(考试时间:
120分钟试卷分值:
150分)第卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwilltheboyprobablyeatnet?
A.Anapple.B.Vegetables.C.Chocolatecae.2.WhendidTomfinishwor?
A.At800B.At630C.At4303.Whatisthedoctorsadvice?
A.ComebacintwodaysB.TaesomemedicineC.Stayhomefromschool4.Howdoesthewomanfeel?
A.SurprisedB.TiredC.Relaed5.WhohasbeentoYellowstoneNationalPar?
A.Thewoman.B.Themansuncle.C.Themanssister.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdowenowaboutthemanswife?
A.Sheliesreadingverymuch.B.Shescountingthedays.C.Shewillvisitsomeoldfriends.7.Wheredidthewomanprobablygolastsummer?
A.Hawaii.B.Europe.C.Egypt.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatindsofpicturesdoesthemanwanttotae?
A.Insects.B.Birds.C.People.9.Whatwillthemanprobablydonet?
A.Buyhisownequipment.B.Givethewoman$500.C.Borrowacamera.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whyarethespeaerswalingtoschool?
A.Itsclosetohome.B.Theywanttogetinshape.C.TheycanstopatMcDonaldsontheway.11.Howmanycaloriesdoesthebreafastsandwichhave?
A.25calories.B.320caloriesC.100calories.12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoavoid?
A.Meat.B.Salads.C.Seedsandberries.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WheredidthefirstHardRocCafopen?
A.InSanFrancisco.B.InLondon.C.InIstanbul.14.Whathappenedin1982?
A.Thecafwasfounded.B.TheheadquartersmovedtoFlorida.C.Thechainbegantoepandworldwide.15.Howmanylocationsdoesthecafhavearoundtheworld?
A.59.B.171.C.191.16.Whenwillthespeaersprobablyvisitthecaf?
A.Sometimenetwee.B.Thisweeend.C.Tomorrow.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdayisthisannouncementgiven?
A.OnFriday.B.OnMonday.C.OnWednesday.18.Whydothevolunteersneedtomaeaplan?
A.Thestudentswillbehereforonlythreehours.B.Theyarenewvolunteers.C.Therearetoomanystudents.19.WhatwillMindydo?
A.Helpstudentsputbeansintoboes.B.Writedownwhathasbeenorganied.C.Giveahistorylesson.20.Howcansmallstudentshelp?
A.Bydrivingthetruc.B.Byorganiingtheboes.C.Bytaingdownsomeinformation.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AEamtimeisaroundthecorner,soseeoutseveralbrilliantappsfreeofchargetohelpyouhandlethestressofeamsandensuretheefficiencyofyourstudyingoverthefollowingwees.EamCountdownThisappcanbeusedtomaeyourealiehowmanydays,hours,andminutesyouhavebeforeyouream.Thatcanhelptodriveyoutohittheboosbeforeitstoolate.BlocTheInternetAreyoualwaysusingFaceboowhenyoushouldbewritinganarticle?
Orprobablyareyoudistracted(使分心)byabattleinWarcraft?
DownloadthisapptogetridofonlinedistractionsbytemporarilyblocingInternetsitesonyourmobile.Simplyaddthewebsitesyouwanttoblocandtheperiodoftimetoblocthemfor.Guaranteetogetyourselffocusedonthatassignment.CBT-iCoachCBT-iCoach,developedbyTheUSDepartmentofVeteransAffairs,istoassistwithinsomnia(失眠)andhelppeoplewhowouldlietoimprovetheirsleepinghabits.Itprovidesseveraleypartsinformationaboutsleepandinsomnia,strategiesforimprovingsleep,relaationsillsandahelpfulsleepdiary.YogaYogaisbeneficialtothehealthofboththemindandbodyandwillhelpyoutoperformatyourbestwhileatuniversity.Downloadayogaappandhaveyourownpersonalyogainstructorinyourlivingroom.Youcanchoosefromshortorlongworoutsandhaveaqualifiedinstructorteachingyouhowtodoeachpose.Choosefromavarietyofyogaroutinesandwatchtheinstructionalvideos.Goon,stretchoutthosesoremuscles.21.Whichappisthemostusefulforstudentslostinvideogames?
A.Yoga.B.BlocTheInternet.C.CBT-iCoach.D.EamCountdown.22.WhatdowenowaboutCBT-iCoachfromthisarticle?
A.Ithelpstobuildupstrongermuscles.B.Ithelpsstudentstomanagetheirstudytime.C.Itisusedtotreatsoldierswithsleepingdifficulties.D.Itmonitorsandimprovespeoplessleepingquality.23.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellusinthispassage?
A.Theinfluenceofourstudyhabitsonoureamresults.B.Severaltipsonhowtothrowoffanietybeforeeams.C.Someappstohelpstudentsbetterprepareforeams.D.Detailsofsomeappstohelptoimprovelearningsills.BWhenafirst-timefatherhuggedhisnewbornson,heimmediatelynoticedthebabysearsstandingoutfromhishead.Heepressedhisconcerntothenursethatsomechildrenmightmaefunofhischild,callinghimnameslie“Dumbo”.Hewonderedifthechildmightsufferpsychologicaleffectsfromteasing,oriftheyshouldconsiderplasticsurgery.Adoctoreaminedthebabyandreassuredthenewdadthathissonwashealthytheearspresentedonlyaminorproblem.Thefatherfinallyfeltmoreoptimisticabouthischild,butnowheworriedabouthiswifesreactiontothesonslargeears.“ShedoesnttaethingsaseasilyasIdo,”hesaidtothenurse.Bythistime,thenewmotherwassettledintherecoveryroomandreadytomeethernewbaby.Thebabywaswrappedupinablanetwithhisheadcoveredfortheshorttripthroughthecoldair-conditionedcorridor.Thebabywasfinallyplacedinhismothersarms,whoeasedtheblanetbacsothatshecouldloouponherchildforthefirsttime.Shetooonelooatherbabysface,looedtoherhusbandandsaidwithsurprise,“Oh,Honey!
