高级英语1专升本.docx
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高级英语1专升本
平顶山学院
补考
课程：
高级英语1（专升本）总时长：
120分钟
1. （单选题）Please_____theTV.It’stimefortheweatherreport.（ ）（本题2.0分）
A.turnoff
B. turnin
C.turnon
D. turnover
答案:
C
解析:
无
2. （单选题）Ifyoudon’twantto_____weight,you’dbettergoonadiet.（）（本题2.0分）
A.putup
B.getup
C.geton
D.puton
答案:
D
解析:
无
3. （单选题）Tom______toAmericawithhisparents.They_____backintwoweeks.（）（本题2.0分）
A.havegone;willcome
B.hasgone;willcome
C.havebeen;havecome
D.havebeen;come
答案:
B
解析:
无
4. （单选题）-Wehaven’theardfromJaneforalongtime.（）
-What_____toher?
（本题2.0分）
A.washappening
B.tohappen
C.hashappened
D.havinghappened
答案:
C
解析:
无
5. （单选题）Hearrived____London____acoldwinternight.（）（本题2.0分）
A.at;at
B.in;on
C.in;in
D.\;on
答案:
B
解析:
无
6. （单选题）Ournew_____hasthreebedroomsandasittingroom.（）（本题2.0分）
A.home
B.house
C.family
D.household
答案:
B
解析:
无
7. （单选题）Sheismybestfriend,soIknowhervery_____.（）（本题2.0分）
A.good
B.fine
C.nice
D.well
答案:
D
解析:
无
8. （单选题）HereisapieceofadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell._____it,please.（）（本题2.0分）
A.Have
B.Get
C.Carry
D.Take
答案:
D
解析:
无
9. （单选题）Howlonghaveyou____?
（）（本题2.0分）
A.married
B.bemarried
C.gotmarried
D.beenmarried
答案:
D
解析:
无
10. （单选题）Idon’tunderstand____believehim.（）（本题2.0分）
A.whydon’tyou
B.whyyounot
C.whyyoudon’t
D.whynotyou
答案:
C
解析:
无
11. （单选题）----Look,it’sgoingtorain.
----Really?
______,Idon’ttakearaincoatwithme.（）（本题2.0分）
A.I’mafraidnot
B.Ihopenot.
C.Goodidea
D.Ihopeso.
答案:
B
解析:
无
12. （单选题）Itwastoonoisy,______wecouldn’thear_____hesaidatthemeeting.（）（本题2.0分）
A.so,that
B.so,what
C.that,what
D.to,that
答案:
B
解析:
无
13. （单选题）Ithink____importanttolearnEnglishwell.（）（本题2.0分）
A.this
B.that
C.it
D.youare
答案:
C
解析:
无
14. （单选题）Thefanswereveryexcited______DavidBeckhamcametotheshow.（）（本题2.0分）
A.so
B.because
C.but
D.and
答案:
B
解析:
无
15. （单选题）Themothertriedtosingthebabytosleep,andhersoft_____soontookeffect.（）（本题2.0分）
A.noise
B.shout
C.smell
D.voice
答案:
D
解析:
无
16. （单选题）Don’tbediscouraged.You’ll_____allthisbeforelong.（）（本题2.0分）
A.getonwith
B.befitfor
C.getusedto
D.payattentionto
答案:
C
解析:
无
17. （单选题）Youmaytakeanythingyoulike_____thisbag.Itdoesn’tbelongtome.（）（本题2.0分）
A.except
B.exceptfor
C.exceptto
D.exceptthat
答案:
A
解析:
无
18. （单选题）Ihopemyfather____askmeaboutmymarks.（）（本题2.0分）
A.not
B.notto
C.won’t
D.don’t
答案:
C
解析:
无
19. （单选题）ProjectHopeisanorganization_____raisesmoneytobuildschoolsandbuybooksforpoorchildren.（）（本题2.0分）
A.that
B.who
C.what
D.where
答案:
A
解析:
无
20. （单选题）—Areyouhungrynow?
