黑龙江牡丹江一中学度高二下年末考试英语.docx

黑龙江牡丹江一中学度高二下年末考试英语.docx

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黑龙江牡丹江一中学度高二下年末考试英语

黑龙江牡丹江一中2018-2019学度高二下年末考试－－－英语

英语学科试题

本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，总分值150分，考试时间120分钟

第I卷〔三部分，共115分〕

第一部分：

听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕

第一节：

〔共5小题，每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdowelearnaboutthewomanfromthisconversation?

A.Sheplanstosendoutalltheinvitations.

B.She’sanewstudent.

C.Shethinksthemanisright.

2.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hedidn’tknowwhichhospitalBillwasin.

B.HetookBilltothehospital.

C.Heforgottocallthewoman.

3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shehasn’theardfromtheprofessorinaweek.

B.Theclasshasextratimetocompletetheassignment.

C.Sheonlyjustfoundoutabouttheeconomicspaper.

4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Thedoctorhasstoppedseeingnewpatients.

B.Thedoctor’sclinicwillbeclosedtomorrow.

C.Thedoctor’sscheduleisfilledtomorrow.

5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?

A.Wherethemeetingisbeingheld.

B.WhereJoewillmeether.

C.Whatthetopicofthemeetingis.

第二节：

〔共15小题;每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6至8题。

6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Tohavehisshoesmended.

B.Tobuyapairofnewshoes.

C.Todoshoppinginasupermarket.

7.Howfaristhesupermarket?

A.Twoblocksaway.B.FiveblocksawayC.Sixblocksaway.

8.Howwillthemangototheplace?

A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Inhiscar.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.SecretaryandbossB.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient

10.Whywasshelate?

A.Herauntcalledhertogetuplate.

B.Shemissedthebus.

C.Shegotatelephonecall.

11.Whatcanweknowabouttheteacher?

A.Heisstrictwithhisstudents.

B.Heiscoldtohisstudents.

C.Hegetsangryeasily.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inacompany.B.Inafactory.C.Inahospital.

13.Whycan’tthewomansleepwell?

A.Becauseshehasbeenworkingtoohard.

B.Becauseshehasafamilyproblem.

C.Becauseshehasahighfever.

14.Whatdoesthedoctorsuggestthatthewomanshoulddo?

A.Sheshouldtakesomemedicine.

B.Sheshouldtakeholidays.

C.Sheshouldchangeajob.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Astoryaboutafriendwhowasonasweetpotatodiet.

B.Howtokeepdiet.

C.Peopleshouldeatallkindsofthings.

16.Whywasthefriendill?

A.Becausehewantedtoloseweight.

B.Becausesweetpotatoescan’tprovidehimwitheverythingheneeds.

C.Becauseheatesweetpotatoes.

17.Whatisthebestwaytokeepdiet?

A.Toeateverykindoffood.

B.Toeatlessmeat.

C.Toeatlessandexercisemore.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whendidthespeakerfirstseethefilm?

A.Lastnight.B.Attheageof20.C.Attheageof9.

19.Whydidthespeakerthinkitwasagoodfilmforthegirls?

A.Becauseshelikeditattheirage.

B.Becauseitwasastoryaboutanimals.

C.Becauseitwasafunnystory.

20.Whatisthevideoabout?

A.RomeoandJuliet.

B.Alovestorybetweentwodogs.

C.Differentlivesoftwodogs.

第二部分：

英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕

第一节：

单项填空〔共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分〕

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确答案。

21.Don’tthinkofyourselfas_________.Astheproverbgoes“________isthemotherofsuccess.”Ifyouworkhard,you’llsucceedsoonerorlater.

A.failure;AfailureB.afailure;Afailure

C.failure;FailureD.afailure;Failure

22.Ittookhimalongtimeto_____himself____thecoldweatherinthenorth.

A.adapt;toB.adopt;to

C.adapt;withD.adopt;with

23.Whileyouarenottheonlyperson______,youareprincipallyresponsibleforit.

A.blamedB.tobeblamed

C.toblameD.blaming

24.Mike_____withJanetforoveroneyearbeforetheygotmarried.

A.hadfalleninloveB.hadbeeninlove

C.hasfalleninloveD.hasbeeninlove

25.Themanagerofthesupermarkettriedeverypossiblemeansto______theneedsofthecustomers.