Loo!
Hehasyourears!
”NoproblemwithMom.Shemarriedthoseears.andshelovesthemantowhomtheyareattached.ThepoethalilGibransaid,“Beautyisnotintheface;beautyisalightintheheart.”Itshardtoseetheearswhenyourelooingintothelight.24.Whenthenewfatherfirstheldhissoninhisarms,_.A.henoticedthathissonwasunhealthyB.henewplasticsurgerywasnecessaryC.healreadybegantoworryabouthisschoolingD.hewasdisturbedbythewayhissonsearslooed25.Theunderlinedword“reassured”mostlielymeans_.AfortedB.worriedC.satisfiedD.encouraged26.Whatistrueaboutthebabysmother?
ASheblamedherhusbandforthebabysbigears.BShewasthefirsttodiscoverthebabyslargeears.CShesuggestedhavinganoperationonthebabyimmediately.DShefoundsomethingsimilarbetweenthebabyanditsfather.27.Withthestory,theauthorintendstotellusthat_.A.newparentsoftenworryaboutminorproblemsB.beautylieswithinthebeholderC.fatherandmotheroftenthindifferentlyD.healthychildrenareagifttoparentsCIfyouthinahigh-factorsunscreen(防晒霜)eepsyousafefromharmfulrays,youmaybewrong.ResearchinthisweesNatureshowsthatwhilefactor50reducesthenumberofmelanomas(黑瘤)anddelaystheiroccurrence,itcantpreventthem.Melanomasarethemostaggressivesincancers.Youhaveahigherrisifyouhaveredorblondhair,fairsin,blueorgreeneyes,orsunburneasily,orifacloserelativehashadone.Thereiscontinuingdebateastohoweffectivesunscreenisinreducingmelanomastheevidenceisweaerthanitisforpreventingothertypesofsincancer.A2011Australianstudyof1,621peoplefoundthatpeopleapplyingsunscreendailyhadhalftherateofmelanomasofpeoplewhousedcreamasneeded.Asecondstudy,comparing1,167peoplewithmelanomasto1,101whodidnthavethecancer,foundthatusingsunscreenroutinely,alongsideotherprotectionsuchashats,longsleevesorstayingintheshade,didgivesomeprotection.Thisstudysaidotherformsofsunprotectionnotsunscreenseemedmostbeneficial.Thestudyreliedonpeoplerememberingwhattheyhaddoneovereachdecadeoftheirlives,soitsnotentirelyreliable.Butitseemsreasonabletothinsunscreengivespeopleafalsesenseofsecurityinthesun.Manypeoplealsodontusesunscreenproperly-applyinginsufficientamounts,failingtoreapplyafteracoupleofhoursandstayinginthesuntoolong.Itissunburnthatismostworryingrecentresearchshowsfiveepisodesofsunburnintheteenageyearsincreasestherisofallsincancers.Thegoodnewsisthatacombinationofsunscreenandcoveringupcanreducemelanomarates,asshownbyAustralianfiguresfromtheirslip-slop-slapcampaign.Soifthereisaheatwavethissummer,itwouldbebestforus,too,tosliponashirt,slopon(抹上)sunscreenandslaponahat.28.Whatispeoplescommonepectationofahigh-factorsunscreen?
A.Itwilldelaytheoccurrenceofsincancer.B.Itwillprotectthemfromsunburn.C.Itwilleeptheirsinsmoothandfair.D.Itwillworforpeopleofanysincolor.29.Whatdowelearnfromthe2011Australianstudyof1,621people?
A.Sunscreenshouldbeappliedalongsideotherprotectionmeasures.B.High-rispeoplebenefitthemostfromtheapplicationofsunscreen.C.Irregularapplicationofsunscreendoeswomenmoreharmthangood.D.Dailyapplicationofsunscreenhelpsreducetheincidenceofmelanomas.30.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutthesecondAustralianstudy?
A.Itmisleadspeopletorelyonsunscreenforprotection.B.Ithelpspeopletoselectthemosteffectivesunscreen.C.Itisnotbasedondirectobservationofthesubjects.D.ItconfirmstheresultsofthefirstAustralianstudy.31.Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttoreducemelanomarates?
A.Usingbothcoveringupandsunscreen.B.Stayingintheshadewheneverpossible.C.Usingcoveringupinsteadofsunscreen.D.Applyingtherightamountofsunscreen.DWhenitsfiveocloc,peopleleavetheiroffice.Thelengthoftheworday,formanyworers,isdefinedbytime.Theyleavewhenthecloctellsthemtheyredone.Thesedays,thetimeiseverywherenotjustonclocsorwatches,butoncell-phonesandcomputers.Thatmaybeabadthing,particularlyatwor.Newresearchshowsthatcloc-basedworscheduleshindermorale