艺术英语复习题.docx
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艺术英语复习题
艺术英语复习题
试卷部分:
I.VocabularyandStructure(每题0.5分,共10分)
1.Designingsuchproductsmeans,first,planningtheirstructure,operation,andappearanceandthenplanningthese(A)efficientproduction,distribution,andsellingprocedures.
AtofitBinitiateCsubjecttoDsubscribeto
2.Asecondtrendinindustrialdesignispacking,(C)thatthedesignerprovidesaprotectivecaseforaproduct,leavingtheinnerworkingstoengineers.
AutillityBsuchCsoDdfficacy
3.Gooddesignersaretrainedtoconsiderthepeople(A)willusetheproducts,systemsandenvironmentstheydesign,butalsohavemanyotherfactorstoconsider.
AwhoBthatCwhichDas
4.(A)withmentalprocesse,suchasperception,cognition,memory,reasoningandemotion,astheyaffectinteractionsamongstpeopleandwithproducts,systemsandenvironments.
AconcerningBconcernedCconcernDconsider
5.Theplanningofmodernhousesorapartmentsmust(B)thelocationofcertainneedsinrelationtoothers.
AcounselBtakeintoconsiderationCdescribeDaccount
6.Thelocationandorientationofinteriortoexteriorspaces(C)anotherimportantconsiderationintheintroductionofnaturalelements.
AisBhasCareDwas
7.Today,insteadofbeinglimitedtotheserviceofthewealthy,thedesignerhasawideningandimportantopportunityinatotallydifferentaspectofresidentialinteriors:
masshousingand(B)housing.
Ahigh-incomeBlow-incomeCcostsDinstent
8.Thehelpofprofessionalscan(A)thisproblemandalsoprotectlow-incomefamiliesfrombeinginducedtobuyinstallment-planfurnishingsofpoorqualityanddesign.
AminimizeBenlargeCfrillDdynamic
9.Althoughmanydesignersare(A)residentialinteriordesign,therehasbeenamarkedshiftawayfromthatfieldsince1950.
AengagedinBdevotedto
CplanningDintelligentusing
10.(C)planninghastakenonsuchimportancethatmanydesignfirmsprovidethisservice.
Apre-architecturalBofficelandscape
CresidentialinteriorDmasshousing
11.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_B___eachyear.
A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedaway
C.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway
12.Sodifficult__B__ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.
A.IdidfindB.didIfindC.IhavefoundD.haveIfound
13.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,_B___..
A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillhe
C.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill
14.—DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?
—Idon’tknow,__B__.
A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcare
C.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso
15.—Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.
—Goodheavens,B____.
A.sodidIB.soIdidC.IdidsoD.Isodid
16.—Well.Idothinktherabbitisabeautiful,gentleanimalwhichcanrunveryfast.
—___A_
A.SoitisB.SoisitC.SodoesitD.Soitdoes
17.—Wouldyouliketogowithus?
—Yes,_B___.
A.I’dB.I’dlikeC.I’dliketoD.I’dliketodo
18.—Wouldyouliketohaveatryonceagain?
—___D_.
A.Yes,IlikeB.No,Idon’tlikeit
C.Yes,IwantverymuchD.Yes,I’dliketo
19.WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?
—___D_herbicycle.
A.AsshelostB.Lost
C.LosingD.Becauseoflosing
20.—Areyouangry?
—Yes.Heshouldatleastanswerwhen__A__.
A.speakingB.spokentoC.spokenD.speakingto
II.ReadingComprehension(每题1分,共20分)
Directions:
Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion,thenmarkyourchoiceontheanswersheet.
PassageA
Whenyougetupinthemorning,doyoufindithardtochoosewhatclothestowear?
Ifso,youprobablyneedhelptomakethebiggerchoicesinyourlife,likewhattodowhenyou'reolder.BraveNewGirls,byAmericanauthorJeanGadeberg,willhelpyoumakesuchchoices.Itsaysyoumustbeabravenewgirl.Abravenewgirlisonewhoisconfident,healthyandhappy.Abravenewgirlcanrealizeherdreams.Tobebrave,youneedtomakeadecisionforyourself.Otherpeoplemaytellyouwhattodo,butyoushouldnotlistentothem.Youmustonlydowhatyouwant.IfyoualwayswearclotheslikeyourfavouriteTVstar,youmuststopdoingso.Instead,becomeyourownstarandweartheclothesyouwant.Youhavetolikeyourbody,itsays.Ifyoudon't,youwillnottakegoodcareofitandwon'tstayhealthy.Thebookalsosaysthatgirlsmuststartbecomingmoreconfident.Ifyouareconfident,you'llsucceedinlife.Agoodwaytobecomeconfidentistorealizethatyouareascleverasboys.Infactyouare.Justlookattheirgrades!
Onlythencanyourealizeyourdreamsandbecomewhoyouwanttobe.
1.Whatqualityshouldabravenewgirlhave?
D
A.ConfidentB.HealthyC.HappyD.A,BandC
2BraveNewGirlisa___C____.
A.FilmB.StoryC.BookD.Newspaper
3Suppose(假如)youareabravenewgirl,whichanswerisWRONG?