A.caterforB.contentwith

C.meetwithD.satisfywith

26.Thethingthat______isnotwhoyouare,butwhatyoucando.

A.mattersB.cares

C.considersD.minds

27.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,________

A.hungryandtiredlyB.hungryandtired

C.hungrilyandtiredlyD.hungrilyandtired

28.----Myfatheriscoughingheavily.

----You’dbetter________.It’sbadforhishealth.

A.forcehimtostoptosmokeB.forbidhimsmoking

C.discouragehimfromsmokingD.warnhimagainstsmoking

29.----Wheredidyoufindyourwallet?

----Itwasinthepark___________Ioftendidmorningexercises.

A.whenB.that

C.whatD.where

30.----Haveyoubeenworkingheresincegraduation?

----No,I______inamiddleschoolforfiveyears.

A.havetaughtB.taught

C.wasteachingD.hadtaught

31.______thesteepmountains,shehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.

A.AccustomedtoclimbB.Havingaccustomedtoclimb

C.AccustomedtoclimbingD.Tobeaccustomedtoclimbing

32.Iwenttobedverylatelastnight,_____,earlythismorning.

A.atlatestB.onthewhole

C.inawordD.orrather

33.Don’tbe__________byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.

A.takenoffB.takenout

C.takenawayD.takenin

34.Yourlaziness______yourfailure,whilehissuccess______hishardwork.

A.resultsin;leadstoB.leadsto;resultsin

C.leadsto;resultsfromD.resultsfrom;resultsin

35.----BradwasJane’sbrother!

----_______heremindedmesomuchofJane!

A.NodoubtB.Aboveall

C.NowonderD.Ofcourse

第二节：

完形填空〔共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分〕

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出能够填入空白的最正确选项。

Whatarethebasicelements（要素）ofgoodmanners?

Certainlyastrongsenseofjusticeisone;courtesy（谦恭）isoften36morethanahighlydevelopedsenseoffairplay.Afriendofmineoncetoldmeaboutatimehewas37alonganarrow,unpaved（未铺柏油的）mountainroad.38wasanothercarthatproducedcloudsof39,anditwasalongwaytothenearest40highway.Suddenly,ata41place,thecaraheadpulledofftheroad.42thatitsownermighthaveenginetrouble,myfriendstoppedandaskedifanythingwaswrong.“43,”saidtheotherdriver,“butyou’veendured（忍受）mydustthisfar;I’ll44withyourstherestoftheway.”

Anotherelementofcourtesyisempathy（善解人意）,a45thatenablesapersontoseeintothemindorheartofsomeoneelse,tounderstandthepainor46thereandtodosomethingtominimizeit.Aman47aloneinarestaurantwastryingtoopenthecapofabeerbottle,48hecouldn’tdoitbecauseofbadlyinjured49.Heaskedayoungbusboytohelphim.Theboytookthebottle,turnedhisback50andloosenedthecapwithoutdifficulty.Thenhe51itagain.Turningbacktotheman,he52tomakegreateffortstoopenthebottlewithoutsuccess.53hetookitintothekitchenandreturnedshortly,sayingthathehadmanagedtoloosenit----butonlywithapairofpliers（钳子）.

Yetanotherelementofpolitenessistheabilitytotreatallpeople54,inspiteofallstatusorimportance.55whenyouhavedoubtsaboutsomepeople,actasiftheyareworthyofyourbestmanners.Youmayalsobeastonishedtofindoutwhattheyreallyare.

Courtesyisthekeytoahappierworld.

36.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.nobody

37.A.walkingB.runningC.ridingD.driving

38.A.BehindB.AheadC.AfterD.Beside

39.A.dustB.smokeC.gasD.pollution

40.A.openedB.usedC.pavedD.repaired

41.A.easierB.widerC.narrowerD.bigger

42.A.HopingB.SeeingC.RecognizingD.Thinking

43.A.YesB.SureC.NoD.OK

44.A.doawayB.catchupC.putupD.goon

45.A.toolB.wayC.behaviorD.quality

46.A.unhappinessB.joyC.feelingD.thought

47.A.diningB.singingC.workingD.sitting

48.A.soB.butC.whyD.however

49.A.legsB.armsC.fingersD.ears

50.A.hurriedlyB.happilyC.momentarilyD.secretly

51.A.loosenedB.tookC.hidD.tightened

52.A.seemedB.pretendedC.managedD.tried

53.A.LuckilyB.FinallyC.HappilyD.Sadly

54.A.alikeB.friendlyC.warmlyD.nicely

55.A.EverB.SpeciallyC.EspeciallyD.Even

第三部分：

阅读理解〔共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分〕

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最正确选项。

A

Haveyoueverheardthesaying,“Anelephantneverforgets?

