职称英语等级考试试题综合B级.docx

职称英语等级考试试题综合B级.docx

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职称英语等级考试试题综合职称英语等级考试试题综合B级级第1部分：

词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactontravelpreferences.AforceBinfluenceCsurpriseDpower2Canyoufollowtheplot?

AchangeBinvestigateCwriteDunderstand3Eveninahighlymodernizedcountry,manualworkisstillneeded.AphysicalBmentalCnaturalDhard4InthelattercasetheoutcomecanbeseriousindeedAresultBjudgmentCdecisionDevent5NormanBlameyisanartistofdeepconvictions.AstatementsBbeliefsCsuggestionsDclaims6Uptonow,theworkhasbeeneasy.ASoBSolongCSothatDSofar7Thereportadvocatedsettingupdaytrainingcolleges.AsupposedBexcitedCsuggestedDdiscussed8Accordingly,anumberofothermethodshavebeenemployedAThereforeBAfterwardsCHoweverDFurthermore9Theoutlookfromthetopofthemountainisbreathtaking.AviewBsightClookDpoint10Ourlivesareintimatelyboundupwiththeirs.AtenselyBnearlyCcarefullyDclosely11Theunionrepresentativeputacrossherargumentveryeffectively.AexplainedBinventedCconsideredDaccepted12Hetalkstoughbuthasatenderheart.AheavyBstrongCkindDwild13Itisnousedebatingtherelativemeritsofthispolicy.AmakingBtakingCdiscussingDexpecting14OurstatisticsshowthatweconsumeallthatwearecapableofproducingAwasteBbuyCuseDsell15Thefueltankshadacapacityof140liters.AfunctionBabilityCpowerDvolume第2部分：

阅读判断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑APayRiseorNot?

“UnlessIgetarise,Illhaveatalkwiththeboss,HenryManley,”GeorgeStrongsaidtohimself.Georgelikedhisjobandhelikedthetownhelivedin,buthiswifekepttellinghimthathispaywasnotenoughtomeettheneedsofthefamily.ThatwaswhyhewasthinkingoftakingajobinBirmingham,anearbycityabout50milesaway.Hehadbeenofferedajobinafactorythere,andthepaywasfarbetter.GeorgelivedinWyeford,amedium-sizedtown.Hereallylikedtheplaceanddidntliketheideaofmovingsomewhereelse,butifhetookthejobinBirmingham,hewouldhavetomovehisfamilythere.HenryManleywasthemanagerofasmallcompanymanufacturingelectricmotors.Thecompanywasindeeptroublebecause,amongotherreasons,theJapaneseweresellingsuchthingsatverylowprices.Asaresult,Manleyhadtocuthisownpricesandprofitsaswell.Otherwisehewouldnotgetanyordersatall.Eventhen,orderswerestillnotcominginfastenough,sothattherewasnomoneyforraises（加工资）forhisworkers.Somehow,hehadtostrugglealongandkeephisbestworkersaswell.Hesighed.Justthenthephonerang.HissecretarytoldhimthatGeorgeStrongwantedtoseehimassoonaspossible.Manleysighedagain.Hecouldguesswhatitwasabout.GeorgeStrongwasaveryyoungengineer.Thecompanyhadnofutureunlessitcouldattractandkeepmenlikehim.Manleyrubbedhisforehead（前额）;hisproblemsseemedendless.16HenryManleywasalreadydeeplyindebt.ArightBWrongCNotmentioned17ThejobthathadbeenofferedtoGeorgeStronginBirminghampaidbetter.ArightBWrongCNotmentioned18IfGeorgeStrongtookthejobinBirmingham,hewouldhavetoleavehisfamilyinWyeford.ArightBWrongCNotmentioned19HenryManleyscompanywasindeeptrouble.ArightBWrongCNotmentioned20HenryManleyscompanywasmakingenoughprofitstoraisetheworkerswages.ArightBWrongCNotmentioned21HenryManleyhadnoideaatallwhyGeorgeStrongwantedtoseehim.ArightBWrongCNotmentioned22GeorgeStrongwasaverycreativeengineer.ArightBWrongCNotmentioned第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第2330题，每题1分，共8分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2,3,5和6段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

