届中考英语复习课时18九全Units56备考精编人教新目标版.docx
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届中考英语复习课时18九全Units56备考精编人教新目标版
课时18九年级(全)Units5-6
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1.[2017包头]—Whatdidhesayinhisletter?
IseverythingOKwithhisfather?
—Noidea.Hedidn’t_________hisparentsinhisletter.
A.admireB.noticeC.mentionD.miss
2.[2017吉林]BothLilyandLucy_________tothepartyyesterday,buttheydidn’tcomeatall.
A.wereinvitedB.wasinvitedC.invitedD.wasinviting
3.[2017沈阳]—Whattools_________tomakepapercutting?
—Scissors.
A.areusedB.usedC.willuseD.use
4.[2017包头]—Whydidyoubuysomanyflowers?
—_________mywife.Ididsomethingwrongyesterday.Sheisstillangrywithme.
A.PleaseB.TopleaseC.PleasingD.Bepleased
5.[2017吉林改编]Itis_________knownthatmoreandmoreforeignersarelearningChineseculturenow.
A.politelyB.loudlyC.widelyD.wide
6.[2017齐齐哈尔改编]WeChat(微信)iswidelyused._________theyoung_________theoldareinterestedinit.
A.Either;orB.Neither;nor
C.Notonly;butalsoD.Not;but
7.[2017潍坊]—Whydoyou_________LiuHulan?
—Becausesheisagreathero.
A.looklikeB.lookdownC.lookoverD.lookupto
8.[2017河南]Theplane_________onthegroundfortwomorehoursbecauseofthebadweather.
A.ranB.movedC.shookD.remained
9.[2017东营]Nowadayssome_________madeinChinaarebothgoodandcheap,suchasXiaomimobilephones,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.
A.toolsB.productsC.materialsD.instruments
10.Youmustbemorecarefuland_________thesamemistakesyou’veevermade.
A.planB.followC.avoidD.enjoy
Ⅱ.完形填空[2017沈阳改编]
DoyouknowlaszloBiro?
Maybeyoudonot,butyouprobably1hisinventioneveryday,andyoumayevenhaveitinyour2rightnow!
Biro(1899-1985)wastheinventor3theballpointpen.HewasborninBudapest,Hungary.4,whenheworkedasanewspapereditor(编辑),heusedafountainpenalmosteveryday.However,hehadtorefillitallthetime.The5alsodidnotdryeasily,anditsometimesmadeamessonthepaper.Birowanteda6pen.Hisbrother,George,helpedhimdevelopaspecialink.Theinkdried7.Thentheydevelopedanewtypeofpen.Therewasa8ballatthetipofthepen.Theballrolledinkontothepaperasit9.Theycallitthe“ballpoint”pen.
Theballpointpenwasagreat10.Everyonelovesit.Nowmillionsofpeopleuseitallovertheworldeveryday.
1.A.useB.makeC.haveD.look
2.A.armB.handC.bodyD.head
3.A.aboutB.ofC.withD.at
4.A.Inthe1930B.Inthe1930s’’C.Inthe1930sD.Inthe1930’s
5.A.waterB.oilC.gasD.ink
6.A.hardB.harderC.betterD.good
7.A.easilyB.difficultlyC.nearlyD.highly
8.A.bigB.blackC.smartD.small
9.A.ranB.movedC.walkedD.played
10.A.interestB.happinessC.successD.change
Ⅲ.阅读理解[2017福建]
OnMay5,2017,China’shome-madepassengeraircraft(飞机)C919completedits90minutefirstflightandlandedsafelybackatPudongAirportinShanghai.
C919isdevelopedbyCOMAC,aChineseaircraftcompany.ItisdesignedtocompetewithBoeing737andAirbusA320.ThefirstC919aircraftcancarry168passengersandisabletoflyadistancebetween4,075and5,555kilometers.It’sreportedthataC919costsaround50milliondollars,lessthanhalfofaBoeing737oranAirbusA320.Uptonow,morethan570aircraftshavebeenorderedfrom23customers,mostlyChinese,butalsoAmericanandThaicompaniesorairlines.COMACaimstotakeonefifthoftheworld’snarrow-bodyaircraftmarketandonethirdoftheChinesemarketby2035.
ThenameC919hasitsspecialmeanings.TheletterCstandsforboth“COMAC”and“China”.Thenumber9ispronouncedasjiuinChinese,whichmeans“forever”.Andthenumber19referstoitscapacity(容量)of190passengers.
Thelargepassengeraircraftispraisedas“theflowerofmodernindustry”.Itisasymbolofthenation’sindustrialandtechnologicalstandardsaswellasthecomprehensive(综合的)power.Inordertorealizethecenturydreamofflyingintheskyandthestrategy(战略)ofthenation,COMACbearsthenation’sdreamandpeople’strust.Chinaconsidersitasanationalpride.
1.C919isproducedby_________.
A.BoeingB.aThaiaircraftcompanyC.AirbusD.aChineseaircraftcompany
2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefirstC919aircraft?
A.Itcancarry190passengersatmost.
B.Itcanonlyflyadistanceof4,075km.
C.ItcostslessthanhalfofaBoeing737.
D.ItcostsmorethanhalfofanAirbusA320.
3.WhichpictureshowsCOMAC’Saimtotakethenarrow-bodyaircraftmarketby2035?
4.TheletterCinC919standsfor_________.