（）
—_______.Ihavejusthadtwobowlsofrice.（本题2.0分）
A.Notabit
B.Itdoesn’tmatter
C.Notalittle
D.Idon’tmind.
答案:
A
解析:
无
21. （单选题）Mycoat__________therebehindthedoor.Can’tyouseeit?
（）（本题2.0分）
A.ishanged
B.ishanging
C.hangs
D.hashung
答案:
B
解析:
无
22. （单选题）Idon’tknow______ashow.Canyoutellme?
（）（本题2.0分）
A.howorganize
B.whatorganize
C.whattoorganize
D.howtoorganize
答案:
D
解析:
无
23. （单选题）LetHenryplaywithyourtoysaswell,Betty.Youmustlearnto_____.（）（本题2.0分）
A.support
B.care
C.share
D.check
答案:
C
解析:
无
24. （单选题）_____herillness,shecannotworklongnow.（）（本题2.0分）
A.Insteadof
B.Inadditionto
C.Becauseof
D.Thanksto
答案:
C
解析:
无
25. （单选题）Anewschoolwillbe_____inthetownnextyear.（）（本题2.0分）
A.heldup
B.broughtup
C.lookedup
D.setup
答案:
D
解析:
无
26. （单选题）---Whattimewillyouarrive?
---Idon’tknow.It_____thetraffic.（）（本题2.0分）
A.dependson
B.resultsfrom
C.asksfor
D.putsoff
答案:
A
解析:
无
27. （单选题）______theyaretwinsisters,theydon’tlooklikeeachother.（）（本题2.0分）
A.Because
B.Since
C.Though
D.However
答案:
C
解析:
无
28. （单选题）It’simportant_____aforeignlanguage.（）（本题2.0分）
A.ofustolearn
B.forustolearn
C.ofuslearning
D.foruslearning
答案:
B
解析:
无
29. （单选题）Thereisonly_______waterinthebottle.（）（本题2.0分）
A.abit
B.alittleof
C.abitof
D.afew
答案:
C
解析:
无
30. （单选题）Mary________showushernewdictionary.（）（本题2.0分）
A.hasaskedto
B.wasaskedto
C.isasked
D.asksto
答案:
B
解析:
无
31.（阅读理解题）
Chimps（黑猩猩）willcooperateincertainways,likegatheringinwarpartiestoprotecttheirterritory.Butbeyondtheminimumrequirementsassocialbeings,theyhavelittleinstinct（本能）tohelponeanother.Chimpsinthewildseekfoodforthemselves.Evenchimpmothersregularlydeclinetosharefoodwiththeirchildren.Whoareablefromayoungagetogathertheirownfood.
Inthelaboratory,chimpsdon’tnaturallysharefoodeither.Ifachimpisputinacagewherehecanpullinoneplateoffoodforhimselfor,withnogreateffort,aplatethatalsoprovidesfoodforaneighbortothenextcage,hewillpullatrandom---hejustdoesn’tcarewhetherhisneighborgetsfedornot.Chimpsaretrulyselfish.
Humanchildren,ontheotherhandareextremelycorporative.Fromtheearliestages,theydecidetohelpothers,toshareinformationandtoparticipateaachievingcommongoals.ThepsychologistMichaelTomasellohasstudiedthiscooperativenessinaseriesofexpensivewithveryyoungchildren.Hefindsthatifbabiesaged18monthsseeanworriedadultwithhandsfulltryingtoopenadoor,almostallwillimmediatelytrytohelp.
Thereareseveralreasonstobelievethattheurgestohelp,informandsharearenottaught.butnaturallypossessedinyoungchildren.Oneisthattheseinstinctsappearataveryyoungagebeforemostparentshavestartedtotrainchildrentobehavesocially.Anotheristhatthehelpingbehaviorsarenotimprovedifthechildrenarerewarded.Athirdreasonisthatsocialintelligence.Develops in children before their general cognitive（认知的）skills,at least when compared with chimps..In tests conducted by Tomtasell, the children did no better than the chimps on the physical world tests, but were considerably better at understanding the social world
Thecureofwhatchildren’smindshaveandchimps’don’tinwhatTomasellocallswhat.Partofthisabilityisthattheycaninferwhatothersknoworarethinking.Butthat,evenveryyoungchildrenwanttobepartofasharedpurpose.Theyactivelyseektobepartofa“we”,agroupthatintendstoworktowardasharedgoal.
