B6U2语言点打印.docx
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B6U2语言点打印
Book6Unit2Poem
欧阳光明(2021.03.07)
PartI
Conversionofpartofspeech词性转换:
1.poetryn.[U]诗(总称);诗意poemn.[C]诗;韵文
poetn.[C]诗人poeticadj.诗歌的poeticallyadv.有诗意地;用韵文
2.rhymen.[C,U]&vi.&vt.韵;(使)押韵rhythmn.[C,U]节奏;韵律
rhythmicadj.有节奏的;有规律的rhythmicallyadv.有节奏地
3.conveyvt.传达;运送;转让conveyancen.[U,C]运输;转让
4.emotionn.[C]情感;情绪;感情emotionaladj.情绪的;情感的
emotionallyadv.在情绪/情感上emotionlessadj.没有情感的
5.nurseryn.[C]托儿所nursen.[C]&vt.护士;保姆;护理nursingn.[U]看护;养育
6.repetitionn.[U,C]重复;反复;重复发生的事repeatvt.&vi.重复;复述
repetitiveadj.重复的;反复的repetitivelyadv.重复地;反复地
7.contradictoryadj.引起矛盾的;反驳的contradictvt.与相矛盾;与抵触contradictionn.[C,U]矛盾;反驳
8.flexibleadj.灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺/柔软的flexiblyadv.灵活地;柔软地flexibilityn.[U](有)弹性;灵活
9.teasevi.&vt.&n.取笑;戏弄;招惹teasern.[C]戏弄者;招惹者
10.saltyadj.含盐的;咸的saltn.[U]盐
11.droopvi.低垂;凋萎droopingadj.下垂的=droopyadj.
12.dreadvi.&vt.&n.害怕;畏惧dreadfuladj.可怕的dreadfullyadv.可怕地
13.endlessadj.无穷的;无止境的endlesslyadv.不断地;无穷尽地endn.[C]&vi.&vt.结束;末端;终止14.minimumn.[C]最低限度;最少量;最小数
minimizevt.将…减少到最少minimaladj.最小的;最小限度的
15.translationn.[C,U]翻译;译文translatevt.&vi.翻译;解释;转换translatorn.[C]翻译者/员
16.eventuallyadv.最后;终于eventualadj.最后的;结局的
17.awaitvt.等待;期待waitvi.等待;等候
18.transformvi.&vt.转化;转换;改造transformationn.[C,U]转化;转换;改革transformern.[C]变压器
19.revolvevi.&vt.(使)旋转revolvingadj.旋转的
20.sorrown.[C,U]悲伤;悲痛;懊悔sorrowfuladj.悲伤的sorrowfullyadv.悲伤地
21.librariann.[C]图书馆馆长;图书馆管理员libraryn.[C]图书馆;藏书室
22.appropriateadj.适当的;正当的appropriatelyadv.适当地
appropriatenessn.[U]适当inappropriateadj.不适当的
23.exchangen.[C]交换;交流;互换;兑换(外币)vt.&vi.交换;调换;兑换(外币)
exchangeableadj.可交换的;可兑换的
24.briden.[C]新娘bridegroomn.[C]新郎
25.championshipn.[C,U]冠军称号championn.[C]冠军
26.darknessn.[U]黑暗;漆黑darkadj.黑暗的;黑色的n.[U]黑暗;黄昏darkenvt.使变黑
27.warmthn.[U]暖和;温暖warmadj.暖和的;温暖的;热烈的vi.&vt.(使)暖和warmlyadv.暖和地;热烈地
28.scholarshipn.[C]奖学金[U]学问;学术成就scholarn.[C]学者schooln.[C]学校
29.pianistn.[C]钢琴家;钢琴演奏者pianon.[C]钢琴
30.violinistn.[C]小提琴演奏者violinn.[C]小提琴
31.loadn.[C]负担;负荷物vt.&vi.装载;使负担loadern.[C]装货的人;装货设备
loadingn.[U]装载downloadvt.下载uploadvt.上传
PartII
Languagepoints
1.Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.
conveyvt.传达/表达(思想/感情等);运送(某人/某物)
conveyone’semotions/feelingstosb.某人表达情感[传情]
conveyone’sapologies/thankstosb.向某人表达歉意/谢意
conveyamessagetosb.=leaveamessageforsb.给某人捎个口信
convey+how/what…表达某人多么…conveysb./sth.tosp.把…运送到某地
TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:
1)假如你看到詹姆斯,一定代我向他表示谢意。
IfyouseeJames,doconveymythankstohim.
2)我向他表达我对他的帮助是多么的感激。
IconveyedtohimhowgratefulIwasforhishelp.
