安徽省芜湖市顶峰美术学校学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

安徽省芜湖市顶峰美术学校学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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安徽省芜湖市顶峰美术学校学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题Word版含答案

2018~2019学年高二上学期第一次月考

英语

（考试时间：

100分钟试卷满分：

120分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Readtheadvertisements，andthenchoosethebestanswers,

DriverWanted

1.Cleandrivinglicense.2.Mustbeofsmartappearance.3.Agedover25.

Applyto:

CapesTaxis,17PalaceRoad,Boston

AirHostessesforInternationalFlightWanted

1.Applicantsmustbebetween20and33yearsold.

2.Height1.6mtoL75ra.

3.EducationtoGCSEstandard,

4.Twolanguages.

5.Mustbeabletoswim.

Applyto:

Recruitmentoffice,SouthernAirlines,HeathrowAirportWestHR37KK

TeacherNeeded

Forprivatelanguageschoolteachingexperienceunnecessary.

Applyto:

TheDirectorofStudies,InstantlanguageLtd,279CanalStreet.

NursesNeeded

1.Havingworkedmorethan3years.

2.Agedmorethan30.

3.Identification.

Applyto:

WestHospital58ParkAvenue,Manhattan

21．WhichofthefollowingpreventsJackworkingasaCapesTaxisdriver?

A．Drinkingbeeronceinawhile.

B．Nothavingcollegeeducation.

C．Beingunabletospeakaforeignlanguage.

D．Beingpunishedforspeedingandwrongparking.

22．Whichofthefollowingneedsworkingexperienceaccordingtothetext?

A．Tobeanurse.

B．Tobeateacher.

C．Tobeadriver.

D．Tobeanairhostesses.

23．IfMarywantstoworkasanairhostessforSouthernAirlines,shemust_______________.

A．beover25yearsold

B．looksmartandbeautiful

C．havesomesimilarworkingexperience

D．speakanotherlanguagebesideshermothertongue

B

AudreyHepburnwonanAcademyAwardasBestActressforherfirstmajorAmericanmovie，RomanHoliday，whichwasreleasedin1953．Butsheisrememberedasmuchforheraidworkasforheracting．

BorninBelgiumin1929，Audrey'sfatherwasBritishandhermotherwasDutch．AudreywassenttoliveataBritishschoolforpartofherchildhood．DuringWorldWarII，shelivedandstudiedintheNetherlands.HermotherthoughtitwouldbesafefromGermanattacks．AudreystudieddanceasateenagerandduringcollegewhenshereturnedtoLondonafterthewar．Butsherealizedshewasn'tgoingtobeaballerina（芭蕾舞女演员）．Soshebegantakingactingpartsinstageshows．Latershebegantogetsmallpartsinmovies．

ButitwasAudreyHepburn'smovetoAmericathatbroughthertruefame．In1951sheplayedthecharacter"Gigi"intheBroadwayplayofthesamenametogreatcriticalpraise．Twoyearslater，RomanHolidaymadeherastarattheageof24．

Audreymademorethan25movies．AmonghermostpopularroleswasHollyGolightlyinBreakfastatTifany'sin1961．ThreeyearslatersheplayedElizaDoolittleinMyFairLady．

Shewasmarriedtwotimesandhadonesonbyeachhusband．In1989，theUNChildren'sFundnamedAudreyagoodwillambassador．ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEF（联合国儿童基金会）projects．TheUNagencysaidshewasatirelessworker．Sheoftengave15interviewsadaytogainmoneyandsupportforUNICEFprojects．

AudreyHepburnoftensaidherloyaltytoUNICEFwastheresultofherexperiencesasachildduringWorldWarII．Shesaidsheknewwhatitwasliketobestarvingandtobesavedbyinternationalaid．Shewasagoodwillambassadoruntilherdeathin1993fromcoloncancer．

24．WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassageaboutAudreyHepburn?

A．MarriageB．IdentityC．ContributionD．Religion

25．ThereasonwhyAudreylivedandstudiedintheNetherlandswasthat．

A．shewantedtobeaballerina

B．itwassafethere

C．herparentswerefromBritain

D．theeducationtherewasexcellent

26．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat．

A．AudreylivedinAmericainthe1950s

B．Audrey'sparentslivedinGermanyduringWorldWarII

C．Audreywasmadetogiveupdancing

D．thecharacter"Gigi"intheBroadwayplaywashermostpopularrole

27．WhichofthefollowingistherightorderforAudrey'slife?

①Thefirsttimeshebegantoplayinmovies．

②ShereturnedtoLondonfromtheNetherlands．

③ShewonanAcademyAwardasBestActress．

④ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNlCEFprojects．

⑤SheplayedapartinMyFairLady．

A．②①⑤③④

B．①②③⑤④

C．②①③⑤④

D．①②⑤③④

C

Thebiggestandthesmallestoftheworld’sanimalsaremostatriskofdyingout,accordingtoanewanalysis.Actionisneededtoprotectanimalsatbothendsofthescale（规模）,scientistssay.

“Thelargestvertebrates（脊椎动物）aremostlythreatenedbydirectkillingbyhumans,”saidateamledbyProfRippleofOregonStateUniversityinCorvallis,US.Theresearchaddstoevidencethatanimalsaredyingoutonsuchascalethatasixthextinctionisconsideredunderway.Researchonbirdsandmammalshasshownthatthosewithlargerbodiesaremorelikelytogoextinct.Yet,whentheresearchersmadeadatabaseofthousandsofbirds,mammals,andfishatriskofextinction,theyfounddisproportionate（不成比例的）lossesatthelargeandsmallendsofthescale.

