学年高中英语译林版选修9单元综合测评2.docx

学年高中英语译林版选修9单元综合测评2.docx

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学年高中英语译林版选修9单元综合测评2

单元综合测评

（二）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

（2016·沈阳二中高三检测）HerearethecommentsonCRI（ChinaRadioInternational）givenbypeoplefromdifferentcountriesontheInternet.

People

Comments

YingtianHu，Guang

zhou,China

ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveparticipatedinCRI.AndIlikeitverymuch.Ihopeitswebsitewillbecomethemostexcellentonewiththeforeignlanguages.AndIchoosetheimportantnewswhichIthinkhasagreatinfluenceonoursocietyandourlives.Intheend,IhopethatmoreandmorepersonsjoininCRIandmakeitperfect！

SujanParajuli，

Selectcity，

Nepal

IambotharegularlistenerofCRIandvisitorofitswonderfulwebsite.Firstofall,IwouldliketoextendmyheartfeltthankstoCRIforitsgreateffortstokeepthelistenersuptodateduringtheyear2008.We,thelisteners,aregreatlygratefultoCRIforitspraiseworthyeffortstoquench_the_thirstofitsdearlisteners.Duringtheyear2008,Ifoundallofyourprogramsquiteinteresting,informativeandeducational.Onceagain,thanksalotforofferinglotsofinformation,news,entertainmentandmanyitemswhichhaveindeedbroadenthehorizonsofourknowledgeandunderstandingaswell.

IbrahimRustamov，Tajikistan

WithCRI,IwasimpressedbyChina'srapiddevelopmentinallspheres.ButIfeltsosorrytogettoknowaboutthesnowstormsinChinaandWenchuanearthquake.CRIandCCTVplayagreatroleinintroducingChinatotheworld!

Kudos!

MyfriendsandIwishCRIallthebest！

MikeThatcher,London

MyfamilyandIareallkeenonChineseculture,especiallythebeautifulChinesefolkmusic.VariousinterestingprogramsbyCRIjustopenawindowforusforeigners,throughwhichwecanknowmoreaboutChinaandhaveabetterunderstandingoftheChineseculture.BestwishestoCRI!

BestwishestoChina！

【语篇解读】　本文主要选取了不同国家的人们对中国国际广播电台节目的评论和喜爱。

1．WhichofthefollowingbenefitsofCRIisNOTmentionedabove?

A．CRIhelpstokeepitslistenersuptodate.

B．CRIhelpsitslistenerstobetterunderstandChina.

C．CRIhelpsitslistenerstopracticeandimproveforeignlanguages.

D．CRIhelpsitslistenersbroadentheirknowledgewithitsrichcontents.

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据表格部分的Comments可知。

A、B、D都在文中讲述了，故选C。

【答案】　C

2．Theunderlinedphrase“quenchthethirst”refersto“________”．

A．satisfyone'sneed　　　B．supplydrinks

C．takecareofD．keepintouchwith

【解析】　词义猜测题。

根据SujanParajuli，Selectcity,Nepal部分的Comments中We,thelisteners,aregreatlygratefultoCRIforitspraiseworthyeffortstoquenchthethirstofitsdearlisteners.可知该节目满足了听者的需要，故选A。

【答案】　A

3．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthefourcomments?

A．CRIhasagreatinfluenceonoursocietyandlives.

B．WonderfulthoughCRIis,therearestillmanyweaknesses.

C．CRIplaysanimportantroleinintroducingtheworldtoChina.

D．CRIhasmadegreateffortstomakeitselfbetterandgainedpopularity.

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据表格中的评论可知该节目让听者更好地理解它，并赢得大家的欢迎，故选D。

【答案】　D

B

Therewasonceacaptainwholovedmoneysomuchthathecheatedhissailorsattheendofeveryvoyageandtooktheirwages.

Onthelastdayofonevoyage，theshipwasinasmallport.Itwaswintertime，andtheseawasverycold，sothecaptainsaidtohissailors，“Ifoneofyoustaysinthewaterduringthewholenight，Iwillgivehimmyship.Butifhecomesoutbeforethesunappears，Ishallgethiswages.”

Thesailorshadheardaboutthecaptain'scheating，sotheydidn'ttrusthim.Butthenoneofthem，whothoughtthathewasclevererthanthecaptain，saidthathewoulddoit.Hegotintothewater，and，thoughitwasverycold，hestayedinit.Whenitwasnearlymorning，somefishermenlitafireontheshoreabouthalfamileaway.

“Youarecheating，”thecaptainsaidtothesailor.“Thefire'swarmingyou.”

“Butit'shalfamileaway！

”saidthesailor.

“Afire'sfire，”answeredthecaptain.“Ihavewon.”

Thesailorcameoutofthewater，andsaid，“Perhapsyouthinkthatyouarecleverbecauseyouhavewonmywages，butyoucan'tcookachicken.”

“Ican，”answeredthecaptain.

