裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第50课课文讲解.docx

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裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第50课课文讲解.docx

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第50课课文讲解

TextTakenforaride被当作是乘车兜风takefor把…认为是,把…看成为;takesbforaride欺骗某人,诈骗某人标题相关1乘车兜风2我被骗了Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon'tlikelosingmyway.我喜欢在乡间旅行,但却不愿意迷路.lovetodo一次性喜欢liketodo一次性喜欢prefertodo一次性喜欢lovedoing长期性喜欢likedoing长期性喜欢preferdoing长期性喜欢lovetodo想要做某事lovedoing喜欢做enjoydoing喜欢做eg

Loveme,lovemydog.爱屋及乌loseone’sway迷路;loseone’sjob失业loseone’sface丢脸loseone’stemper失去控制,发脾气loseweight减肥putonweight增加体重、加胖loseone’scool沉不住气、失控发火keepone’scool保持镇定loseone’shead昏了头,冲动keepone’sshirton保持冷静;loseone’slife丧命loseone’sbreath喘不过气来,呼吸困难、喘息,上气不接下气loseoneself沉迷于eg

Helosthimselfinreading.他沉迷于读书.区别lose,loose,misslose[lu:

z]v丢失;迷失(lost-lost)eg

Idon’tlikelosingmyway.我不喜欢迷路。

eg

Takecarenottoloseyourpassport.小心别把护照弄丢了eg

I’mlost.我迷路(弄不清)了loose[lu:

s]adj松的eg

Severalscrewshavecomeloose.I’llhavetotightenthem.几个螺丝松脱了,我必须拧紧。

miss[mis]v想念,漏掉,错过eg

Wehaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Wehavemissedyou.好久不见了,我非常想念你。

eg

Wemusthurryorwe’llmissthetrain.我们必须快点,否侧的话我们将错过火车。

eg

Imissherinthecrowd.在人群中,我把她丢了。

Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.recently=lately最近(常用于一般过去时或现在完成时的句中)takesbsometimetodo做某事花费某人多长时间tooksbsometimetodo做某事花费某人多长时间eg

Ittakesusthirtyminutestowalkfromheretothestation.从这走到火乍站将花掉我们30分钟时间。

egIttookhimalotofmoneytobuyherafurcoat.他花了很多钱给她买了一件裘皮大衣

Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon'tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.'I'mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,'IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,'butIdon'tknowwhereitis.''I'lltellyouwheretogetoff.'answeredtheconductor.Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.'You'llhavetogetoffhere,'theconductorsaid.'Thisisasfaraswego.''IsthisWoodfordGreen?

'Iasked.'Ohdear,'saidtheconductorsuddenly.'Iforgottoputyouoff.''Itdoesn'tmatter,'Isaid.'I'llgetoffhere.''We'regoingbacknow,'saidtheconductor.

egItwilltakealotofcouragetotellthetruth.说出真相,这将需要很多的勇气。

egThisvendingmachinetakes10-dollarcoins.这种自动售货机需要10元硬币。

vendingmachine['vendiŋ]自动贩卖机

vendingn.贩卖

expectvt预料,预计;等待,期待,盼望;要求

waitfor等候

egMytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.这次旅途比我想象的要长一些。

egIamexpectingJacktoarriveatsixo’clock,butIshallnotwaitforifheisnothereby6.15.

我预计杰克六点钟到达,如果他6.15不到这里,我将不会等待,

I'mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,'IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,'butIdon'tknowwhereitis.'geton上(车,马等;

getoff(从…下来;出发;下班;逃脱惩罚

getinto进人

getoutof从……出来,从出租车(轿车)下来

I'lltellyouwheretogetoff.'answeredtheconductor.

特殊疑问词+不定式作宾语

Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.

inthefrontof在……前部

inthefrontofthecar在车的前座

infrontof在…前面,在…面前

infrontoftheblackboard在黑板前面

getagoodviewof观赏…的美景

country1n[c]国家,全国人民;

2n[u]农村,乡村

countrysiden农村,乡下、暗含偏僻之意

politicallycorrectph政治上正确的,有政治标准的;识时务的,合时宜的

ruralarea农村部、农村地域;

urbanarea城市地区

suburbanarea郊外地区

asfaras=sofaras远至某处,到……程度

sofaras(否定句)

walkasfarasthefootofamountain走到山脚那么远

asfaras(the)eyecanreach就目力所及、就视线所及

asfarasIknow就我所知道

asfarasIamconcerned就我而言

carry……toofar太过分

carryajoketoofar玩笑开得过分

IsthisWoodfordGreen?

'Iasked.'Ohdear,'saidtheconductorsuddenly.'Iforgottoputyouoff.'

putsboff让…….下车

putoff推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻

putoffthemeeting推迟会议

egNeverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.决不把今天能做的事情推到明天。

今日事、今日毕。

forgettodo…忘记去做某事

Itdoesn'tmatter,'Isaid.'I'llgetoffhere.''We'regoingbacknow,'saidtheconductor.

