学年甘肃省定西市临洮县第二中学高一下学期开学检测考试英语试题 word版.docx
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学年甘肃省定西市临洮县第二中学高一下学期开学检测考试英语试题word版
甘肃省定西市临洮县第二中学2019-2020学年高一开学检测考试英语试题
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
EveryoneiswelcometovisitourcityLosAngeles(LA).IamsureyoucandomanythingsinLosAngeleswithyourkids.
FunattheBeach
Thankstoitsalmostperfectweatherallthroughtheyear,avisittothebeachisoneofthebestthingstodowheninLosAngeleswithyourkids.Whiletheyenjoythemselvesnearby,youcansimplyliebackandhaveagoodrestinthesun.
TriptoDisneyland
AtriptotheCityofAngelswithyourlittleangelsisincompletewithoutavisittotheMagicKingdom.Thejoythey'llfeelfrombeingaroundallthoseDisneycharactersthattheyknowandlovewilllightupyourday,too.
VisittotheMuseum
IfyouwanttoturnyourstayinLAintoaneducationaloneforyourkids,youshouldvisitthemuseum.StartingwiththeNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngelesCountytotheCaliforniaScienceCenter,oreventheKidspaceChildren'sMuseuminPasadena,youhavemanychoices.I'msureavisittoalltheseplaceswillmakeyourkidssmarter.
VisittotheUniversityStudiosHollywood
Yourkidscouldgettoseeinterestingthingsfromsomeofthemostpopularmoviesever.FromthethemeparkofJurassicParktoWisteriaLanefromtheTVplayDesperateHousewives,theUniversalStudiosHollywoodisaplacethatweallfindwonderful.
1.Thepassageisintendedforthosewho.
A.willgoonabusinesstriptoLosAngeles
B.plantohaveatriptoLosAngeleswiththeirkids
C.wanttoeducatetheirchildrenbytravellingabroad
D.areinterestedinthehistoryandcultureofLosAngeles
2.Theauthorsuggestsvisitingthebeachbecause.
A.parentscantakearestthere
B.it'sthebestbeachintheworld
C.childrencanlearnalotthere
D.itprovidesdifferentsportsequipment
3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.
A.theCityofAngelsreferstoLosAngeles
B.thebeachofLosAngelesseesthemostvisitorsincoldwinter
C.NaturalHistoryMuseumisthelargestoneinLosAngeles
D.WisteriaLaneisthedirectoroftheTVplayDesperateHousewives
B
WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?
ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius,whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.
ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.
Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.
Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius'lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”
Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”
Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.”hesaid.
4.TodaywestillrememberConfuciusmainlybecause.
A.helivedapoorlifeinhischildhood
B.hehadwisethoughtsandgreatviewsabouteducation
C.hetraveledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostate
D.helivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod
5.Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsportsasachild.
A.byteachinghimselfathomeB.withthehelpofhismother
C.bygoingtoschoolD.byvisitingmanyfamousteachers
6.Theunderlinedword“noble”inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto.
A.poor B.bright
C.wealthyD.cute
7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.
B.Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned.
C.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.
D.Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.
C
Howdoesithappenthatsomepeopleneverhavetoseethedoctorwhilesomearewastingmuchmoneyinhospital?
Theanswerliesintheirproper,healthydiet.Abalanceddietactuallymeanseatingallkindsoffoodstoprovidethebodywithallthenutrients(营养物)itneedsforitsdailywork.Itmeanseatingtherighttypeoffoodsandeatingarightamountoffoodforeachmeal.
Eachfoodgroupcontainsdifferentkindsofnutrients,andourbodysurelyneedsallofthese,butindifferentamounts,anditdiffersfrompersontoperson.Whenitcomestogoingonahealthydiet,onesizeisnotsuitableforall.Everyoneleadsadifferentlifestyle,andhasdifferentjobsandfitnesslevels.
Abalanceddietmattersforeveryone.Ifthebodygetsalltherequirednutrients,it'llimprovetheimmune(免疫)system,whichpreventsallkindsofdiseases.Abalanceddietwouldalsobegoodforthestateofmindandthenhelpyouremembersomethingbetter.What'smore,ifthebodyissuppliedwithallthenecessarynutrients,theskinandhairalsobecomehealthier.Abalanceddietalsopreventsourbodyfromaging.Asaresult,you'llhaveamoreyouthfullook.