3)这些货物通常是用船运到香港的。
ThegoodsareusuallyconveyedtoHongKongbysea.
4)金属可以导电。
Metalcanconveyelectricity.
2.Thelanguageisconcretebutimaginative…
concreteadj.具体的;有形的n.[U]混凝土
【同义词】specific【反义词】abstract抽象的
concreteobjects/evidence/facts实物/具体证据/具体事实concreteproposals明确的建议
aconcretefloor/path水泥地板/路intheconcrete具体地;实际上
【反义词】intheabstract抽象地(说)
Fillintheblankswith“concrete/specific/abstract”:
1)Themoneyistobeusedforspecificpurposes.
2)Theythinkshekilledherhusband,butthey'venoconcreteevidence.[=specific]
3)Happinessisakindofabstractconceptwhileahappycoupleareconcretepersons.
4)Intheabstract,yourplanwilldo,butintheconcrete,itisagainstthelawofnature.
抽象地说你的计划行得通,但实际上它与自然规律相悖。
3.Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory.
contradictoryadj.引起矛盾的;反驳的contradictionn.[C,U]矛盾;反驳
becontradictoryto与…相矛盾;与…相反contradictoneself自相矛盾
PutthefollowingintoChinese:
1)Ikeepgettingcontradictoryadvice-somepeopletellmetokeepitwarmandsometellmetoputiceonit.
2)Whathe’ssaidiscontradictorytotheexistingfacts.
3)Hekeptcontradictinghimselfwhenwewerearguing-Ithinkhewasabitconfused.
4)Howdareyoucontradict(me)!
4.Listpoemshaveaflexiblelinelengthandrepeated…
flexibleadj.灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的>flexiblyadv.灵活地;柔软地>flexibilityn.[U](有)弹性;灵活
Fillintheblankswiththeabovewords
1)Myscheduleisflexible-Icouldarrangetomeetwithyouanydaynextweek.
2)Theadvantageofthissystemisitsflexibility.
3)Today'sscheduleofeventsisorganizedflexiblysothatyoucandecidewhattodo.
5.Ifwehadn’ttakeniteasy…
takeiteasy=takethingseasy放松;别紧张;从容
PutthefollowingintoChinese:
1)Fatty,takeiteasy.Yoursonisoldenoughtotakecareofhimself.
2)Thereisstill30minutesleft,takeiteasy.3)NoonecouldtakethingseasierthanIdo.
6.Ifwehadn’trunoutofenergy…
(sb.)runoutofsth.=(sb.)useupsth.用完某物(sth.)runout=(sth.)beusedup/berunoutof某物用完
TransformeachsentenceintoEnglishinthreeways:
1)他忍无可忍。
[patience]a)Hispatiencehasrunout.
b)Hispatiencehasbeenrunoutof/usedup.c)Hehasrunoutof/useduphispatience.
2)我的香烟抽完了。
[cigarette]a)Ihaverunoutofmycigarettes.
b)Mycigaretteshaverunout.c)Mycigaretteshavebeenusedup/runoutof.
7.…apoem(whichis)madeupoffivelines.
makeup(of)=form(多用于被动句)构成;组成bemadeupof由…构成/组成
consistof(不能用被动语态)组成;含有formvt.&vi.(可用被动语态)组成;形成
makeup组成;创造;编造;弥补(工作/学习/休息等);补(考);化妆
makeupfor弥补(损失/失去的时间)bemadeof由…做成(材料的质不变)
bemadefrom/outof由…做成(材料的质已变)bemadeinto=beformedinto被做成…(质变或不变)
Fillintheblankswiththeabove:
1)Nineplayersmakeupateam.2)Areallanimalbodiesmadeupofcells?
3)Hisbreakfastconsistsofdrybreadandacupoftea.4)IhavetomakeupthetestImissedlastweek.
5)Noamountofmoneycanmakeupforthedeathofachild.
8.Teasing,shouting,laughing…
teasevi.&vt.取笑;戏弄;招惹n.[C]戏弄;爱开玩笑的人teasern.[C]戏弄者;爱开玩笑的人
teasesb.aboutsth.=playjokesonsb.aboutsth.就某事取笑某人
PutthefollowingintoEnglish:
1)我只是开开玩笑而已,并没有故意使你伤心。
Iwasonlyteasing,Ididn’tmeantoupsetyou.
2)不要拿他的体重来开玩笑,太冷酷了。
Don’tteasehimabouthisweight–it’scruel.
3)约翰,不要捉弄人了,让你妹妹静一静。
John,don'tbesuchatease/teaser-leaveyoursisteralone!
9.ThetwohaikupoemsabovearetranslationsfromJapanese.
translationn.[U]翻译[C]译文;译本translatorn.[C](笔头)翻译员
interpretvi.&vt.(口头)翻译;解释>interpretern.[C](口头)翻译员
betranslatedfrom从/由…翻译过来的translate(from)sth.into把某种语言译成
translatesth.as把…译作/认为是…
TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:
1)Thepoemsdon’ttranslatewell.2)SheworksfortheUN,translating(from)EnglishintoFrench.
3)It’stimeyoushouldtranslateyourbeliefsintoactions.
4)HewhisperedsomethingwhichItranslatedasagreement.
10.Afallenblossomiscomingbacktothebranch.
branchn.[C]树枝;支流;部门;(学科)分科vi.(道路)分岔;(树木)分枝
PutthefollowingintoChinese:
1)Thefruitonthelowerbrancheswasprotectedfromthesun.
2)Thebranchoftheriverflowsintothesea.3)Allbranchesofthegovernmentarehavingtocutcosts.
4)EnglishisabranchoftheGermanic(日尔曼语的)familyoflanguages.5)Thetreesbranch(out)overtheriver.
11.DidyouknowthatEnglishspeakersalsoenjoyotherformsofAsianpoetry–TangpoemsfromChinainparticular?
inparticular(作状语,置于被修饰词之后)尤其;特别地
something/anythinginparticular(作后置定语)特别的/专挑的…
particularadj.特别的;独特的;详细的n.[C,U]细节(常用复数);详细
particularlyadv.(置于被修饰词之前)特别地;独特地
especially=speciallyadv.(置于被修饰词之前)特别地;专门地
Fillintheblankswiththeabove:
1)Itwasagoodconcert-Ienjoyedthelastsonginparticular.2)Areyoulookingforanythinginparticular?
3)Ididn'tparticularlywanttogo,butIhadto.(=especially/specially)
4)Theschoolwassetupespeciallyforworkers’children.(=specially)
5)There'saformforyoutowritedownallyourparticulars.
12.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.
a)with+宾语+宾补语的结构:
with+n.+todo/doing/done/adj./adv./prep.(由于)有…
Choosethebestanswer:
1)Withsomanyproblems____,Ican’tgoonmyholiday.[C]
A.dealtwithB.tobedealtwithC.todealwithD.dealingwith
2)Withgreatmanypeople____,shefeltabitnervous.[B]
A.presentedB.presentC.topresentD.presenting
3)Hewenttobedearlywithhisreport____.[B]
A.finishingB.finishedC.tofinishD.tobefinished
4)Thespeakerspokevividlywithchildren____attentively.[D]
A.tolistenB.listenedC.beinglisteningD.listening
b)eventuallyadv.最后;终于
【辨析】eventually/lastly/finally/intheend/atlast
*lastly不可以指经过很长时间后才发生某事,但和finally一样常用来指列举最后一个动作、事例或观点。
*eventually/finally/intheend三者都可指经过很长时间才发生某事。
*eventually/intheend两者都可指某事的结果或结局。
*eventually/atlast/intheend三者都可指经过许多考虑、努力或问题之后才发生某事。
Fillintheblankswiththeabove:
1)Whensheeventuallyturnedup,thefoodwascold.(=finally,不用intheend,它不能置于动词之前)
2)Eventually,aftermidnight,Iarrivedatthehotel.(=Atlast/Intheend)
3)Lastly,couldIaskallofyoutokeepthisinformationsecret?
(=Finally,此处表示举例或陈述中的最后一项)
4)Eventuallywedecidedtocancelthetripasaresultofthestorm.(=intheend,这里表示结局或结果)
13.Neverlookingback,transformedintostone.
transformvi.&vt.转化;转换;改造;变换transformsth.into=change/turnsth.into把…变成…
【辨析】transform/change/reform
*transform强调完全改变人或物的外形或特征,是书面用语。
*change则指人或物的某些方面的变化或改变,是一般用语。
*reform则强调制度、组织、技术、方法等的改变。
Fillintheblankswiththeabove:
1)Thenewhaircutcompletelytransformedherappearance.
2)Watercantransformadesertintoanoasis(绿洲).(=change/turn…into)
3)Fatherhoodtransformedhimintoamoreresponsibleperson.(=changed/turned…into)
4)SusanhaschangedalotsinceIlastsawher.
14.sorrow[p11]
sorrown.[U]悲伤;悲痛;懊悔[C]伤心事vi.感到悲痛/懊悔
sharesorrowsandjoys同甘共苦insorrow伤心/悲痛地
toone’ssorrow令某人伤心的是feelsorrowover/atsth.=sorrowover/atsth.对…感到悲痛/懊