初中英语八年级上册复习要点.docx
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初中英语八年级上册复习要点
初中英语八年级上册复习要点
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
重点短语:
(1)go on vacation/holiday 去度假
take a vacation/holiday 度假
(2)stay at home 呆在家
(3)go to the mountains 去爬山
(4)go to the beach 去沙滩
(5)visit museums 参观博物馆
(6)go to summer camp 去夏令营
(7) visit my uncle 看望我的叔叔
(8)quite a few(+可数名词复数)
=quite a lot of 相当多,不少
(9)study for…… 为…而学习
(10)go out 出去
(11)most of the time 大多数时间
(12)taste good 尝起来不错
(13)have a good time 过得愉快
(14)of course = sure= certainly 当然
(15)feel like 给….的感觉,感受到
(16)go shopping 去买东西
(17)in the past 在过去
(18)walk around….. 四处走走
(19)too many(+ 可数名词复数) 太多
too much(+不可数名词) 太多
much too+ adj. 实在太…
(12)because of + n./pron./v-ing
because + 句子 因为
(14)one bowl of 一碗…
(16)find out 查明,弄清
(18)take photos 照相
(19)something important 重要的事情
(20)up and down 上上下下
(21)come up 上来
(22)come down 下来
(23)make a difference 有影响,起作用
习惯用法:
(1)buy sth for sb.= buy sb. sth 为某人买某物
(2)taste + adj. 尝起来……
look + adj 看起来
(3)nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了…没事做nothing ….but + sth除了某物外,什么也没有
Eg.Ihadnothingtodobutread.
Thereisnothingbut acard.
not… anything =nothing
(4)seem + (to be) + adj 看起来
seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事
(3)It seems / seemed that+ 句子 看起来好像…
(5) arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地
=reach+ 地点 = get to +地点 到达某地
(注:
若地点为副词home/there/here则
要省掉介词)
(6) decide to do sth. 决定做某事
= make a decision/resolution to do sth.
(7) try doing sth. 尝试做某事
try to do sth. 尽力/努力/设法做某事
try one’s best to do sth
= do one’s best to do sth尽最大力做某事
try过去式:
tried, 三单:
tries
(8)enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
(9)want to do sth. =wouldliketodosth
=feellikedoingsth 想去做某事
(10)start / begin doing sth. 开始做某事
start / begin to do sth. 开始做某事
(11)stop doing sth. 停止正在做的某事
stop to do sth 停下来做(另一件)某事
(12)dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
dislike to do sth. 不喜欢做某事
(13)Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢?
=Why don‟t you do sth.
(14)so + adj + that + 从句 如此…以至于
sucha/an+adj+n.+that+从句
too…todosthenoughtodosth
(15)tell sb. (not) to do sth.
告诉某人(不要)做某事
(16)keep doing sth. 一直做某事
keep on doing sth. 坚持/继续做某事
(17)forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
(remember 记得, 用法一样)
(18)wait for sb./ sth. 等待某人或某物
waittodosth
(19). over 介词,= more than
多于,超过,在…以上(表示数目、程度)
感叹句:
(1)What a/an + adj.+ n. (单数)+主语+谓语!
What a kind boy he is!
What an interesting book it is.
(2)What +adj. +n. (复数或不可数) +主语+谓语!
What beautiful girls they are!
What great weather it is!
(3) How adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语!
How kind he is!
How interesting the book is!
How fast he ran!
辨析:
a few / few / a little / little
a few (少数的,几个,一些) a little (一点儿,少量) 表示肯定 few (很少的,几乎没有的) little (很少的,几乎没有的) 表示否定
a few修饰可数名词 a little修饰不可数名词
1. people can live to 100,but people can live to 150.
2. There is time left, I don‟t catch the first bus.
3. Could you give me milk?
辨析:
none / no one
none指人或物,强调数量,
用how many提问,常与of连用。
no one 多指人,强调“无人”这种状态,
用who提问,不可与of连用,作主语时,其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
1、 of the pens are mine .
2、 is in the classroom.
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
短语:
(1)help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
(2)go shopping 去买东西
(3)on weekends 在周末
(4)how often 多少次
(5)hardly ever 几乎从不
(6)once a week 一星期一次
(7)twice a month 一个月两次
(8)go to the movies 去看电影
(9)every day 每天
(10)use the Internet =go online 上网
(11)be free=be not busy=have time 有空
(12)have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈和钢
琴课 (13)stay up late 熬夜到很晚
(16)go to sleep 睡觉
(17)go to bed 上床睡觉
(18)at least 至少,不少于,起码
(19)go to bed early 上床睡觉早
(20)play sports 做运动
(21)be good for 对….有好处
(22)be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
(23)go camping 去野营
(24)in one‟s free time 在某人的业余时间里
(25)the most popular 最受欢迎的
(26)such as 例如….像….这样
(27)go to the dentist 看牙科医生
(28)more than 多于
(29)less than 少于
(30)old habits lie hard 旧习难改
(31)junk food 垃圾食品
(32)take care of sb 照料某人
=carefor=look after sb 照顾某人
(34)have to do sth 必须做某事
(35)get in… 进入…
(36)be late for =arrive late for 迟到
(37)eat a healthy breakfast 吃一份健康的早餐
(38) How come?
怎么会?
怎么回事?
习惯用法:
1. help sb. with sth=have sb do sth
帮助某人做某事
2. How/What about doing…?
….怎么样?
/ ….好不好?
3. be healthy for 对…是健康的
4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句 ….有多少…..
5. 主语+ find+ that 从句 …发现…
主语+find+it+adj+todosth发现做某事是…的
6. It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的
8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事
9. by doing sth.