届浙江省湖州市高三适应性考试英语试题含听力.docx
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届浙江省湖州市高三适应性考试英语试题含听力
2018届浙江省湖州市高三5月适应性考试
英语试题(含听力)(2018.05)
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。
第I卷1至8页,第II卷9至10页。
第I卷
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatcoloristheman’stoothbrush?
A.Blue.B.Green.C.Red.
2.Whatisthemanmostlyworriedabout?
A.Thenoisyplane.
B.Thesafetyoftheairplane.
C.Theserviceoftheflightattendant.
3.Howdoesthemanfeel?
A.Impatient.B.Helpless.C.Exhausted.
4.Whendoesthegirlhavetogotobed?
A.At8:
00p.m.B.At9:
00p.m.C.At11:
00p.m.
5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atafruitshop.
B.Atacandyshop.
C.Atthewoman’shouse.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Bossandemployee.B.Co-workers.C.Classmates.
7.WhyisJaneunhappy?
A.Sheforgottoanswersomeemails.
B.Shetalkedtoangrycustomersallmorning.
C.Sheisusuallythefirstonetotakecomplaints.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal?
A.$20.B.$25.C.$45.
9.Howdidthemangethisshirtdirty?
A.Bycookingvegetablesoup.
B.Byeatingnoodles.
C.Bywashingup.
10.Whenwillthemangethisshirtback?
A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnTuesday.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Schoolmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.
12.WhatjusthappenedtoChad’sshirt?
A.Hegotateastainonit.
B.Hegotbluepaintonit.
C.Herolledinthegrasswithit.
13.WhatwillChaddoafterschool?
A.Tellhismotherwhathappened.
B.AskBettytoexplainforhim.
C.Buyanewshirt.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whereisthetreehouse?
A.InJustin’syard.
B.InStanley’syard.
C.InMissJohnson’syard.
15.HowwillJustingetbacktothetreehouse?
A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.
16.WhyisJustininahurry?
A.Heisafraidofthunder.
B.Hethinksit’sgoingtorain.
C.Hewantshismothertoseethetreehouse.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A.Howtopredictanearthquake.
B.Howtosurviveanearthquake.
C.Howtorescuepeopleinanearthquake.
18.Whatdopeopleneedtogetreadyforanearthquake?
A.Shelters.B.Cars.C.Blankets.
19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledowhenanearthquakehits?
A.Droptotheground.
B.Staybythewindow.
C.Runtothedoor.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerwarnpeopleaboutattheendofthetalk?
A.Trappedlifts.
B.Fallingpieces.
C.Damagedbridges.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ifyouareplanningontravelling,thereareafewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothbeforeandafteryourjourney.
Firstofall,alwayscheckanddouble-checkdeparturetime.Itisamazinghowfewpeoplereallydothiscarefully.OnceIarrivedattheairportafewminutesafterten.MysecretaryhadgottheticketformeandIthoughtshehadsaidthattheplaneleftat10:
50.WhenIarrivedattheairport,theclerkatthedeparturedesktoldmethatmyflightwasclosed.Therefore,Ihadtowaitthreehoursforthenextoneandmissedanimportantmeeting.
Thesecondruleistorememberthateveninthisageofcreditcards,itisstillimportanttohaveatleastalittleofthelocalcurrencywithyouwhenyouarriveinacountry.Thiscanbenecessaryifyouareflyingtoaplacefewtouristsnormallyvisit.AfewyearsagoIwassenttoTulsa,Oklahoma.IflewtherefromLondonviaDallas,withverylittletimetochangeplanesinbetween.Iarrivedthereatmidnightandthebankattheairportwasclosed.TheonlywaytogettomyhotelwasbytaxibutbecauseIhadnodollars,Iofferedtopayinpoundsinstead.“Listen!
Ionlytakerealmoney!
”Thedriversaidangrily.LuckilyIwasabletoborrowafewdollarsfromaclerkatthehotel,butitwasveryembarrassing.
Thethirdandlastruleistofindoutasmuchasyoucanabouttheweatheratyourdestinationbeforeyouleave.IfeelsorryforsomeofmyworkmateswhotravelinheavysuitsandraincoatsinMay,whenitisstillfairlycoolinLondonorManchester,orplaceslikeAthens,RomeorMadrid,whereitisalreadybeginningtogetwarmduringtheday.
21.Accordingtothepassage,it’sobviousthat__________.
A.theauthorlearnssomerulesoftravellingfromhisownexperience.
B.theauthordoesn’tplanhistriporjourneyscarefully.
C.Englishmenliketowearheavysuitswherevertheytravel.
D.theAmericantaxidrivernevertravelstoEngland.
22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“there”inParagraph3referto?
A.LondonB.ManchesterC.TulsaD.Dallas
23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Peopleshouldchoosewarmplacesastheirtraveldestinations.
B.Peopledon’thavetotakecreditcardswhentraveling.
