安徽省黄山市学年高二上学期期末英语试题带答案解析.docx

安徽省黄山市学年高二上学期期末英语试题带答案解析.docx

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安徽省黄山市学年高二上学期期末英语试题带答案解析

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安徽省黄山市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末英语试题

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一、阅读理解

Thefollowing"green"hotelsfromacrosstheworldofferguestsaneco-friendlyandworld-classholidayexperience.

HiHotel,Nice,France

Offeringaprivatebeachandrooftoppool,theHiHotelEcoSpaBeachhasreceivedGreenGlobecertificationforusingrecycledpaper,organic（有机的）paint,eco-friendlycleaningproductsandorganicfood.

GarongaSafariCamp,Phalaborwa,SouthAfrica

Ahigh-class12-bedcampinSouthAfrica,thehotelsupportsthelocalcommunity.Localsareofferedemploymentopportunities,withpotentialforcareerdevelopment,whilefoodandgoodsaresourcedlocallywherepossible.Additionally,guestsareinvitedtooffsettheircarbonfootprintbyhelpingwiththeplantingandgrowingofSpesbokTreesintheEasternCape.

ParkHyattMaldivesHadahaa,Maldives

ParkHyattMaldivesHadahaacombinesenvironmentandmoderndesigntooffergueststheluxuriousexperience.VariouspartsofthehotelarebuiltoverthewaterintheIndianOceaninordertoreduceinterference（干扰）withthenaturalenvironment.

TheParkHyderabad,Hyderabad,India

Locatedwithina10-minutecarridefromthecentreofHyderabad.TheParkHyderaba'sexterior（外部）makesfulluseofnaturallight,reducingtheneedforelectricity.Greentransportation,bikesandelectriccars,isencouraged.

SpiceIslandBeachResort,St.George's，Grenada

OwnedandrunbySirRoystonHopkinandhisfamily,SpiceIslandBeachResortisaluxuriousdestinationforguestshopingtobatheinthenaturalbeautyoftheIsleofSpice.Itusessolarheatingandallformsofenergyconservation.Smokingofanykindisforbiddenintheareasorthehotel.

1．What'sspecialaboutHiHotel?

A．Itputsabanoncars.

B．Itprovidesgreenfood.

C．Itencouragesgueststoplanttrees.

D．Itoffersemploymentopportunitiestothelocals.

2．HowdoesParkHyattMaldivesHadahaaprotecttheenvironment?

A．Itispartlybuiltoverthesea.B．Ithassimply-decoratedrooms.

C．Itmakesfulluseofnaturallight.D．Ituseseco-friendlycleaningproducts.

3．Whichhotelbanssmoking?

A．HiHotel.B．TheParkHyderabad.

C．GarongaSafariCamp.D．SpiceIslandBeachResort.

I'veoftenwonderedifImightdomoregoodasatravelagentratherthanasapsychologist.ItseemsthatIhavebeenmoredramaticallyaffectedbycertainkindsoftravelexperiencesthanIeverhave.

MytriptoIcelandisafineexampleofthat.Theplanwastospendtwodaysinaremotemountainhut（棚屋）inIceland.IwasworkingonaphotographicbookaboutwinterinIcelandandneededtocaptureimagesofthisamazingregionofhighmountainpeaks,smokyvolcanoes,andlakeswithfloatingicebergs.

Themomentafterwearrived,theweatherturnedextrememakingvisibilityimpossible.Itsnowedsomuchandthewindblewsohardthatwecouldn'tleavethetinyhut.Tostaywarm,wewalkedaroundincirclesmuchofthedayinsidethetinyhut.Wetriedtocallforhelpbuttheradiodidnotwork.Dayafterday,wewatchedoursuppliesoffoodandfuelgrowdangerouslyshort.Wegotacutecabinfever（幽居病）andstartedgoingforwalksandskiexpeditionsoutside.Evenwhentheweatherfinallybroke,nobodycametogetuseventhoughitwasthreedaysbeyondourscheduledpickup.Bythetimetherescueteamcametopullusout,wehadallgivenuphope.

Fromthenon,theworldlooksdifferenttome,asdoesmylife.Itwouldhavetakenmeyearsofpsychotherapy（心理治疗）togettothesamepoint.

Almosteveryonehasastorytotell,andinterestingly,mostoftheseexperienceswerenotaltogetherpleasantatthetime.Infact,itappearsthatthemostconstructivelife-changingjourneyswerethosethatinvolvedsomesortsofawfulanduncomfortableeventsthatforcedthepersontodevelopnewresources,increaseconfidence,andsolveproblemsinnewways.

4．ThewriterwenttoIcelandto.

A．enjoythenaturalbeautifulfloatingicebergs

B．collectmaterialsforpsychologicalresearch

C．challengethehighmountainsthere

D．takephotosabouttheregionforabook

5．DuringthetripinIceland,thedifficultiesthosetravelersfacedarethefollowingEXCEPT.

A．Theywereshortoffoodandfuel

B．Theygotlostinthemountain

C．Theycouldn'tseethesurroundingsclearly

D．Theyfailedtogetintouchwiththerescueteam

6．Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?

A．Awfuljourneysmaybecomelife-changingeventsthatinspirepeople.

B．Thetravelersweresodepressedthattheyneededpsychotherapy.

C．Thewriterisatravelagentwholovesdifficultchallenges.

D．InIcelandtheweatherisalwaysextremeanditsnowsalot.