”Idonotknowwhetheritistrueornot,butIdothinkthatelephantsarecertainlyveryclever.Theycanbetaughttodothings.Thatisreallyinteresting.

OnceuponatimetherewasanelephantnearatowninIndia.Theelephantwenttoworkwithitsmastereveryday.Ithadtogoalongacertainstreet.Atailorlivedinthisstreet,andusedtositatthedoorofhisshop.Everydaywhentheelephantcametothisshop,itwouldstopandputoutitstrunktowardsthetailor.Thiswasbecauseitknewthatthetailorwasafriendlyman.Hewouldgiveitsomethingnicetoeat.

Onedayithappenedthatthetailorhadnothingtogivetohisbigfriend.Perhapshewantedtomakefunofit,becausehewasnotanunkindman.Whatdidhedo?

Whentheelephantputoutitstrunktothetailor,hepricked（刺穿）theendofthetrunkwithaneedle.Theelephantdrewbackquickly,lookedathimangrilyandwentoffdowntheroad.

Thetailorthoughtnomoreaboutitduringtheday,buttheelephantdid!

Thateveningbeforeitwenthometheelephantfilleditstrunkwithwaterfromadirtypond.Whenthetailorsawitcomingalongtheroad,helaughedatthetrickthathehadplayedonthebeastthatmorning.Buthebecameverysadwhenhereceivedatrunkfulofdirtywaterbetweentheeyes!

56.Whatdidthewriterthinkabouttheelephant?

Hethoughtit________.

A.cleverB.surprisingC.sillyD.funny

57.Whatdidthewriterthinkaboutthetailor?

Hethoughtthetailorwas______.

A.cruelB.foolishC.akindmanD.anunkindman

58.Theelephantwouldstopattheshopandputoutitstrunktowardsthetailorinorderto________.

A.greethimB.makefunofhim

C.playatrickonhimD.getsomethingnicetoeat

59.Whydidtheelephantfillitstrunkwithwaterfromadirtypond?

Becauseitwanted__________.

A.todrinkB.towashitstrunk

C.toplaywiththewaterD.toplayatrickonthetailor

B

Americandoctorssaythatmotherswhosmokecigarettesbeforetheirbabiesarebornmayslowthegrowthoftheirbabies’lungs.Theysayreducedlunggrowthcouldcausethebabiestosufferbreathingproblemsandlungdiseaseslaterinlife.DoctorsinBoston,Massachusettsstudied1,000children.Themothersofsomeofthechildrensmoked,whiletheothermothersdidnot.Doctorsfoundthatthelungsofthechildrenwhosemotherssmokedwere8%lessdevelopedthanthelungsofthechildrenwhosemothersdidnotsmoke,andthatthechildrenwhosemotherssmokedhad25%morecoldandbreathingdiseasesthanotherchildrenlaterinlife.

Anotherrecentstudyfoundthatchildrenhadagreaterchanceofhavinglungcanceriftheirmotherssmoked.Thestudyalsoshowedthatthedangerofcancerincreasedonlyforsonsandnotfordaughters,andthatthefather’ssmokingdidnotaffectachild’schanceofsufferingfromlungcancer.

60.Thefirstparagraphiswrittentoshow_______________.

A.Motherswhosmokedmayslowthegrowthoftheirbabies’lungs

B.Motherswhodidn’tsmokearehealthierthanthosewhodid

C.Reducedheartgrowthcouldcausethebabiestosufferbreathingproblems

D.Thelungsareveryimportantforthebabies

61.“Sufferingfrom”inthesecondparagraphisprobablyreplacedby___________.

A.growingB.sharingC.injectingD.developing

62.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterwantsto