河北省邯郸市大名县第一中学学年高二下学期第14次周测英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

河北省邯郸市大名县第一中学学年高二下学期第14次周测英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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河北省邯郸市大名县第一中学学年高二下学期第14次周测英语试题Word版含答案

英语14次周测

一：

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

AttractionsinHongKong

HongKongIsland

ThesiteoftheoriginalBritishsettlementandthemainfocusofmosttourists.MostofHongKong'shighestskyscrapersandthefinancialcentercanbefoundhere.Overall，HongKongIslandismoremodernandwealthyanddramaticallylessdirtythantheotherareasofHongKong.ThePeakisthetallestpointontheisland，withthebestviewsandhighestrealestatevaluesintheworld.

Kowloon

ThepeninsulatothenorthofHongKongIsland，withgreatviewsoftheisland.Itoffersachaoticmixofmalls，streetmarkets，andresidentialhouses.IthasagreatviewofHongKongIsland.Withover2.1millionpeoplelivinginanareaoflessthan47squarekilometers，Kowloonisoneofthemostdenselypopulatedplacesintheworld.KowloonincludesTsimShaTsui，thelocationofmanybudgethotelsandMongKok，ashoppingdistrict.

NewTerritories

NamedbyBritishofficialswhenleasedfromtheChinesegovernmentin1898，theNewTerritoriescontainacuriousmixofsmallfarms，villages，industrialinstallations，mountainouscountryparksandtownsthathavethesizeofpopulationsinsomecities.

LantauIsland

AlargeislandwestofHongKongIsland.Youwillnotfindmanypeacefulvillages，butonceyougetoverthestraydogsandtheramshacklebuildingsyouwillfindbeautifulmountainsandbeaches.Theairport，Disneyland，andtheNgongPingcablecararelocatedhere.

OutlyingIslands

Wellknownweekenddestinationsforthelocals，theOutlyingIslandsaremostoftheislandssurroundingHongKongIsland.HighlightsincludeLamma，wellknownforitsseafoodandCheungChau，asmallislandthatusedtobeapirates，den（贼窝），butnowattractsseafoodaficionados，windsurfersandsunbathingdaytrippers.

1．Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttohaveseafood?

A．Kowloon.　　　B．NewTerritories.

C．LantauIsland.D．OutlyingIslands.

2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．NewTerritorieshastownswithalargepopulation.

B．Kowloonhasmanyexpensivehotelsandashoppingdistrict.

C．LantauIslandhasmostoftheislandssurroundingHongKongIsland.

D．HongKongIslandhasthehighestskyscraperofHongKong.

3．Wherecanthisarticleprobablybefound?

A．Astorybook.B．Anewsreport.

C．Atravelguide.D．Asciencemagazine.

B

Istoodinanoisygroupofsixthgradestudents，waitingfortheanswertoourburningquestion：

WhattypeofcrazytiewouldMr.Millerbewearingtoday?

OurteacherwalkedaroundthecornerwithaGREENELEPHANTTIEthatmatchedhislargeelephantcoffeecup!

Oh，thesatisfactioninouryounghearts—agreenelephanttie!

Withhisglassesatthetipofhisnose，hegreeteduscheerfully，“Goodmorning，folks！

”Hewasstrangeanduniqueandhebrightenedeverydayforus.HewasthemostdynamicteacherIhadevermet.

Ilovedmusic，soIrememberhowexcitedIwaswhenhesaidhewasgoingtogiveusmusiclessons.Butwhenheturnedonthemusic，myclassmatesandIslowlyturnedourheadstowardthesoundof...PeterPaulandMarysinging“IfIHadaHammer”．

Snickers（窃笑）filledtheroom.Ifitwasn'traporhiphop，wedidn'trecognizeit.Whatwerethesepeoplesingingabout?

Myclassmateswerenotintothisatall.Butforme，agirlof12，itwasadiscovery.Anawakening.

TwentyyearspassedandnowtherearefortylittleeyesstaringatmywildmusicalnoteshirtsasIgreetthemwithajoyful，“Goodmorning，class！

”IwonderifmystudentswaitandwonderwhatcrazymusicclothesIwillweareachday.

Iglanceatmy2015TeacheroftheYearAward，whichIreceivedforbeingadynamicteacherandIsmiletomyself，wonderingwhichchildinfrontofmewillcarrythison—asI'vecarriedonthelegacy（遗产）ofMr.Miller.

Oneteacher，whodaredtobedifferentandopennewworldstokidslikeme，threwthesignificantstoneintothepondofmylife.Ipraytheripples（涟漪）neverend.

4．Howdidtheauthorreacttothesong“IfIHadaHammer”?

A．Puzzled.B．Disappointed.

C．Uninterested.D．Excited.

5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthetextreferto?

A．Akindheart.

B．Thesmile.

C．Agiftformusic.

D．Theloveforteaching.

6．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthistext?

A．Toproveherloveformusic.

B．Toshowateacher'seffectonher.

C．Tocallonstudentstotakeupteaching.

D．Toshareherexperienceinmusiclearning.

C

Thehumanbrainremembersnegativeexperiencesmoreeasilythanpositiveones.Ourbrainshavedevelopedthiswaybecausethreats，likedangerousanimals，hadamoreimmediateeffectonourancestors'survivalcomparedtopositivethingslikefoodorshelter.Asaresult，youlikelyknowwhatmakesyouunhappy，butdoyouknowwhatmakesyouhappy?

