英语B级考试知识点.pptx

英语B级考试知识点.pptx

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英语考试B级知识点,词组,1.makefulluseof充分利用2.informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事3.inadvance提前（aheadoftime）4.toonessurprise让某人吃惊的是5.putoff推迟（delay）6.onbusiness出差7.beworriedabout为而担心8.thinkof想出，考虑9.produce/product生产/产品,10.intheneedof需要11.beresponsiblefor对负责12.inonesopinion在看来13.sharewith与分享14.atonce马上，立刻15.workout制定，算出16.asfarasIamconcerned就我所知17.setup建立18.beworthdoing值得做,19.inadditionto除外还有20.besurprisedat对感到惊讶21.expectsb.todo期望某人做22.indetail详细地23.dependon依靠，依赖24.beinterestedin对感兴趣25.sellout.卖完了besoldout（被动式）26.takeadvantageof利用27.salesmanager销售经理28.marketingmanager市场部经理29.HRmanager人力资源处经理30.leadto导致,短语,1.themoment/theminute/everytime/assoonas一就例如：

assoonasIarriveattheairport,Iwillcallyou.我一到机场就打电话给你。

Nosoonerthan/Hardlywhen一就（要倒装）例如：

NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.sothat以便/incase以防nowthat/inthat=because/since既然（表原因）,aslongas只要unless除非否则=ifnot.例如：

youcantgooutunlessyoufinishyourhomework.notuntil直到。

才。

例如：

Ididntgetupuntil9oclock.我直到9点才起床。

在做之前,before/介词+doingenjoydoing喜欢做,spenddoing花（时间/钱）做例如：

Ispenttwohoursfinishingmytermpaper.我花了两小时完成了学期论文。

getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做usedtodosth.过去常常做例如：

Igetusedtogettingupearly.我习惯早起。

Iusedtolivehere.我以前住这。

lookforwardtodoing期望，盼望havetrouble（in）doing做有麻烦havedifficultydoing做有困难giveupdoing放弃做某事Itsnousedoing做无用Itsnogooddoing做没好处forgettodo忘记去做forgetdoing做过忘了remembertodo记得去做rememberdoing做过记得,refusetodobeaskedtodoberequiredtodobeallowedtodobebelievedtodobeexpectedtodo/expectsb.todosth.期望besorrytodosth.抱歉做例如：

Imsorrytohavedonethedamagetoyourcompany.抱歉给公司造成了损失。

ImpressedbyEncouragedbyJudgedbyShockedbyWhen（ask）askedhowthesalespromotionwa,themanagersaiditwasagreatsuccess.Comparedwith/to,虚拟语气考查：

Ifhaddone，would/might/.shouldhavedone（与过去事实相反）IfIwerearichman,Iwouldbuythewholebuilding.（与现在事实相反）ItishightimethatdidItisimportantthatshould+dosuggest/recommend/require/insist/demand/order后的从句中should+do,时态,By+过去时间：

haddoneBytheendoflastterm,wehadlearned20units.By+将来时间:

willhavedoneBytheendofthisterm,theywillhavelearned1000words.bynowfortenyearssinceinthepasttenyears/inthepastdecade现在完成时havedone,强调句,Itis/wasthat多为考查强调句ThereisnoevidencethatThereisnodoubtthat,考查倒装,Onlyatthattimedidwerealizewedidwrong.（句首Only+状语）Notuntilwegothomedidwefindourdogwaslost.Nosoonerhadwegothomethanitrained.,比较级、最高级,than句中要用比较级-er/more+形容词/不规则变化goodwell（better）the+比较级.,the+比较级越越ofall./oneof.句中要用最高级est/themost+形容词/不规则变化1）Theclimateiswarmerinthesouthinwinterthanthatinthenorth.复数用those本句中的that用来指代前句的climate;若为复数则用those指代,主谓一致,Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandthreechildren,（be）istoseefilmthisafternoon.Dr.Smith,alongwithhiswifeandthreechildren,（be）istoseefilmthisafternoon.,词变形,+ly用来修饰动词，形容,变副词（在句中不出现than的情况下）词及其他副词,fortunate-fortunatelyobvious-obviouslygeneral-generallyeffective-effectivelydeep-deeplyquick-quicklyfrequent-frequentlyserious-seriouslyclear-clearlyfinal-finallywide-widelyheavy-heavilyeasy-easilyimmediate-immediately,变形容词用于修饰名词danger-dangerousaddition-additionalharm-harmfulwonder-wonderful,music-musicalnature-naturalcost-costly昂贵nation-nationalhope-hopefuluse-usefulbore-boringlose-losthelp-helpfulexperience-experiencedmiss-missingsurprise-surprising/surprisedinterest-interesting/interested,变名词（空格前有a/an/the/my,our,their等物主代词/形容词，要把所给的词变名词）introduce-introductionachieve-achievementimpress-impressionimprove-improvementeducate-educationinvest-investmentdifferent-differencegrow-growthequip-equipmentinvite-invitationappoint-appointmentsuggest-suggestiondisappoint-disappointmentpossible-possibilitycomplain-complaint,organize-organizationresponsible-responsibilityapply-application/applicantrequire-requirementmanage-manager/managementagree-agreementmove-movementemploy-employment/employer/employee,变形容词-变副词,success-successful-successfullyperson-personal-personallycomfort-comfortable-comfortablyluck-lucky-luckilyreason-reasonable-reasonablyeffect-effective-effectively,