届高三英语天一大联考阶段性测试试题四含答案.docx

届高三英语天一大联考阶段性测试试题四含答案.docx

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届高三英语天一大联考阶段性测试试题四含答案届高三英语天一大联考阶段性测试试题四含答案2020届高三英语天一大联考阶段性测试试题（四）届高三英语天一大联考阶段性测试试题（四）考生注意：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。

1.Whatdidthewomandotoday?

A.Shepracticedthepiano.B.Shewrotesomeletters.C.Shemadeatravelplan.2.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowafternoon?

A.Gotothedentist.B.Gotoaphysicsclass.C.Meetwithhertrainer.3.Whathasthemanbeendoingthisweekend?

A.Visitingmuseums.B.Readingsomesciencebooks.C.Tryingtocomeupwithanidea.4.Howdothespeakersfeel?

A.Tired.B.Enjoyable.C.Frightened.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shedoesntwanttoleave.B.Shewilltakeallthefilesaway.C.Shehasenoughtimetodealwithherwork.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdidthewomansayaboutthemansbrother?

A.Hehaschangedalot.B.liewasveryimpolitetoher.C.Shecanneverunderstandhim.7.Whatisthemansexplanation?

A.Hisbrotherhasapaininhisneck.B.Highschoollifeistoostressful.C.Thatisthewayteenagersare.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Lookingforsomething.B.TalkingaboutatriptoFrance.C.Checkingtheirluggageattheairport.9.Wherewasthewomanspassport?

A.Inherwallet.B.Underthedesk.C.Inhermakeupbag.10.Whatisthewomanlike?

A.Sheisforgetful.B.Sheisimpatient.C.Sheisveryorganized听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.InThailand.B.InHawaii.C.InMexico.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthecamera?

A.Itcanbeusedunderwater.B.Itcannotbedropped.C.Itsprettyheavy.13.Howmuchdidthemanspendonhiscameraequipmentintotal?

A.$200.B.$300.C.$350.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.WhatdoesthemanwantthewomantodobyMonday?

A.Callthemodels.B.Finishthefiles.C.Sendouttheinvitations.15.Whenisthecharityparty?

A.Thisweekend.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.16.Wheredothespeakersprobablywork?

A.Atabakingcompany.B.Atafashioncompany.C.Atahousingcompany.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthespeakersattitude?

A.Nooneisbornagenius.B.Toomuchpracticeisnotuseful.C.Talentedpeopleneedntworkhard.18.WhendidMozartbegincomposing?

A.Attheageofthree.B.Attheageoffive.C.Attheageofeight.19.HowdidJimiHendrixlearntoplaytheguitar?

A.Hisfathertaughthim.B.Helearnedatschool.C.Hetaughthimself.20.WhathappenedtoEinsteinaftergraduation?

A.Hecouldntfindajob.B.Hewasanimmediatesuccess.C.Hegaveuphisstudiesforawhile.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AFuturology（未来学）exploreshoworganizationscanlookatuncertainty,risk，andopportunityinawaythatproducesmorevaluethanjustmarchingforwardwithyesterdaysassumptions.Herearefourwell-receivedbooksaboutit.AbundanceThisisa243-pagebookbyAmericanwritersPeterH.DiamandisandStevenKotlerthatwaspublishedin2012.Thewritersrefertothebookstitleasbeingafuturewhereninebillionpeoplehaveaccesstocleanwater,food,energy,healthcare，education，andeverythingelsethatisnecessaryforafirst-worldstandardofliving,thankstotechnologicaldevelopments.SuperintelligencePublishedin2011,thisisa416-pagebookbytheSwedishphilosopherNickBostromfromtheUniversityofOxford.Itarguesthatifmachinebrainssurpasshumanbrainsingeneralintelligence，thenthisnewsuperintelligencecouldreplacehumansasthemajorlifeformonEarth.Sufficientlyintelligentmachinescouldimprovetheirownabilitiesfasterthanhumancomputerscientists,andtheoutcomecouldbeadisasterforhumans.PhysicsoftheFuturePublishedin2014,thisisa352-pagebookbytheJapanesetheoreticalphysicistMichioKaku,authorofHyperspaceandPhysicsoftheImpossible.Init,Kakupredictspossiblefuturetechnologicaldevelopmentsoverthenext100years.Heinterviewsnotablescientistsabouttheirfieldsofresearchandlaysouthisvisionofcomingdevelopmentsinmedicine,computing,artificialintelligence,andenergyproduction.TheNextDecadePublishedin2010,thisisa400-pagebookbyGeorgeFriedman,whoaddressestheUnitedStatesrelationshipswithothercountriesandthestateoftheworldingeneralthroughoutthe2010s.Thebookalsodiscussestheparadox（悖论）oftheempireandtherepublic,andaddressessomedemographic,technological,andeconomicissues,primarilythosethatwillaffectthe2010s.21.Whatsthetextintendedtointroduce?

A.Somepopularfuturologybooks.B.Somepredictionsaboutthefuture.C.Somefuturetechnologicaldevelopments.D.Somefamouswritersandtheirtypicalworks.22.InwhichwayisAbundancedifferentfromtheotherthree?

A.Itdiscussesfutureresourcesupplies.B.Itisnotfinishedbyonesinglewriter.C.Itiswrittenbyanon-nativeEnglishspeaker.D.Itisbasedoninterviewswithfamousscientists.23.Whichbooktalksaboutpolitics?