“Ifyoucookthischicken，”saidthesailor，“Ishallworkforyouwithoutwagesforsevenyears，butifyoucan't，youwillgivemeyourship.”

Thecaptainagreed，tookthechickenandsaid，“Where'sthefire？

”

“Thereitis，”answeredthesailor.“Ontheshore.”

“Butit'shalfamileaway，”saidthecaptainangrily.

“‘Afire'sfire，’yousaid，”answeredthesailor.“Ifitisenoughtowarmmeinthewater，itisenoughtocookyourchicken.”

4．Thecaptaingotthesailors'wages________.

A．tobuyachickenforhimself

B．andkeptthemoneyforfutureuse

C．bycheatingthem

D．andsaidhewouldreturnthemoneysoon

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第一段提到的“hecheatedhissailorsattheendofeveryvoyageandtooktheirwages”可知C正确。

【答案】　C

5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A．Allthesailorsrefusedtogetintothewaterbecauseitwastoocold.

B．Thecaptainknewthatthefirethefishermenmadewasenoughtowarmthesailorinthewater.

C．Thecaptainsucceededincheatingthesailor.

D．Itwasthesailorwhowascleverer.

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据文章叙述可知水手用同样的方式欺骗了船长。

【答案】　D

6．Thecaptaininsistedthatthefirewaswarmingthesailorbecausehe________.

A．didn'twanttolosethebet

B．didn'tbelievethesailor'ssuccess

C．wantedtokeephispromise

D．wantedtoshowhiscleverness

【解析】　推理判断题。

通过文章可知船长为了得到水手的工资而找措辞。

【答案】　A

7．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A．Thesailorsdidn'ttrustthecaptain.

B．Inordertohelpthesailorinthewater，thefishermenmadeafire.

C．Thecaptainfailedtocheatthesailorthistime.

D．Thesailordidn'tgetoutofthewaterbeforethesunappeared.

【解析】　推理判断题。

文章提到“生火”，但是并不是为了给那个水手取暖，因此选B项。

【答案】　B

C

（2015·北京高考）

TheBoyMadeIt!

OneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!

Hedidn'thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.

Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.HethoughtaboutallofthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.

Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn't,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.

Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.

Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn'tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecould—hehuddled（蜷缩）inhiscaveandslept.

Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn'tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.

NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls'survivalshowManvs.Wild.That'swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.Ineachepisode（一期节目）ofManvs.Wild,Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.

WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas'amazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲的是一个名叫Nicholas的少年在暴风雪中迷路，但他不畏艰难，利用在电视中学到的野外生存知识成功获救的故事。

一起来看看他是怎么做的吧！

8．WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon?

A．Hegotlost.B．Hebrokehisskis.

C．Hehurthiseyes.D．Hecaughtacold.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第一段中的Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone！

可知答案为A。

B、C、D三项均与文意不符。

【答案】　A

9．HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?

A．Hefoundashelter.

B．Helightedsomebranches.

C．Hekeptonskiing.

D．Hebuiltasnowcave.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第四段中的Usinghisskis，Nicholasbuiltasnowcave...tostayaswarmashecould.可知答案为D。

A项只是Nicholas当时要做的第一件事情；第四段中提到Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself，而并未提及B项中的lightedsomebranches；C项与第三段首句Hedecidedtostopskiing.意思相反。

【答案】　D

10．OnTuesday,Nicholas________.

A．returnedtohissheltersafely

B．wassavedbyasearcher

C．gotstuckinthesnow

D．stayedwherehewas

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第六段中的OnTuesday,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp...whenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.可知答案为B。

A项是发生在Thenextday（即onMonday）那天的事情；由第一段可知，Nicholas被困在雪中是onSunday，而不是onTuesday，故排除C项；D项与第六段中的Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhen...不符。

【答案】　B

11．NicholasleftGryllsaverydeepimpressionbecausehe________.

A．didtherightthingsinthedangeroussituation

B．watchedGrylls'TVprogramregularly

C．createdsometipsforsurvival

D．wasveryhardworking

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的．..hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.可推断出，Grylls想表达的是这个少年能在如此艰难的情况下成功逃生，确实令人佩服，A选项正好能表达此意思。

B、C、D三项均不是Nicholas给Grylls留下深刻印象的原因。

【答案】　A

D

PoetWilliamStaffordoncesaidthatwearedefinedmorebythedetours（绕行路）inlifethanbythenarrowroadtowardgoals.Ilikethisimage.ButitwasquitebyaccidentthatIdiscoveredthedeepmeaningofhiswords.

ForyearswemadethelongdrivefromourhomeinSeattletomyparents'homeinBoiseinninehours.Wetraveledthewaymostpeopledo:

thefastest,shortest,easiestroad,especiallywhenIwasalonewithfournoisy,restlesskidswhohateconfinement（限制）andhavestrongopinionsabouteverything.

Roadtripsfeltrisky,s