However,forahealthybody,abalanceddietisnotenough;ithastobecombinedwiththeproperamountofsleepandexercise.Thesethreethings,whenincludedinyourdailyroutine,willmakesurethatyounotonlyhaveahealthybodybutalsoahealthymind.So,goaheadandadoptahealthierlifestyle!
8.Whyisthequestionraisedinthefirstparagraph?
A.Toshowproblems. B.Togiveevidence.
C.Tolistsomefacts.D.Toleadinthetopic.
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“differs”inParagraph2mean?
A.Comes.B.Grows.
C.Changes.D.Matters
10.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?
A.Thechoiceofabalanceddiet.B.Thefeaturesofabalanceddiet.
C.Theimportanceofabalanceddiet.D.Therelationshipbetweendietandaging.
11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Abalanceddietdoesn'tworkalone.B.Mindiscloselylinkedtothebody.
C.Exerciseisthemostimportant.D.It'seasytogetahealthierlifestyle.
D
Whenweheartheword“pyramid”thereislittledoubtthatEgyptandthedesertcometomind.Didyouknow,however,thatcontinentsandoceansaway—inwhatistodayCentralAmericaandMexico—peoplealsobuiltpyramids?
WhiletheylooksomewhatdifferentfromtheonesweseeinEgypt,theyalsowerebuiltwithgreatskill.
ThepyramidsofCentralAmericawerebuiltbytheMayan(玛雅)andAztec(阿芝台克)peoples,aswellasothersmallergroups.BothMayanandAztecculturesbuiltpyramidsfortheirgods.Theythoughtthatbuildinghigherpyramidswouldallowthemtogetclosetoheaven.Theseculturesbelievedthatthegodswerefoundinnature.Oneofthemostimportantgodswasthesun.Manyofthepyramidswerefortheirsungod.Atthetopofthepyramidstheybuilttemplestomakethegodshappier.However,pyramidswerenotusedonlyfortheirgods.
BeforeEuropeanscametotheareainthe1500s,manyoftheculturesoftheAmericas,suchastheMayanandAztec,hadmuchknowledgeaboutmathematicsandastrology.Theythoughtthatthenightskycouldbeusedasamirrortoexplainmanyaspectsoflife,whichisthereasonwhytheystudieditcarefully.Thetemplesontopofthepyramidswerealsousedasplacesforwatchingtheskies.TheMayanshadasolidunderstandingofthemovementofstarsandplanets.Thishelpedthemunderstandtheseasons.Theywerethefirsttocreatea365daycalendar.
12.Whydidtheybuildpyramids?
A.Fortheirking.B.Forthemselves.
C.Fortheirgodsandtostudythesky.D.Forthemoon.
13.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnottrue?
A.BeforeEuropeanscametothearea,theMayansandAztecshadnoknowledgeaboutmathematicsandastrology.
B.BuildinghigherpyramidswouldallowtheMayansandAztecstogetclosetoheaven.
C.Manyofthepyramidswereforthesungod.
D.TheMayanandAztecpyramidsbuiltlooksomewhatdifferentfromtheonesbuiltinEgypt.
14.WheredidpeoplebuildpyramidsbesidesEgypt?
A.InCentralAmerica.B.InJapan.
C.InEgypt.D.Notmentioned.
15.Wherecanyoufindthepassage?
A.Newspaper.B.Advertisement.
C.Novel.D.Magazine.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyonewantstobehappy.Youseepeoplewhoaresmilingandlaughing,andyouwanttobelikethem.16However,therearealsobaddays.Herearethreewaystomakeyouhappiereveryday.
Smileoften.Researchhasshownthatthefacialexpressionyouwearinfluencesyourstateofmind.17Wearingapleasantexpressionforalongperiodoftimewillslowlyimproveyourfeelingsandhelpyouhaveahappierday.
18Themoreyoucomplain,themoreannoyedyoubecome.Ifallyounoticeortalkaboutduringthedayarethethingsthatannoyyou,itisnosurprisethatyouareunhappy.Totrulyincreaseyourlongtermhappiness,don'tcomplainanylonger.19
Practicethankfulness.Thankfulnesshasbeenshowntobethelasttickettoahappylife.Themoreyoupracticethankfulness,themoreyouwillfindthingstobegratefulforinyourlife.20Evensomethingassimpleasasafeplacetosleeporfoodtoeatisworthbeingthankfulforbecausenoteveryoneisfortunateenoughtohavethosenecessities.
A.Tryyourbesttobehealthy.
B.Youwillslowlystoppayingmuchattentiontowhatworriesyou.
C.Haveanentiredaywithoutcomplai