（1）. （单选题）Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperimentwithchimps?
（）（本题2.0分）
A.Chimpsseldomcareaboutothers’interests.
B.Chimpstendtoprovidefoodfortheirchildren.
C.Chimpsliketotakeintheirneighbors’food.
D.Chimpsnaturallysharefoodwitheachother.
答案:
A
解析:
无
（2）. （单选题）MichaelTomasello’stestsonyoungchildrenindicatethatthey____.（）（本题2.0分）
A.havetheinstincttohelpothers
B.knowhowtoofferhelptoadults
C.knowtheworldbetterthanchimps
D.trustadultswiththeirhandsfull
答案:
A
解析:
无
（3）. （单选题）Thepassageismainlyabout____.（）（本题2.0分）
A.thehelpingbehaviorsofyoungchildren
B.waystotrainchildren’ssharedintentionality
C.cooperationasadistinctivehumannature
D.thedevelopmentofintelligenceinchildren
答案:
C
解析:
无
32.（阅读理解题）
ElNifio,aSpanishtermfor“theChristchild”,wasnamedbySouthAmericanfishermanshonoticedthattheglobalweatherpattern,whichhappenseverytwotosevenyears,reducedtheamountoffishescaughtaroundChristmas.ElNifioseeswarmwater,collectedoverseveralyearsinthewesternPacific,flowbackeastwardswhenwindsthatnormallyblowwestwardsweaken,orsometimestheotherwayround.
Theweathereffectsbothgoodandbad,arefeltinmanyplaces.RichcountriesgainmorefrompowerfulNifio,onbalance,thantheylose.AstudyfoundthatastrongNifioin1997helpedAmerican’seconomygrowby15billion,partlybecauseofbetteragriculturalharvest,farmersinthe Midwest gainedfromextrarain.Thetotalriseinagriculturalinrichcountriesingrowththanthefallinpoorones.
Butin Indonesia extremelydryforestsareinflames.Amulti-yeardrought （干旱）insouth-eastBrazilisbecomingworse.ThoughheavyrainsbroughtaboutbyElNinomayrelievethedroughtin California,theyarelikelytocausesurfacefloodingandotherdisasters.
ThemostrecentpowerfulNino,in1997-98,killedaround21,000peopleandcauseddamageworth$36billionaroundtheglobe.ButsuchNinoscomewithmonthsofwarning,andsomuchisknownabouthowtheyhappenthatgovernmentscanprepare.AccordingtotheOverseasDevelopmentInstitute（ODI）,however,just12%ofdisaster-relieffundinginthepasttwodecadeshasgoneonreducingrisksinadvance,ratherthanrecoveryandrebuildingafterwards.Thisisdespiteevidencethatadollarspentonrisk-reductionsavesatleasttwoonreconstruction.
Simpleimprovementstoinfrastructure （基础设施）canreducethespreadofdisease.Bettersewers （下水道）makeitlesslikelythatheavyrainisfollowedbyanoutbreakofthediseaseofbadstomach.Strongerbridgesmeanvillagesarelesslikelytobeleftwithoutfoodandmedicineafterfloods.Accordingtoapaperin2011byMrHsiangandco-authors,civilconflictisrelatedtoElNino’sharmfuleffects—andthepoorerthecountry,thestrongerthelink.Thoughtherelationshipmaynotbecausal,helpingdividedcommunitiestopreparefordisasterswouldatleastreducetheriskthatthosedisastersarefollowedbykillingandwoundingpeople.SincethepoorestareleastlikelytomakeupfortheirlossesfromdisasterslinkedtoElNino,reducingtheirlossesneedstobethepriority.
（1）. （单选题）WhatcanwelearnaboutElNinoinParagraph1?
（）（本题2.0分）
A
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