Itdoesn’tmatter=That’sallright没关系

Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,'Ianswered.

casen情况

inthatcase既然如此(ifthathappens)

inanycase无论如何,不管怎样(atanyrate)

innocase无论如何都不,决不;

incase以防(万一

egYou’dbettertakeanumbrellaincaseitrains.你最好带把伞,以防下雨

incaseof…假如,如果发生;防备

egIncaseoffire,ringthealarmbell.遇火警时立即按警铃

小case=apieceofcake轻松的事,不费吹灰之力

It’sapeanut(花生)轻松的事,不费吹灰之力

Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.'You'llhavetogetoffhere,'theconductorsaid.'Thisisasfaraswego.'

Nosweat轻松的事,不费吹灰之力

breeze[bri:

z]n微风,轻风

stayonthebus留在车上

stayathome呆在家里

stayinbed卧病在床

stayup呆在原地不动,醒着,不去睡

preferv更喜欢,宁愿

prefersthtosth更喜欢前者,而不是后者

preferdoingtodoing…更喜欢做前者,而不是做后者

prefertodoratherthando…宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事(一次性的喜好)

egIprefercoffeetotea.我喜欢喝咖啡而不是茶。

egHepreferswalkingtocycling.比起骑自行车,他宁愿步行

egShepreferstobealoneratherthanhavesupperwithhim.

她宁愿独自一人,而不是与他吃晚饭。

SpecialDifficulties:

A.Exercise选择正确的词:

1Hurryup!

You'll(lose/missthebus.

2Thatdoorknobhascome(lose/loose.Itwillfalloffsoon.

doorknob['dɔ:

.nɔb]n门把手

3Doyou(expect/waitforhimtochangehismind?

4Ifyoubetonthathorseyouwill(loose/loseyourmoney.

bet[bet]v打赌

betonsth就...打赌

5He(waited/expectedatthestreetcornerforoverhalfanhourbeforehisgirlfriendarrived.

B.Exercise:

改写以下句子,用Ittakes或Ittook来开头.

1Igettotheofficeinanhour.

→Ittakesmeanhourtogettotheoffice

2IreachedTokyoinfifteenhours.

→IttookmefifteenhourstoreachTokyo.

3Hewrotethebookinsixmonths.

→Ittookhimsixmonthstowritethebook.

Exercises

1ATraveling动名词,可做主语

BTravelv动词不能做主语

CThetravelingtraveling是动名词可以做主语,但前面通常不加定冠词the;DTotraveling不符合语法,to不应该放在动名词前,而是放在动词前。

2Thisisasfaraswego.Wedon'tgo.

Aanyfurther更远

Bmorefar不符合语法,因为far的比较级应该是farther或further;Cfurthermore而且,此外

Dsofar迄今为止;到某个程度

3Therewasagoodofthecountrysidefromthefrontofthebus.

Asightn景象,景物;

Bviewn观察,风景,指从特别的角度看到的,观察到的景象;Cscene[si:

n]n风景,景色,指某个地方的自然环境;

Dscenery[‘si:

nəri]n风景,景色;指自然环境,特别是美丽开阔的乡间景色。

4IwasadvisedtoarrangeforinsuranceIneededmedicaltreatment.

Asothat表目的“以便”

Bincase表示让步,“以防(万一”

Calthoughcon表示转折“尽管”;

Dnevertheless[ˌnevəðə’les]adv表示转折“然而“

有人建议我参加保险,以防需要医疗。

补充内容:

谚语

1

Ittakeallsortstomakeaworld.人们的喜好、性格和才能各不相同,世上总有各式各样的人2It’salongroadthathasnoturning.

It’salonglanethathasnoturning.

无论怎样长的巷子也有转弯处;事情总会好转的;路不会老不转弯。

听力训练

WherehavealltheflowersgoneWherehavealltheflowersgone?

Longtimepassing

Wherehavealltheflowersgone?

Longtimeago

Wherehavealltheflowersgone?

Younggirlshavepickedthemeveryone

Oh,whenwilltheyeverlearn?

Oh,whenwilltheyeverlearn?

Wherehavealltheyounggirlsgone?

Longtimepassing

Wherehavealltheyounggirlsgone?

Longtimeago

Wherehavealltheyounggirlsgone?

GonetohusbandseveryoneOh,whenwilltheyeverlearn?

Oh,whenwilltheyeverlearn?

Wherehaveallthehusbandsgone?

Longtimepassing

Wherehaveallthehusbandsgone?

Longtimeago

Wherehaveallthehusbandsgone?

GonetosoldierseveryoneOh,whenwilltheyeverlearn?

Oh,whenwilltheyeverlearn?

Wherehaveallthesoldiersgone?

Longtimepassing

Wherehaveallthesoldiersgone?

Longtimeago

Wherehaveallthesoldiersgone?

GonetograveyardseveryoneOh,whenwilltheyeverlearn?

Oh,whenwilltheyeverlearn?

Wherehaveallthegraveyardsgone?

Longtimepassing

Wherehaveallthegraveyardsgone?

Longtimeago

Wherehaveallthegraveyardsgone?

GonetoflowerseveryoneOh,whenwilltheyeverlearn?

Oh,whenwilltheyeverlearn?

Wherehavealltheflowersgone?

graveyard['greivjɑ:

d]

n坟场说明:

Wherehavealltheflowersgone?

花儿们哪里去了?

Longtimepassing好长一段时间过去了

Longtimeago很久以前了

Younggirlshavepickedthemeveryone女孩子把花摘下来了Oh,whenwilltheyeverlearn?

他们何时才明了

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