KeepingCutFlowers1Whileeverybodyenjoysfreshcutflowersaroundhishouse,fewpeopleknowhowtokeepthemforaslongaspossible.Thismaybedonebykeepinginmindafewsimplefacts.2Animportantthingtorememberaboutcutflowersisthattheyaresensitivetotemperature.Forexample,studieshaveshownthatcutcarnations（康乃馨）retaintheirfreshnesseighttimeslongerwhenkeptat12oCthanwhenkeptat260c.Keepingfreshlyharvestedflowersattherighttemperaturesisprobablythemostimportantaspectofflowercare.3Flowersarenotintendedbynaturetoliveverylong.Theirbiologicalpurposeissimplytoattractbirdsorinsects,suchasbees,forpollination（授粉）.Afterthat,theyquicklydryupanddie.Theprocessbywhichflowersconsumeoxygenandproducecarbondioxide（二氧化碳）,calledrespiration（呼吸）,generatestheenergytheflowerneedstogivethefloweritsshapeandcolour.Themakingofseedsalsodependsonthisenergy.Whilealllivingthingsrespire,flowershaveahighlevelofrespiration.Aresultofallthisrespirationisheat,andforflowersthelevelofheatrelativetothemassoftheflowerisveryhigh.Respirationalsobringsabouttheeventualdeathoftheflower.Thusthegreaterthelevelofrespiration,thesoonertheflowerdies.4How,then,tocontroltherateatwhichflowersdie?

Bycontrollingrespiration.Howisrespirationcontrolled?

Bycontrollingtemperature.Weknowthatrespirationproducesheat,butthereverseisalsotrue.Thusbymaintaininglowtemperatures,respirationisreducedandthecutflowerwillagemoreslowly.5Anothervitalfactorinkeepingcutflowersisthequalityofthewaterinwhichtheyareplaced.Flowersfinditdifficultto“drink”waterthatisdirtyorotherwisepolluted.Evenwhenwaterlooksandsmellsclean,italmostcertainlycontainsharmfulsubstancesthatcanendangertheflowers.Toridthewateroftheseunwantedsubstances,householdchlorinebleach（含氯漂白剂）canbeusedinsmallquantities.Itisrecommendedthat15dropsofchlorinebleach（at4%solution）beaddedtoeachlitreofwater.Thewaterandsolutionshouldalsobereplacedeachday.AControlofRespirationBBeautyofFreshCutFlowersCRoleofRespirationDMostImportantAspectofFlowerCareENeedforCleanWaterFWaysofStoppingRespiration23Paragraph2_24Paragraph3_25Paragraph4_26Paragraph5_27Afewsimplefactswillhelpyoukeepcutflowers_28Respirationplaysakeyrole_29Theagingofcutflowerscanbesloweddown_30Anotherimportantwaytoprolongthelifeofcutflowersis_AbykeepingitsoriginalshapeandcolourBinthelifeofthecutflowerCtoproducecarbondioxideDforaslongaspossibleEbycontrollingtemperatureFtoreplacethewaterandsolutioneveryday第4部分：

阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇NewFoodsandtheNewWorldInthelast500years,nothingaboutpeople-nottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguageshaschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.Theoriginalchocolatedrinkwasmadefromtheseedsofthecocoatree（可可树）bySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500s.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondon,shopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday.ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600,theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurope,whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.IrelandbecamesodependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailedduringthe“PotatoFamine（饥荒）”of18451846,andthousandsmorewereforcedtoleavetheirhomelandandmovetoAmerica.TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.Brazilisnowtheworldslargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColombiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia,acountryinAfrica.ItwasfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400s.AccordingtoanArabiclegend,coffeewasdiscoveredwhenapersonnamedKaldinoticedthathisgoatswereattractedtotheredberriesonacoffeebush.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe“wide-awake”feelingthatone-thirdoftheworldspopulationnowstartsthedaywith.31Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinghaschangedthemostinthelast500years?

AFoodBClothingCIdeologyDLanguage32“some”inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphreferstoAsomecocoatreesBsomechocolatedrinks.CsomeshopsDsomeSouthAmericanIndians33ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringthe“PotatoFamine”becauseAtheyweresodependentonpotatoesthattheyrefusedtoeatanythingelseBtheywereforcedtoleavetheirhomelandandmovetoAmericaCtheweatherconditionsinIrelandwerenotsuitableforgrowingpotatoesDthepotatoharvestwasbad34Whichcountryisthelargestcoffeeproducer?

ABrazilBColombiaCEthiopiaEEgypt35WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue,accordingtothepassage?

A.Onethirdoftheworldspopulationdrinkscoffee.B.CoffeeisnativetoColombiaC.Coffeecankeeponeawake.D.CoffeedrinkswerefirstmadebyArabs.第二篇TeachingpoetryNopoemshouldeverbediscussedor“analyzed”,untilithasbeenreadaloudbysomeone,teacherorstudent.Betterstill,perhaps,isthepracticeofreadingittwice,onceatthebeginningofthediscussionandonceattheend,sothesoundofthepoemisthelastthingonehearsofit.Alldiscussionsofpoetryare,infact,preparationsforreadingitaloud,andthereadingofthepoemis,finally,themosttelling“interpretation”ofit,suggestingtone,rhythm,andmeaningallatonce.Hearingapoetreadtheworkinhisorherownvoice,onrecordsoronfilm,isobviouslyaspecialreward.Buteventhoseaidstoteachingcannotreplacethestudentandteacherreadingitor,bestofall,reciting（背诵）it.Ihavecometothink,infact,thattimespentreadinga