B
A.makeadecisionforyourself.
B.wearclotheslikeyourfavouriteTVstar.
C.likeyourbody.
D.realizethatyouareascleverasboys.
4.What'sthemeaningoftheword"grades"inthispassage?
B
A.年级B.成绩C.品位D.道路
5.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A
A.TobebraveB.Agoodbook
C.TobeabravenewgirlD.Realizedreams
PassageB
Haveyoueverrecycled?
Torecycleistotakerubbishandmakeitintosomethingnew.
Recyclingisgoodforourplanetbecauseitmakesjunkintosomethingthatwecanuseagain.Recyclingalsohelpstocleanupthelitterthatmakesourstreetslookdirty.
Allkindsofthingscanberecycled.Themostcommonmaterialslikeglass,plastic,paper,metals,clothareallrecyclable.Sometimestheseproductsarebrokendowntomakethesamekindsofproducts.Anexampleofthistypeofrecyclingisusingpapertomakemorepaper.Garbagecanalsobebrokendowntomakecompletelynewitemsaswell.
Someitems,likeglass,canberecycledforever!
Wecanuseglassitems,thenbreakthemdownandusethemagainandagain.Aluminum(铝)cansareoneofthemostsuccessfulrecycledmetals.Theycanberecycledagainandagainandnearly60%ofallcanshavebeenrecycled.
Theaveragefamilyoffourcanproducenearly2,000poundsofgarbageeachyear.Astimegoeson,wehavefewerplacestoputallofthisgarbagein.Recyclingisonewaytolimittheamountofgarbageweneedtoputintotheland.
Thenexttimeyoutossacanorbottleintothegarbagecan,looktoseeifthereisarecyclingtriangleonthelabel.Itistheinternationalsignforrecycling.Itmeansthattheitemyouaregoingtothrowinthedustbincouldberecycled.
6.Torecycleisto_____C________.
A.cleanupthedirtythingsonthestreet
B.findalandtoputintothegarbage
C.makenewthingsoutoflitter
D.findsomethingusefulintherubbish
7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthispassage?
C
A.Plastic,metals,clothandpapercanberecycled.
B.Rubbishcanalsobeusedtomakecompletelynewitems.
C.Allthingscanberecycledforever.
D.Somethingscanberecycledforever.
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"toss"inthepassagemean?
B
A.takeoutB.throwawayC.giveupD.findout
9.Thepurposeofthepassageismainly___C_____.
A.tointroducemorerecyclablematerials
B.tosuggestanewwaytochangeandkeepgarbage
C.towarnpeopletheimportanceofrecycle
D.toletpeopleknowabouthowtorecycle
10.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A
A.Therecyclingtriangle
B.Somenewwaystolimitplastic
C.ThethreeRs----reduce,reuseandrecycle
D.Theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment
PassageC
Travelingtoeverypartofthewordgetseasier,buthowwelldoweknowandunderstandeachother.Here'sasimpletest.Imagineyouareplaningtoholdameetingatfouro'clock.Whattimeshouldyouexpectyourforeignbusinessfriendstoarrive?
IstheyareGermans,they'llarriveontime.IftheyareAmericans,they'llprobablybe15minutesearly.IftheyareEnglishmen,they'llbe15minuteslate,andyoushouldallowuptoanhourfortheItalians.
TheBritishseemedtothinksincetheEnglishlanguagewaswidelyusedintheworld,peoplewouldalwaysunderstandwhattheydo.However,theyfoundtheywerecompletelywrong.Forexample,theBritisharehappytohaveabusinesslunchanddiscussbusinessmattersandhaveadrinkduringthemeal.TheJapaneseprefernottoworkwhileeating.Lunchisatimeforthemtorelaxandgettoknoweachotherandtheydon'tdrinkatlunchtime.TheGermansliketotalkbusinessbeforedinner.TheFrenchliketoeatfirstandtalkafterwards.Theyhavetobewellfedandwateredbeforetheydiscussanything.
11.WhatdotheGermanspreferwhentheyfotoameeting?
A
A.Theyprefertobeontime.
B.Theyprefertoarriveveryearly.
C.Theyprefertoarriveverylate.
D.Theyprefertoarrivealittlelate.
12Accordingtothetext,ifagroupofEnglishmen,AmericansandItaliansholdameeting,whowillbethelastarrive?
C
A.TheEnglishmenB.TheAmericans
C.TheItaliansD.BoththeEnglishmenandtheItalians
13.WhatsotheJapaneseliketodoatlunchtime?
B
A.todrinkB.togettoknoweachother
C.totalkbusinessD.toeatonly
14.Accordingtothewriter,theBritishliketo_____D____.
A.arriveontimeandtalkbusinessduringthemeal
B.arriveearliestandhatetalkingbusinessatameal
C.arrive15minuteslateandtalkbusinessafterthemeal
D.arriveafewminuteslateanddiscussbusinessduringthemeal
15.Bygivingusthetwoexamples,thewritermeanstoshowusthat___A___.
A.Differentcountrieshavedifferentculturesin