物理专业英语.docx

物理专业英语.docx

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物理专业英语物理专业英语pindiodepin极管pinjunctionpin结pniptransistorpnip晶体管pnjunctionpn结pnpjunctionpnp结pnpnjunctionpnpn结pnpntransistorpnpn晶体管ppjunctionpp结ptypesemiconductorp型半导体pwavep波pachymeter测厚计packing填塞packingeffect聚集效应packingfraction聚集率packingloss聚集效应paduamodelofthenucleon核子的帕多瓦模型pair偶pairannihilation偶湮没paircorrelationfunction对相关函数paircreation偶产生pairinteraction偶相互酌pairpotential对势pairproduction偶产生pairingenergy对能pairinginteraction偶相互酌pairingrotation对转动pairingvibration对振动palaeoastrobiology古天体生物学palaeomagnetism古地磁学palaeovolcanology古火山学paleobiogeochemistry古生物地球化学palladium钯panalyzor多能分析仪panofskyratio帕诺夫斯基比panoramiclens全景镜头panoramictelescope全景望远镜papercapacitor纸电容器paperchromatography纸色谱法parastate仲态parastatistics仲统计法parabola抛物线parabolicantenna抛物面天线paraboliccurve抛物曲线parabolicorbit抛物线轨道parabolicpotential抛物线势parabolicreflector抛物面反射器parabolictype抛物型paraboloid抛物面paraboloidofrevolution回转抛物面paracrystal仲晶paradox佯谬parahelium仲氦parahydrogen仲氢parallacticangle视差角parallacticellipse视差椭圆parallacticmotion视差动parallax视差parallelcircuit并联电路parallelconnection并联parallelcuty切割paralleldisplacement平行位移parallelplatecapacitor平行板形电容器parallelplatecondenser平行板形电容器parallelogramofforces力平行四边形paramagnet顺磁体paramagneticabsorption顺磁性吸收paramagneticelement顺磁性元素paramagneticmaterial顺磁物质paramagneticrelaxation顺磁弛豫paramagneticresonance顺磁共振paramagneticresonanceabsorption顺磁共振吸收paramagneticsubstance顺磁物质paramagneticsusceptibility顺磁磁化率paramagnetism顺磁性paramagnon顺磁振子parameter参量parameterofstate态变数parametricamplifier参量放大器parametricexcitation参量激发parametron参数器parasiticferromagnetism寄生铁磁性parasiticoscillation寄生振荡parasiticresonance寄生共振paraterm仲项paraxialrays近轴光线parentelement母元素parentmasspeak原始峰parentpeak原始峰parhelium仲氦parity宇称parityconservationlaw宇称守恒律parityviolation宇称不守恒parsec秒差距partialdislocation分位错partialequilibrium部分平衡partialpolarization部分偏振partialpressure分压partialwave分波partialwaveanalysis分波分析partialwaveexpansion分波展开partiallyconservedaxialvectorcurrent轴矢量分守恒partiallypolarizedlight部分偏振光particle粒子particleacceleration粒子加速particleaccelerator粒子加速器particleantiparticleconjugation正反粒子共轭particleaspectofmatter物质的粒子观点particlebeam粒子束particlebooster注入加速器particlecollisions粒子碰撞particleconcentration粒子浓度particlecounter粒子计数器particleholeinteraction粒子空穴相互酌particleholetheory粒子空穴理论particleholetransformation粒子空穴变换particleparticlecorrelation粒子粒子相关particleseparation粒子分离particleseparator粒子分离器particletrackdetector粒子径迹探测器particletransferreaction粒子转移反应partitionfunction统计和partonmodel部分子模型pascal帕pascalsprinciple帕斯卡原理paschenbackeffect帕邢巴克效应paschenrungemounting帕邢朗格装置paschenseries帕邢系passiveelectriccircuit无源电路passivenetwork无源网络passivestate被动状态passivity被动状态path路径pathdifference程差pathintegral路径积分pathofvision视线pathtracking跟踪飞行轨道pattern图形patternrecognition图样识别pattersonfunction帕特森函数pattersonmethod帕特森方法pauliapproximation泡利近似pauliexclusionprinciple泡利不相容原理paulimatrix泡利矩阵pauliparamagnetism泡利顺磁性pauliprinciple泡利不相容原理paulispinor泡利旋量paulivillarsregularization泡利维拉斯正规化pavo孔雀座peak峰peakenergy峰值能量峰peakpower峰值功率peakvoltage峰压pearlnecklacemodel珍珠颈挂式模型peculiargalaxy特殊星系peculiarminorplanet特殊小行星pegasus飞马座peierlspotential佩尔斯势peierlstransition佩尔斯跃迁pelletcompression靶丸压缩pelletimplosion靶丸爆聚pellets靶丸peltiereffect珀耳帖效应pencil束pencilbeamsurvey深巡天penciloflight光束pendularoscillation摆振动pendulum摆pendulumclock摆钟penetrability贯穿性penetratingpower贯穿本领penetratingshower贯穿簇射penetrationdepth穿透深度penetrationdepthoflondon伦敦穿透深度penetrometer透度计penningdischarge彭宁放电penningeffect彭宁效应penninggage彭宁真空计penningionsource彭宁离子源penningionization彭宁电离penrosediagramm彭罗斯图形penroselattice彭罗斯点阵penrosetile彭罗斯点阵pentagonalprism五角棱镜pentanelamp戊烷灯pentode五极管pentration贵穿penumbra半影percent百分率percolatingnetwork渗透网络percolation渗滤percussion冲击perfectconductivity理想导电性perfectconductor理想导体perfectcosmologicalprinciple完全宇宙原理perfectcrystal理想晶体perfectdiamagnetism理想抗磁性perfectelastoplasticbody完全弹塑性体perfectfluid完全铃perfectgas理想气体perfectliquid理想液体perfectpolarization全极化perfectsolution理想溶液perfectlyblackbody绝对黑体perfectlyelasticbody完全弹性体perfectlyelasticcollision完全弹性碰撞perfectlyinelasticcollision完全非弹性碰撞period周期periodluminosityrelation周期光度关系periodofoscillation振荡周期periodofrevolution公转周期periodiccomet周期彗星periodicerror周期误差periodiclaw周期律periodicmotion周期运动periodicorbit周期轨道periodicpotential周期势periodicsystem周期系periodictable周期表periodiczone周期带peripheralcollision边缘碰撞peripheralreaction圆周反应peripheralvision周边视觉periscope潜望镜permalloy坡莫合金permanentmagnet永磁铁permeability磁导率permeameter磁导计permeance磁导permissibledose容许剂量permissibleerror容许误差permissiblestress容许应力permissibletolerance容许剂量permittedline容许谱线permittivity介电常数permutation排列permutationgroup置换群permutationoperator置换算符perovskitestructure钙钛矿型结构perpendicularband正交带perpendicularsusceptibility垂直磁化率perpetualmobile永恒机关perpetualmotion永恒运动perpetuummobile永动机perpetuummobileofthefirstkind第一类永动机perpetuummobileofthesecondkind第二类永动机perseus英仙座persistenceofvision视觉暂留persistentcurrent持久电流persistentline暂留谱线personalcomputer个人计算机personalerror人为误差personalmonitor个人剂量计personalmonitoring个人监测perturbation微扰perturbationenergy微扰能perturbationmethod摄动法perturbationtheory微扰理论perturbedmotion受摄运动perveance电子管导电系数peta拍它petra正负电子串列存储环型加速器petrapfundseries芬德系phantom人体模型phase相位phaseadvancecapacitor相位超前电容器phaseangle相位角phaseaverage相平均phaseboundary相界phasecoherentstate相位相干态phaseconjugateinterferometry相位共轭干涉法phasecontrast相衬phasecontrastmethod相衬法phasecontrastmicroscope相衬显微镜phasediagram平衡图phasedifference相位差phasediscriminator相位鉴别器鉴相器phasedisplacement相移phasedistortion相位畸变phaseequilibrium相平衡phasegrating相位衍射光栅phasehologram相位全息图phaselockedloop锁相环路phaselocking锁相phaselockingtechnique锁相法phasemargin相位容限phasematching相位平衡phasemeter功率因数计phasemode相位模phasemodulation掂phaseorbit相轨道phaseoscillation相位振动phaseretrieval相位复原phaserule相律phasesensitivedetection相敏检波phaseseparation相分离phaseshift相移phaseshiftoscillator相移振荡器phaseshifter移相器phasespace相宇phasespaceaverage相平均phasestability相位稳定