Totheresearchers’surprise,theyfoundthatnotonlythelargestofallvertebrateanimalspeciesaremostthreatened,buttheverytiniestonesarealsohighlythreatenedwithextinction.

Largeanimals,suchaselephants,andlionshavelongbeenthetargetofprotectionefforts.However,smallspeciesatrisk-suchasfrogs-receiveverylittleattention.“Ithink,forthesmallestspecies,firstofallweneedtobringhigherawarenesstothem,becausethelargeronesgetalotofattention,butthesmalleronesgetverylittle,”saidProfRipple.Vertebrateswiththesmallestandthelargestbodieswerefoundtobemostatriskofdisappearing,whethertheywereonlandorlivinginoceans,streamsorrivers.

Theresearcherssaythatwhiledifferentapproachesareneededfortheconservationoflargeversussmallspecies,thereisanurgentneedtostepupeffortsforboth.Largeranimalsarethreatenedmainlybyhunting,whilesmalleronesarelosingouttopollutionandcuttingdownforests.Reducingglobalconsumptionofwildmeatisakeystepnecessarytoreducenegativeimpactsofhumanhunting,fishing,andtrappingontheworld’svertebrates.

28.  Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Keydriversofanimals’extinctionareunknown.

B.Middle-sizedanimalsareunderprotection.

C.Alargenumberofanimalsaredyingout.

D.Biganimalsarenearlydyingout.

29.What’sProfRipple’ssuggestiononprotectingsmallspecies?

A.Findingwaystomakethemproducemore.

B.Takingmeasurestostopkillingthem.

C.Transformingourlivinghabits.

D.Increasingawarenesstothem.

30.Whichofthefollowingbringsthegreatestthreattovertebrates?

A.Lossofforests.B.Climatechange.

C.Humanactivities.D.Environmentalpollution.

31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Sizematterswhenitcomestoextinctionrisk

B.Largeanimalsarebadlyinneedofprotection

C.Whyagreatnumberofanimalsaredyingout

D.Whatweshoulddotoprotectendangeredspecies

D

YouknowhowthingsworkwiththeseWhatsAppmessaged;rightafteryouhitsend,yourealizetheterriblemistakethatyoumadeandyoumightthinkthatthereisnowaytochangethings.Imustcontradictyouonthat!

WhatsApp’smuch-expected“Unsend”featureisfinallyready.Ithasbeenindevelopmentformonths,buthasnowstartedrollingouttousers.

Thefeature,whichisofficiallycalled“DeleteforEveryone”,hasalsobeenwidelyreferredtoas“Recall”and“Revoke”.Itletsyouunsendmessages,makingthemcompletelydisappearfromaconversation.Theywillbehiddenfrombothyourselfandtheotherpeopleinthechat.

However,bothyouandyourrecipientneedtobeusingthelatestversionofWhatsApp,anditonlyworksformessagesyouhavesentwithinthelastsevenminutes.Oncethatperiodoftimehaspassed,yourmessageistheretostay.

“DeleteforEveryone”canworkonalltypesofmessages,includingtext,images,videos,GIFsanddocuments.Tounsendamessage,yousimplyneedto highlight itbytappingandholdingthelineoftext,selectthe“Delete” buttonfromthemenuandhitthe“DeleteforEveryone”option.

“Thisisparticularlyusefulifyousentamessagetothewrongchatorifthemessageyousentcontainsamistake,”explainsWhatsAppinanFAQ（frequentlyaskedquestion）.“Messagesyousuccessfullydeleteforeveryonewillbereplacedwith‘Thismessagewasdeleted’inyourrecipients’chats.Similarly,ifyousee‘Thismessagewasdeleted’inachat,itmeansthatthesenderdeletedthemessage.”

WhatsAppsaysyouwillbeinformedif“DeleteforEveryone”hasn’tworked.Italsowarnsthatevenifthefeaturedoesworksuccessfully,thereisachancethepersonyouhavebeenchattingtomayhavealreadyseenthemessagebeforeyoudecidedtodeleteit.

AccordingtoWABetaInfo,theroll-out of“DeleteforEveryone”isprovingveryslow,sodon’tworryifyouareunabletomakeuseofitquiteyet.

32.Whatisthemainfunctionofthe“DeleteforEveryone”feature?

A.Deletingjunkmessages.B.Hidingyourselfinachat.

C.Riddingunwantedmessages.D.Removingmessagesyou’vesent.

33.Inordertomakethefeatureworksuccessfully,youmust.

A.updateyourWhatsAppintime

B.usetheofficialversionofWhatsApp

C.createfilesfordifferenttypesofmessages

D.handlethemessagesyouhavesentwithin11minutes

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“highlight”inParagraph4mean?

A.Examine.B.Replace.C.Mark.D.Erase.

35.Whatisthepresentsituationofthe“DeleteforEveryone”feature?

A.Itlacksproperadvertising.

B.Itstillhasholestoworkon.

C.Itsreactionspeedneedsimproving.

D.Ithasbecomeabighitonthemarket.

第二节（共