天津市六校届高三英语下学期期初检测试题含答案.docx

天津市六校届高三英语下学期期初检测试题含答案.docx

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天津市六校届高三英语下学期期初检测试题含答案天津市六校届高三英语下学期期初检测试题含答案天津市六校2020届高三英语下学期期初检测试题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。

第I卷选择题第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分20分）分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotoday?

A.Enjoyaclothesshow.B.Gotoabookfair.C.Stayathome.2.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inthewomanshouse.3.Whydidthemanapologizetothewoman?

A.HedamagedherCD.B.Hesoldheraproductofpoorquality.C.Hecouldntrepairhermachine.4.HowwillthewomangettoGlasgow?

A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Preparationforatrip.B.Aschoolday.C.Afinalexam.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。

每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段材料读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。

6.WhatisthewomansopinionaboutSpanish?

A.Itisausefullanguage.B.Itisdifficulttopronounce.C.Itsgrammariseasytolearn.7.Wherewasthewomansgrandmotherborn?

A.InChina.B.InRussia.C.InEngland.8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。

9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherhoneymoon?

A.Shemetwithbadweather.B.Shedidnttakeanypictures.C.Shespentalotoftimequeuing.10.WhatdidthemandoduringhisstayinBali?

A.Hewentdiving.B.Heplayedbeachvolleyball.C.Hestayedinthehotelallday.11.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.GotoSwitzerlandtogether.B.SpendChristmaswithhisfamily.C.Teachhimtoski.听下面一段独白，回答第12至15题。

12.WhydidtheannouncerhaveSusanworkontheradio?

A.Shehadagoodvoice.B.Shewonmanyquizzes.C.Shelikedpopularmusic.13.WhatchallengedidSusanfaceatfirst?

A.Tocomeupwithnewtopics.B.Togainwideknowledgeofmusic.C.Togetfunideasimmediately.14.WhatdidSusansparentsdoaboutherprograms?

A.Theychosemusicforit.B.Theyrecordedandreplayedit.C.Theymadecommentsonit.15.WhatdoesSusansayaboutbeingaDJ?

A.Sheconsidersitalifetimejob.B.Shehasgotboredwithit.C.Shetakespleasureinit.第二部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：

单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16.TheYouthLeagueCommitteeislookingforvolunteersforthepromotionofrubbish-sorting.Wouldyouliketojoinin?

_.Everyoneshoulddohisbit.A.YouaskedforitB.YoubetC.YouhavemywordD.Youvegotmethere17.-Canhegetthefirstprizeforrunninginthissportsmeeting?

-Impossiblenow.He_todoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.A.isexpectedB.hadbeenexpectedC.wasexpectedD.wouldexpect18.-Whywereyoulateforworkyesterday?

-Ididntwakeupwhenmyalarmclock_.A.wentoffB.runoutC.startedoffD.wentout19.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget_fromthismedicine.A.reliefB.safetyC.defenseD.shelter20.Theywonthegame,_theydidntreallydeservethevictory.A.ifB.thoughC.beforeD.since21.Thoughthetwinbrothers_eachotherinappearance,theyarequitedifferentincharacters.A.evaluateB.distinguishC.appreciateD.resemble22.“Spit-take”referstoanact_someonespitsliquidoutofhisorhermouthwhenheorshehearssomethingfunnyorsurprising.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why23.Passeagersarepermittedonlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.tocarryB.carryingC.tobecarriedD.beingcarried24.Thesecommentscamespecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.A.inresponsetoB.inmemoryofC.intouchwithD.inpossessionof25.TheinformationtellsmethatthewayofeducationinCanadaisquitedifferentfrom_inChina.A.oneB.itC.thatD.those26.Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonapersonscharacters;however,theyarenotalways_,A.practicalB.avoidableC.permanentD.beneficial27._metomorrowandIwillletyouknowthelabresult.A.CallingB.CallC.TocallD.Havingcalled28.Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksof_hecanreactappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how29.Whileitwasntthegoalofthetrip,Iwasrewardedwithfreshinsights,onesthat_tomeduringtheregularcourseofbusiness.A.mightneverhappenB.couldneverhavehappenedC.shouldnothappenD.neednthavehappened30.WouldyoumindifIusedyourcartomorrow?

_.Bemyguest.A.ImsorryB.NevermindC.ForgetitD.Ofcoursenot第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Haveyouseenpeoplewhotakepicturesoffoodformorethan10minutesbeforeeating?

Howaboutthosewhobeautifytheirselfie（自拍）somuchthattheycantbe31?