A.Superintelligence.B.Abundance.C.TheNextDecade.D.PhysicsoftheFuture.BInthelate1940s,wewerelivinginalittlecountrytowncalledMontaVistanearSanJose,California.Dadworkedonandoff,soweweregenerallylowonmoney.ButthisparticularyearwewouldevengowithoutaChristmastree.ThetraditionMomlovedmostwasdecoratingtheChristmastree,whichalwaysstoodinaplaceofhonorinourlivingroom.FromThanksgivingon,shewouldstartdraggingoutboxesfilledwithallkindsofdecorationsthathadbeenusedinpreviousyears.Momwasalmostinmourning（哀悼）aboutnothavingatreethatyear.Wetriedtocheerherupbutnothingseemedtowork.Astheholidaygotcloser,sheoftenstayedinherbedroom,praying.AfewdaysbeforeChristmas,wewokeuptoseeadelightedmothersingingChristmascarolsinthebackyard.Mom,Iaskedher,whyareyousohappyallofasudden?

Shesaid,Comeandseeforyourself,son.Iwentouttothebackyardandsawahugetumbleweed（风滚草）againstthegaragedoor.ButMomdidntseeatumbleweed.ShesawabeautifulChristmastree.Wecouldntgetitinthroughthefrontorbackdoors,soweopenedboththeFrenchdoorsonthesideofthehouseandbroughtthetreeinthatway.SomehowwegotitfastenedtotheChristmastreestand,andwesetitupinthelivingroom.Thenwebegantodecorateittogether.Itsbranchesweremuchtooweaktosupportlights,sowetiedjustonestringclosetothetrunkwherethelightswouldshineupward.Weallstoodbackandlookedatourtree.Mymombegantocrysoftly.IheardhersayunderherbreathThankyou,God,forprovidinguswithatreetoblessusthisChristmas.24.Whathappenedtotheauthorsfamilyinthatparticularyear?

A.Hisfatherlosthisjobsuddenly.B.Theymovedtoalittlecountrytown.C.TheycouldntaffordaChristmastree.D.Hisfathershealthworsenedabruptly.25.Whathabitdidtheauthorsmotherhave?

A.SingingChristmascarolsinherbedroom.B.StoringtheChristmastreeforfutureuse.C.Cryingforallkindsofsufferingsinlife.D.RecyclingChristmastreedecorations.26.Whydidnttheauthorsfamilybringinthetumbleweedthroughthefrontorbackdoors?

A.Becauseitwastoobiginsize.B.Toshowtheirgreatrespectforit.C.Toavoidbeingwitnessedbyothers.D.Becausetheywerefarfromthelivingroom.27.Whatmadetheauthorsmothercryafterhavingthetumbleweeddecorated?

A.Thatitlookedlikearealtree.C.Thatshehaddifficultybreathing.B.Thatherprayerwasanswered.D.Thatitwasagiftfromherfamily.CLong,relaxingbathroombreaksthatallowpeopletoreadthenewsorvisittheirsocialmediamaybecomingtoanendduetoanewtoiletseatdesignthatissupposedtomakesittingonthetoiletformorethansevenminutesbecomeuncomfortable.CalledtheStandardToilet,thenewdesign，thoughtupbyEnglishconsultingengineerMahabirGill,slopes（倾斜）atadownwardsangleof13degrees,forcingthepersonsittingonittousetheirlegmusclestokeepfromslidingoff.Accordingtoitscreator,thelongestsomeonecancomfortablysitonsuchatoiletseatis5to7minutes.Gillsaidtheangleisenoughtocausesomefeelingsofstrainintheuserslegs，makingthemwanttogetupfasterthantheywouldfromahorizontal（水平的）toiletseat,butnotenoughtocauseserioushealthproblems.GillalsoaddedthattheStandardToiletwouldbegreatforbusinesseswantingtomaximizeemployeeworkhours.TheStandardToilethasalreadyreceivedthebackingoftheBritishToiletAssociation（BTA）,buthascomeunderfireonsocialmedia,wherepeopleeitherjokedaboutwaystodefeatthedesign，orcalleditashame.Gilltoldhuedmagazinethatasaconsultingengineerhesometimesdiscoveredworkersasleeponthetoilet,andthathealsobecameincreasinglyannoyedbyqueuesforpublictoilets.Thefinalstrawcameonemorning,afteraheavynightofdrinking,whenindesperateneedofatoilet,heonlyfoundlockedcubicles.Hestartedworkingonasolution，andtheStandardToiletwasborn.Whiletheslopedtoiletapparentlyofferssomehealthbenefitstousers，likeimprovingpostureandloweringtheriskofdevelopingsomehealthproblems,Mr.GilladmitsthatthemainpurposeoftheStandardToiletistoreducethefinanciallossesofbusinesses.28.WhyistheStandardToiletdesignedatadownwardsangleof13degrees?

A.Toexerciseitsuserslegmuscles.B.Toreduceitsusershealthproblems.C.Toguaranteeitsusersgreatcomfort.D.Toshortenitsusersbathroombreaks.29.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheStandardToilet?

A.Fashionable.B.Ridiculous.C.Widespread.D.Controversial.30.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.WhyGilldesignedthe