性phasetransformation相变phasetransition相变phasetransitionofthefirstkind第一类相变phasetransitionofthesecondkind第二类相变phasetransitionofvacuum真空相变phasevelocity相速度phasevoltage相电压phasevolume相体积phason起伏量子phasotron稳相加速器phenomenon现象phoenix凤凰座phon方phonometer声响度计phonon声子phonondrag声子曳引phononecho声子回波phononexcitation声子激发phosphor磷光体phosphorescence磷光phot辐透photoacousticspectroscopy光声光谱学photomagnetoelectriceffect光磁电效应photoacoustics光声学photoactivation光激活photobiology光生物学photocathode光电阴极photocell光电池photoceram光敏玻璃陶瓷photochemicalreaction光化反应photochemicalsystem光化学系统photochemistry光化学photochromicglass光变色玻璃photocolorimeter光电比色计photoconduction光电导photoconductivecell光电导管photoconductiveeffect内光电效应photoconductivity光电导性photocurrent光电流photodensitometer光密度计photodensitometry光密度分析法photodetachment光致脱离photodetector光探测器photodiode光电二极管photoeffect光电效应photoelasticeffect光弹性效应photoelasticholography光弹性全息照相photoelasticimeter光致弹性测量计photoelasticity光弹性photoelectret光永电体photoelectricabsorption光电吸收photoelectriccell光电池photoelectriccurrent光电流photoelectriceffect光电效应photoelectricemission光电发射photoelectricmicrophotometer光电测微光度计photoelectricphotometer光电光度计photoelectricphotometry光电测光photoelectricpyrometer光电高温计photoelectricthreshold光电阈photoelectrictube光电管photoelectricity光电photoelectromagneticeffect光电磁效应photoelectron光电子photoelectronspectroscopy光电子谱学photoemission光电发射photoexcitation光激发photofission光核裂变photogalvaniceffect光生伏打效应photographicapparatus照相机photographiccamera照相机photographicdensity照相密度photographicemulsion照相乳胶photographicfilm软片photographiclens照相物镜photographicmagnitude照相星等photographicmaterial照相材料photographicphotometry照相测光学photographicplate照相底板photographictelescope天体照相机photography照相术photogun光电子枪photoionization光致电离photoirradiation光致辐照photoluminescence光致发光photolysis光解酌photomagneticeffect光磁效应photometer光度计photometriccube光度计立方体photometricdistance测光距离photometricelements测光要素photometricquantity光度量photometricstandard光度学标准photometricunit光度单位photometricwedge测光楔photometricalparadox奥伯斯佯谬photometry光度学photomicrograph显微镜照片photomicroscopic显微照相机photomultiplier光电倍增管photomultipliertube光电倍增管photon光子photoncountingmethod光子计数法photoncoupledpair光导发光元件photonecho光子回波photongas光子气体photonpacket光子束photonegativeeffect负光电效应photoneutron光中子photonuclearfission光核裂变photonuclearreaction光核反应photophoresis光致迁动photopicvision亮视觉photoplate照相底板photoradiometer光辐射计photorecorder自动记录照相机photoresist光致抗蚀剂photosemiconductor光半导体photosensitiveresin光敏尸photosensitivity光灵敏度photosensitization光敏化photosphere光球photostatistics光子统计学photosynthesis光合酌phototelegraphy传真photothermaldisplacement光照位移phototransistor光电晶体管photovisualmagnitude仿视星等photovoltaiceffect光生伏打效应physicalchaos物理混沌physicalchemistry物理化学physicalconstant物理常数physicaldoublestar物理双星physicallibration物理天平动physicalmathematics物理数学physicaloceanography海洋物理学physicaloptics物理光学physicalpendulum复摆physicalphotometer物理光度计physicalphotometry物理光度学physicalproperty物理性质physicalquantity物理量physicalroentgenequivalent物理伦琴当量physicalvariable物理变星physicist物理学家