Theremustbeoneormorewho32inyoursocialmedia.Nomatter33theychoosetoshare,theysharethebestbutthemostunreal.TakemyfriendChenforexample.Everytimewewenttoarestaurant,shewouldnottakea34untilallthedisheswe35wereonthetable.Then,shewouldspendfiveminuteson36thedishesinaseeminglyrandombutinfact37order.Thenthemostimportantpart:

takingpictures.Afterthat,shewouldchooseoneofthe38andclickinthefilter（滤镜）app.Thefoodeventuallylooked10timesmoredeliciousthanitreallywas,butwehadno39toreallyenjoyititallwentcold.ActuallyChensreallifeismuchlesselegant.Forexample,shehatestowashthedishes,sosheleavestheminthesinkfor40.Manypeoplecaretoomuchaboutothersopinionsandtrytoohardto41others.Theyfindithardtobe42andtoacceptthemselves,andthustheyareafraidtoshowtheir43lifeonsocialmedia.Whattheyaretryingtoproveis44whattheylackinreality.Butthiswillnotbringany45toreality,astheystill46thesameoldpatternoflife.Iftheyreallywantanelegantlife,theyshouldputmore47intoachievingit48fabricating（伪造）it.Beingmoreconfident,49themselvesandtryingtheirbesttobebetterismuchmoremeaningfulthan50theirlifeonsocialmedia.31.A.enviedB.admiredC.recognizedD.defeated32.A.existB.surviveC.floodD.spot33.A.howB.whatC.whereD.whom34.A.bowB.breakC.breathD.bite35.A.orderedB.servedC.offeredD.prepared36.A.cookingB.washingC.settingD.collecting37.A.messyB.arrangedC.casualD.correct38.A.dishesB.restaurantsC.picturesD.tables39.A.chanceB.choiceC.excuseD.reason40.A.monthsB.yearsC.hoursD.days41.A.comfortB.pleaseC.inspireD.discouragc42.A.independentB.generousC.responsibleD.confident43.A.secretB.realC.peacefulD.healthy44.A.rarelyB.hardlyC.exactlyD.nearly45.A.difficultyB.changeC.guidanceD.harm46.A.questionB.dislikeC.doubtD.follow47.A.effortB.ambitionsC.feelingsD.money48.A.otherthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.lessthan49.A.identifyingB.acceptingC.persuadingD.amusing50.A.simplifyingB.ruiningC.beautifyingD.worsening第三部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AWehaveallimaginedwhatitmightbeliketogointospaceandtolandonMars.NowattheKennedySpaceCenterVisitorComplexinFloridayouandyourfamilycanliveit.Therearetwopartstothenewprogram,theAstronautTrainingExperience（ATX）andMarsBase1.TheAstronautTrainingExperienceThevirtualreality（虚拟现实）Walk-on-Mars,Land-and-Drive-on-Marsfull-motionsimulator（全动态模拟器）andSpacewalkTrainingareallpartsoftheATX.Ifyouoryourchildrenalreadylovescienceandhaveadeepinterestinspace,thiswillbringthatlovetolife.PrepareforyourmissiontoMarsbytraininglikearealNASAastronautheadedtospace.Everwantedtotakeaspacewalk?

Howaboutazero-gravityexperience,whereyoufixspaceequipmentlikearealastronautwould?

Youcandoanyoftheseas“minimissions”ifyoudonthavetimetodothemallatonce.Eachstagetakesabout30-45minutes.MarsBase1WhatcouldbecoolerthanadayactuallyspentonMars?

Notanhourorawalkthroughadisplay,butarealdayworkingandsurvivingontheplanetssurfacedoingrealscience?

Becomea“rookie（新手）astronaut”participatinginsimulationsandscientificresearchtogrowandanalyzecropsintheMarsBotanyLab,oruserobotstoaccomplishtasks.Yes,youactuallytakepartintheseactivities,andgrowrealfoodthatisreallyusedandconsumed.BoththeATXandMarsBase1offerthemagicofspacetravelwithoutleavingtheground.51.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthetext?

A.Students.B.Educators.C.Astronauts.D.Parents.52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthepartoftheATX?

A.ThevirtualrealityWalk-on-MarsB.TheLandand-Driveon-Marsfull-motionsimulatorC.TheRookieAstronautD.TheSpacewalkTraining53.WhatcanparticipantsdoattheATX?

A.Growspaceplants.B.Userobotstodotasks.C.Gettrainedlikearealastronaut.D.Seespaceequipmentexhibitions.54.HowlongdoeseachstagelastintheAstronautTrainingExperience?

A.About20-45minutes.B.About30-45minutes.C.About30-40minutes.D.About40-50minutes.55.Whatdothetwoprogramshaveincommon?

A.Bothofferrealfoodtotaste.B.Bothtakelessthananhour.C.Bothprovidehands-onactivities.D.Bothrecommendminimissions.BIn2010,mymother-in-lawgavemeherrathersimplebutgraceful,antique“secretarydesk.”Thedeskeasilyfitintothetinyroomatthetopofthestairs.Ifeltsosecure,andconfidentwhenIsatdownandbeganeachwritingsession（一段时间）.Despitethedesksappeal,itslimitedstoragecapacity（容量）meantthatIoftenputfilefoldersandbooksonthesmallfloorspacearoundme.Aftereachwritingsession,Ipainstakinglygatheredthetoolsofthetradeandplacedthemonanearbyshelfuntilthenextwritingsession.Afewyearsintomywritingjourney,wemovedintoabiggerhomeandIacquiredmyownoffice.Myhusband,Bill,offeredonmorethanoneoccasiontobuymeanewdeskformyoffice,butIignoredhisoffers.Oneday,westoppedatthelocalofficesupplystore.Billfoundwhathethoughtwastheperfectdeskforme.“Iwanttobuythisforyou,sweetie.Mywriterneedsabiggerdesk.”Hehuggedme.“Thanks,butIdontwantabiggerdes