C.Oneshouldknowmoreabouttheweatheroftheplacehe’llvisit.
D.Oneshouldtakeenoughchangewhentravelingtoothercountries.
B
Doweorganizeourthoughtsindifferentwaysbecauseoftheculturewebelongto?
Ifitisso,howcanwedescribethosedifferences?
Theideaofdifferent“culturalthoughtpatterns”wasfirstputforwardbyanAmericanprofessor,RobertKaplan,inthe1960s.Hehadbeenlookingatthewritingstyleofnon-nativestudentsathisuniversityinCalifornia.Hefoundthatthewritingstyleschangedsystematically,accordingtotheculturaloriginsofthestudents.
Forexample,inhisopinion,nativespeakersofEnglishusuallywent“straighttothepoint”.However,speakersofSemiticlanguages(suchasArabicandHebrew)keptbacktracking,andthenreturnedtothepoint.Speakersoforientallanguages(suchasChinese)werelikelytoapproachthetopiconlylittlebylittle,asiftheyweremovingarounditincircles.SpeakersofRomancelanguages(suchasFrenchandSpanish)werelikelytostayawayfromthepoint,makingitharderforreaderstofollow.SpeakersofSlavlanguages(suchasRussian)oftenincludedideaswhichdidn’tseemtobeconnectedinanywaytothedevelopmentofthearticle.
Thisviewattractedalotofattentionassoonasitwasexpressed.Peoplesaiditwasnotbasedonenoughevidenceatall,anditwasbiasedbecauseitwasinsupportofEnglish(whichseemedtoofferthe“mostuseful”wayofpresentingthepointofview).Russianstudents,inparticular,didnotagreewiththeideaKaplanhadofthem.
ButKaplan’sworkatleastremindedusthatpeoplefromdifferentculturalbackgroundsdohavedifferentwaysofpresentingideas,ortellingstories,andthat,evenifthesedifferencesaredifficult,andperhapsimpossibletosortout,justknowingthattheyexistcanhelpustounderstandandappreciateeachotherbetter.
24.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingParagraph2?
A.Topresenthisownidea.B.TointroduceRobertKaplan.
C.Todrawreaderstothetopic.D.Toprovideexamplesofthetopic.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“biased”inParagraph4probablymean?
A.Wrong.B.Usual.C.Direct.D.Humorous.
26.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Thinkingacrosscultures.B.Skillsforspeakingwell.
C.Readingbetweenlines.D.Differencesincultures.
C
WordspreadquicklythatPark’sHardwarewouldbeclosing.
LocalsbeggedwithLin,theownerofthestore,withnoresult.Runningasmall,family-ownedhardware(五金器具)businesswasnolongeraprofitmaker.Thetown’saffectionforPark’sHardwarewasjustnotenoughtoallowittofightagainstthebigwarehousestoresdowntheroadinBangor.
It’sdifficulttoseeahardwarestorego.AhardwarestoreisspecialbecauseitsellsthethingsthatallowustoDIY,andintheprocessimprovesoursurroundingstosuitourtastes.Therearefewthingsmoresatisfyingthananewcoatofpaintonawearywall.
Somemightarguethismightbeaccomplishedbyshoppingatthebigwarehousestores.Well,maybesometimes,butcertainlynotalways.IrememberonceIwassearchinginoneofaBangorstoresforawirelessdoorchime(音乐门铃)thatPark’sdidn’tcarry.Ifoundone,butdidn’tunderstandtheinstructionsonthepackage.Iaskedaclerk.Themantookthepackage,examinedit,saidhedidn’tknowandwalkedaway.
IfIwereatPark’sandasked,“Lin,canyou…please…?
”Linwouldspringintoactionandtogetherwewouldmixandmatchandmeasureuntilwemadeit.
WasitmoreexpensivetoshopatPark’sasopposedtoawarehouse?
Inoneway,yes---ifIwantedtobuysomethingbig-ticket.Butotherwise,no:
IcouldbuyasinglescrewatPark’s,andhaveitlovinglyputinalittlebag,forfivecents---nochargefortheaccompanyingpleasantconversation.AtawarehouseIhadnochoicebuttobuyaboxofhundredscrews,and,ifIwerefortunate,receiveatthecashregistera“Haveaniceday”.
27.Park’sHardwarewouldbeclosingbecause___________.
A.theownerwasmovingB.localsbeggeditsowner
C.itcouldn’tearnmoneyD.theaffectionwasnotenough
28.WhydoestheauthorwritehisexperienceinaBangorstore?
A.ToindicatePark’slackedwirelessdoorchimes.
B.Todescribetheimpolitebehavioroftheclerk.
C.ToshowrespectforLin’sgoodmanners.
D.Tocomparedifferentservingattitudes.
29.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeans“____________”.
A.Onehadtopayifaccompaniedinthebigwarehousestore.
B.Onecouldhaveniceconversationsinthebigwarehousestore.
C.Onewasusuallypleasantlytreatedinthebigwarehous