7．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．CertainKindsofTravelExperiencesThatIEverHave

B．AnUnforgettableandInspiringAdventure

C．MyTriptoIceland

D．SolveProblemsinNewWays

Whenitcomestomedicalcare,manypatientsanddoctorsbelieve"moreisbetter."Butwhattheydonotrealizeisthatovertreatment-toomanyscans,toomanybloodtests,toomanyprocedures-maybringharm.Sometimesatestleadsyoudownapathtomoreandmoretesting,someofwhichmaybeattacking,ortotreatmentforthingsthatshouldbeleftout.

TerrencePower,forexample,complainedthatafterhiswifelearnedshehadWegener'sdisease,anuncommondisorderoftheimmunesystem（免疫系统）,theyfounditdifficulttorefusetestingrecommendedbyherdoctor.Thedoctorinsistedonofficevisitseverythreeweeks,evenwhenshewasfeelingwell.HefrequentlyorderedbloodtestsandX-rays,andrepeatedlyreferredhertoexpertsforevenminorcomplaints.Evenwhentestscamebacknegative,morewereordered,andshewashospitalizedaspreventionwhenshecaughtacold.Shehadasmanyas25doctorvisitsduringonesix-monthperiod.Thecouplewasspendingabout$30,000ayearforhercare.

Afterseveralyearsofphysicalsufferingandnearfinancialruinfromthemedicalcosts,thecouplebeganquestioningthetreatmentafterdiscussingwithotherpatientsinonlinesupportgroups."It'sareallyhardthingtodeterminewhendoctorshavecrossedtheline,"Mr.Powersaid."Youthinkshe'sgettingthebestcareintheworld,butafterawhileyoustarttowonder:

Whatisthepurpose?

"Mr.Powerthenspokewithhisownprimarycaredoctor,whoadvisedhimtofindanewexperttooverseeMrs.Power'scare.Underthenewdoctor'scare,theregulartestingstoppedandMrs.Power'sconditionwasstable.Nowsheseesthedoctoronlyfourorfivetimesayear.

8．WhichofthefollowingwasaproblemforMrs.Powerduringhermedicaltreatment?

A．Shehadtobehospitalizedforthreeweekswhenevershehadacold.

B．Herdoctoraskedhertoconsultotherexpertsforhercomplaints.

C．Whentestresultsshowedshewasfine,herdoctorstillorderedmoretests.

D．Shedidnothaveanyinsurance,soshebecamepenniless.

9．WhendidthePowersstarttodoubtthetreatmentofMrs.Power?

A．Aftertheyknewaboutthetreatmentofotherpatients.

B．Aftertheyanalyzedtheresultsofherbloodtests

C．AfterMrspowerwascuredofherillness.

D．Afterthenewexperttestedher.

10．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"stable"inthelastparagraph?

A．notgettingworseB．improper

C．unchangeableD．uncertain

11．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A．Treatmentsdonotalwayscauseharmfulsideeffects.

B．Patientstendtobelievemoretestingisbettertreatment.

C．Doctorsgenerallyrecommendofficevisitsthatarenecessary.

D．Toomuchmedicalcaremaynotbebeneficialtopatients.

What'ssafer?

UsinganumericPINcode（数字密码）tounlockyoursmartphoneorrelyingonaswipe（滑动）pattern?

Newresearchsuggeststhat,atleastwhensomeoneclosebycouldbelookingoveryourshoulder,youmightbesaferwithanold-fashionedPIN.

TheresearchbytheUnitedStatesNavalAcademyandtheUniversityofMarylandtestedwhatcouldbestsecuresmartphonesfromso-called"shouldersurfingattacks".So,ifyouareworriedaboutsomeonelookingoveryourshoulderwhileyouunlockyourphone,wouldyoubewisertouseaPINorapattern?

Accordingtothisresearchatleast,theanswertothatquestionisprettyclear.

Thosewhohaveasingleobservationofyourscreenasyouunlockitwithaswipepatternwillbesuccessfulinknowingit64.2%ofthetime.Securitycanbeimprovedsomewhatbyremovinglinesonthepatternlock（35.3%successrateforshouldersurfers）.

Bycomparison,theuseofasix-digitPINgreatlyreducesthechancesforanattackertodeterminehowtounlockyoursmartphone,withjust10.8%ofattacksbeingsuccessful.Intests,viewerswereabletodeterminetheusers'lock-screenpatternsfromuptosixfeetaway,fromavarietyofdifferentangles,evenafterasingleviewing.

Indeed,whenitcomestosafety,pastresearchhasdeterminedthatanunlockpatternisaboutthesameasathree-digitPIN-somethingIhopethatnoneofuswouldrelyupon.

Theresearchers'conclusionisthataPINofsixdigitsormoreisthemostsecuredefenceagainstshouldersurfingattacks,andwhilebothtypesofpatternlockarepoor,patternswithoutlinesprovidegreatersecurity.

Unsurprisingly,theresearchconfirmedthatphoneswithlargerscreenswerefoundtoprovidelesssecurityagainstshouldersurfingattacks.

12．Whatdidtheresearchfocuson?

A．Whatlock-screenpatternspeopleuse.B．Whenshouldersurfingattacksoccur.

C．WhypeopleprefernumericPINcodes.D．Howyoucanunlockyourphonesafely.

13．Whatdowelearnaboutshouldersurfingattacks?

A．Theycanincreaseourscreentime.B．Theyareathreattoourprivacy.

C．Theyareakindofphysicalattack.D．Theycanbedon