Researchsuggeststhatourlevelofhappinessdependspartlyonfactorswecannotcontrol—ourgenesandourlifecircumstances.Butourlevelofhappinessisalsoshapedbythechoiceswemake.Ifyou'vebeenchasingwealth，fame，goodlooks，materialthingsandpower，youmaybelookingforhappinessinallthewrongplaces.Psychologistssuggestthatthefollowinghabitsmakepeoplehappier.

Peoplewhoformcloserelationshipstendtobehappierthanthosewhodonot.Thenumberoffriendswehaveisnotimportant.Whatmattersisthequalityofourrelationships.Relationshipsthatbringhappinessusuallyinvolvethesharingoffeelings，mutualrespect，acceptance，trustandfun.

Peoplewhoexerciseregularlyimproveboththeirphysicalandmentalwellbeing.Someresearchhasshownthatexercisecanbeaseffectiveasmedicationintreatingdepression.

Whenwearesointerestedinanactivityweenjoythatwelosetrackoftime，weareinastateofflow.Theactivitycouldbemakingart，playingpiano，surfing，orplayingagame.Peoplewhoexperienceflowintheirworkorhobbiestendtobehappier.

Peoplearemorelikelytobehappyiftheyknowwhattheirstrengthsareandusethemregularly.Peoplewhosetgoalsandusetheirstrengthstoachievethemtendtobehappier.Peopleareespeciallyhappywhentheycanusetheirstrengthstoservethegreatergood.

Peoplewhothinkpositivelybybeinggrateful，mindfulandoptimisticaremorelikelytobehappy.Beinggratefulmeansbeingthankful.Beingmindfulmeansbeingopento，focusingonandenjoyingtheexperiencesofthepresentmoment.Beingoptimisticmeansbeinghopefulaboutthefuture.

7．Whydoesthehumanbrainremembernegativethingsmoreeasily?

A．Negativethingsareeasytoremember.

B．Dangerouswildanimalsareathreattous.

C．Ourancestorshadnoenoughfoodforliving.

D．Negativethingstendtoaffecthumansurvivalimmediately.

8．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestusinthelastparagraph?

A．Enjoyingourlifeandwork.

B．Leadingahappylifeeachday.

C．Beingpositiveinourlifeandwork.

D．Thinkingmoreaboutthefuture.

9．Whatdoesthistextmainlytellus?

A．Thefactorsthatmakepeoplehappy.

B．Howtorememberpositivethingseasily，

C．Thehabitswhichpeopleformintheirlife.

D．Whypeopleremembernegativethingseasily.

D

Timewastersarerealenemiesofsuccess.Timewasterscouldbepeople，eventsorhabitsthatleadtotheoppositepathawayfromourgoals.Themostimportantstartingpointinremovingthetimewastersinlifeistoknowaboutthem.Weneedtositdownandanalyzetheactivitieswhichtakeourtime.

Startbymakingalistofouractivitiesandsortouttheneitherurgentnorimportantones.SometimesitcouldbeasimpleaddictiontoaTVSoapOpera，constantdistractions，orevenoneofourcore（核心的）activitiesthatwearenotexcellentatdoing.Wecan，forinstance，imaginethatweareabusinessownerandwekeepsabotagingourbusinessdeals，leadingthecompanyintogreatfinancialproblems.Itmaybetimeforustohaveourassociatesdothemarketingwhileweconcentrateontheareaswearebestin.Thenextthingwouldbetomakesurethatweplanourdailyactivities.Oneoftheobviousreasonsisthatwewillhaveanupperhandinfightingagainsttimewastersinourschedule.Ifwhatwewanttodoorwhatwedon'twanttodobecomesclear，ourfocusisstrengthened.

Moreover，whenwethinkofpeopleWespendtimewith，wearesuretonoticethatsomehaveamorepositiveimpactonoursuccesswhileothershaveanegativeone.Itisimportanttobeabletodistinguishthemespeciallywithregardtoourschedule.Whilewedonotadvocateforeveryonetothrowawayrelationships，itisgoodtoknowthathelpingafriendwhoisemotionallydisturbedcanwaittilldinnertime.Finally，dothesametoourhabits.Listallthehabitsandaddictionsthattakeanyamountofourtime.Then，takealittletimetostraightenthemoutinlinewiththeirimportanceandurgency.

Dependingonouranalysis，killthosethatareharmfultoourgoalsinlife.

10．Theunderlinedword“sabotaging”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto．

A．promoting　　　B．offering

C．damagingD．striking

11．Whatdoweknowabouttimewastersfromthepassage?

A．Theyfailtosetcleargoalsfortheirlife.

B．Theyarrangethingsonimportanceandneed.

C．Theyturnawayourattentionfromachievinggoals.

D．Theyareaddictedtosortingouttheimportantactivities.

12．Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?

A．P1→P2→P3→P4B．P1→P2，P3→P4

C．P1→P2，P3，P4D．P1，P2，P3→P4

E

Isdarkchocolatehealthy?

Yes，darkchocolatehascompounds（化合物）thatofferhealthbenefitsandcanbeenjoyedwithoutguilt，evenonadailybasis.Buttheamountmatters，sincetoomanybitescancontributetoextrafat，sugarandcaloriesandgetridofitshealthbenefits.

Darkchocolateisrichincocoa，whichcontainscompoundsknownasflavanols（黄烷醇）．Athighlevels，cocoaflavanolshavebeenshowntohelplowerbloodpressureandtheriskofdiabetes.Darkchocolatehasthehighestamountofcocoaflavanols：

milkchocolatehasless，andw