A.“company”
B.both“COMAC”and“China”‘
C.“customer”
D.both“cost”and“capacity”
5.Thenewsreportiswrittenmainlyto_________.
A.introducethedesignofC919
B.describethefirstflightofC919
C.explain“theflowerofmodernindustry”
D.showChinasachievementsinaircraftindustry
Ⅳ.任务型完形填空[2017杭州改编]
as,it,an,when,long,photo,see,close,but,begin
Haveyoueverseenahitchhiker(搭便车的旅行者)standingbythesideofaroad?
NowdriversinCanadamightsee1._________hitchhiker:
ahitchhikingrobot.
Oneofitsinventors,DavidHarrisSmith,hashitchedacrossCanadathreetimes.Smithandafriend,FraukeZeller,havebuiltHitchbotbecausetheywantedto2._________ifpeoplewouldstopandgivetherobotaliftandtalktoit.Therobotcanchataboutthingsithaslearned,andabout3._________trip.Youmightthinkit’sajoke,4._________SmithandZeller’sexperimenthasaseriouspoint:
canrobotsandpeoplegetalong?
Hitchbot5._________itsjourneyinNovaScotiainJuly.Ithasalreadycompletedathirdofits6,000miletriptoVictoria.Morethan57,000peoplearefollowingitsjourney6._________onFacebookandTwitter,andtravelershavepostedlotsof7._________onthewebsites.Hitchbothasalsodonesomeshopping,eatenmotoroil,andhadfunwithtravelers.Nobodyknows8._________itwillfinishitsjourney.Itmightbe9._________thanexpected,butZellerandSmithwantHitchbottoget10._________manyridesasitcan.Ithasn’tbeeninaself-drivingcaryet,butanythingispossible!
Ⅴ.任务型阅读理解
OnApril26,2017,abigChineseshipcaughttheeyesofthewholeworld.China’sfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrier(航空母舰)hitthewaterinDalian,Liaoning.①ItisthelargestandbestshipChinahaseverbuilt.
ThenewshipisChina’ssecondaircraftcarrierandithasnonameyet.China’sfirstcarrieriscalledLiaoningwhichboughtfromUkraineandlaterrebuiltbyChina.ThenewcarrierwasdesignedinChinaandbuildingbeganin2013.②about,meters,it,wide,75,is,long,315,and,meters(.)Thatisabitlargerthanthreesoccerfields.Theshipmustbecompletedatsea,whichwilltakeseveralyears.
Anaircraftcarrierislikeanairportonthesea.③Itcancarriedplanesandtroopstowar.Planesflyfromandlandbackonit,andsoldiersworkandliveonit.Thankstocarriers,planescanfightalongwithwarships.Theyallowplanestotakeoffandlandfromanywhereintheoceanaroundtheworld.
Butartaircraftcarrierisveryhardandexpensivetobuild.Itcostsalotofmoneyandneedsalargeamountofsteelandotherspecialmaterials.Forexample,abasicaircraftcarrierismadeof60,000tonsofsteel!
Italsousescomplex(综合的)technologies,includingradar,electrics,mechanicsandweapons.Finally,ittakesyearstobuild.
Today,notmanycountriesownanaircraftcarrierorhavetheabilitytobuildone.Whenthenewcarrierisfinished,Chinawillbecometheseventhcountryintheworldthatcanbuildanaircraftcarrierbyitself,aftertheUS,Russia,UK,France,ItalyandSpain.
1.将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.将文中②处画线内容连词成句。
(标点符号已在括号内给出)
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.文中③处画线句子有一处错误,改正并抄写。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.WhendidabigChineseshipcatchtheeyesofthewholeworld?
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.Today,ourmotherlandhastheabilitytobuildourownaircraftcarrier.Whatdoyouthinkofit?
_______________________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ.情景交际
A:
ThisissomethingI’veneverseen.1._______
B:
It’susedforsavingwater.Ithelpsmyfamilyuseonlyhalfasmuchwaterasweusedto.
A:
Wow,that’sgreat.2._______
B:
Youcan’tgetoneanywhere.3._______
A:
Really?
Yourfathermustbeverycreativethen.
B:
Yes.Andhebelievesthatwaterisimportant.Hesaysweshoulddosomethingtosavewater.Bytheway,4._______
A:
Well,Isavewaterbyusingshowerwatertocleanthetoilet.
B:
5._______IthinkI’lldothesamethingasyoulater.
A:
OK.Let’sdoittogether.
A.Whatisusedfor?
B.HowcanIgetone?
C.WherecanIgetone?
D.Becausemyfatherinventeditbyhimself.
E.howdoyousavewater?
F.Thatsoundsgreat.
G.It’sverykindofyou.
Ⅶ.书面表达[2017兰州永登县中川中学三次模拟]
发明创造改变了世界。
作为一名中学生,假如你梦想当一名发明家,应该怎样做才能实现梦想呢?
请根据下面的漫画提示,以“HowtoBecomeanInventor”为题,写一篇短文。
要求:
1.80词左右,可适当发挥。
(文章标题和开头已给出,不计人总词数)
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称等相关信息。
HowtoBecomeanInventor
Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,inventionshaveplayedanimportantroleinthesocietyandevenchangedourworld.Asastudentinmiddleschool,IwanttobeaninventorlikeEdison.ButhowcanImakemydreamcometrue?
Inmyopinion,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________