中考英语二模试题VII.docx
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中考英语二模试题VII
2019-2020年中考英语二模试题(VII)
第三部分阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
WarwickNewYorkHotel
Thishoteloffersyoustylish(有格调的)roomsina
quietneighborhood,justashortwalkfromsomeofNew
York'sbusinessstreets.It'sasmall,family-ownedhotel
with16rooms.Theyprovidenotonlyfortablerooms
butalsowarmsmilesandfriendlygreetings.
TheWestparkInn
TheWestpark,nearColumbusCircle,has90rooms,andisclosetoManhattantouristcentres.Thehotel'sroomshavebeenrecentlypainted.ManytravellersontheInternetsayitisbelowtheusualstandard(标准)andshouldbeavoided.Ifyouwanttosavemoney,youmayhaveatry.
TheAffiniaHotel
TheAffi
niaisagoodchoiceforexperiencedbusiness
travellers,familiesandinternationalvisitors.The80guest
roomsarestylishandmodernwithgood
furniture.Guests
whoneedmorespacemightlikethehotel'srooms.Allthe
roomshaveakitchen.
The60Thompson
The60ThompsonisastylishhotelintheheartofSoHo.The100beautifulguestroomsweredesignedbyThoma
sO'BrienofAeroStudies.Gooduseofdarkwoodandfull-wallleather(皮质的)headboardsgivesthehotelwarmth.Guestscanenjoyfinefoodinthehotel'sKittichairestauranta
ndcocktailsatThom'sBar.
26.WarwickNewYorkHotel'sdifferencefromothersis.
A.itsroomsarestylishandmodernB.itoffersfortablerooms
C.it'safamily-ownedhotelD.it'sfarfrombusinesscentres
27.ForwhichofthefourmenisThe60Thompsonthebestchoice?
A.Markisapoorworkerandwantstosavemoney.
B.Clementlovesartandenjoysdeliciousfoodandwine.
C.Simonwantstoenjoyfamily-cookedmealswithhisfamily.
D.Davidlikestogotothebusinessstreetsfromthehotelonfoot.
B
“Thetwonurseswhoputprivatelocksonpublic-usebikesdisturb
edthepublicorder,”saidLiuLin,alawyeratBeijingShuangliLawFirm,becauseitpreventedotherpeoplefromusingthebikes.
Thosewhointentionallydamageproperty(故意破坏财产)mayfacea5-day
administrativedetent
ion(行政拘留),accordingtotheLawonPublicSecurityAdministrationPunishments.
TangKefromthepublicityofficeofOFO,thepanythatownsthebikes,confirmedthenewsandsaidfurtherinvestigation(调查)wasunderway.
Themarketforpublic-usebikes,whicharestoredalongsidewalksandcanbeusedthroughanapp,hasdevelopedinChinasincethemiddleoflastyear.Thenewmodeoftransportationhasbroughtagreenerandmoreconvenientmodeofcitytransportation,butthemodehasalsocausedmanyproblemsincludingillegal(非法的)parking,theftandvandalism(故意破坏).Parkingviolations(违规)areals
oamonproblem,followedbyviolationoftrafficrules.
“Onceusersscantheappandclick'accept'whentheyrentthebike,theyhavesignedanagreementwiththeserviceproviderandshouldfollowtherules.”Liusaid.
OFOhasintroducedablackliststoppinguserswhobreakitsrules.
ManycitiessuchasBeijing,ShanghaiandShenzhenarepreparingsomelawstomanagethemarketforpublicbikes.TheShenzhentrafficpolicedepartmenthasalsoannouncedfinesfortheillegalparkingofbikes.
28.WhichofthefollowingabouttwonursesisNOTtrue?
A.Theyputprivatelocksonpublicbikes.
B.Whattheydiddisturbedthepublicorder.
C.Theyfaceda5-dayadministrativedetention.
D.Whattheydidpreventedothersfromusingthebikes.
29.InShenzhen,ifyouparkthepublicbikesinsomewrongplaces,___________.
A.youwillbeontheblacklistB.youwillbefinedbecauseofit
C.youcan’tusepublicbikesanymoreD.youwillfacea5-dayadministrativedetention
30.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe__________.
A.TheServiceofUsingPublicBikesB.TheMarketforUsingPublicBikes
C.TheImportanceofUsingPublicBikesD.TheProblemsinUsingPublicBikes
C
Manyofusfeeluneasywhensomeonestandstooclosetous,talkstoustooloudlyormakeseyecontactwithusfortoolong.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhythosethingsmakeyouunfortable?
It'sallaboutpersonalspace,whichmeansnotonlytheimaginaryspacearoundthebody,butalsothespacearoundallthesenses.Peoplefeelthattheirspaceisbeingviolated(侵犯)whentheymeetwithanunwelesound,smellorlook.Thisisprobablywhyamanonacrowdedbusshoutingintohismobilephoneorawomannexttoyouputtingonstrongperfume(香水)makesyoufeelangry.
Whetherpeoplehavehadastrongerdesire(渴望)toprotecttheirpersonalspaceinrecenttimesishardtosay.Yetstudiesofairlinesshowthatpeoplehaveastrongdesiretohavespace
tothemselves.InasurveybyTripAdvisor,atravelwebsite,peoplesaidthatiftheyhadtopaymoreforsomeextraservice,theywouldratherhavelargerseatsthanextrafood.
Althoughpeoplemayneedtheirpersonalspace,somehardlyrealizeit.Forexample,peopleonabuswhoholdnewspapersinfrontoftheirfacestoreadinfactkeepadistancefromstrangers.
Goandwatchalibrarytable.Youwillnoticethatoneofthecornerseatswillusuallybetakenfirst.becausetheyarethefarthestway.Whatifsomeonesitsoppositetoyou?
Maybeyouwillpileupbooksasiftomakeawall.
Preference(偏好)forpersonalspacearedifferentfromculturetoculture.ScientistshavefoundthatAmericansgenerallyprefermorepersonalspacethanpeoplefromothercultures.InLatin(拉丁人的)cultures,however,peoplearemorefortablestandingclosetoeachother.
31.Whomightfeelhispersonalspaceissafeaccordingtothepassage?
A.Apersonwhohastositnexttoaladyputtingonstrongperfume.
B.Apersonwhohasbeenwatchedbyastrangerforalongtime.
C.Apersonwhohearsstrangenoiseswhenreadingathome.
D.ALatinboywhoischattingwithafriendsittingclosetohim.
32.Whatcanweknow
fromthesurveybyTripAdvisor?
A.Peopleneedsmallerpersonal.paceinrecenttimesthanbefore.
B.Peoplehaveawrongdesireforpersonalspaceinrecenttimes.
C.Therearenotenoughseatsontheplanetomeetpeople'sneeds.
D.Foodserviceisbetterprovidedthanseatsontheplane.
33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thespacearoundthebodyismoreneededthanthataroundall
thesenses.
B.Ifyouholdnewspapersonthebus,yourpersonalspacewon'tbeviolated.
C.Peopleusuallychoosethecornerseatsfirstinalibraryforpersonalspace.
D.Differentculturessharethesamepreferencesforpersonalspace.
D
Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageinthehistoryofourplanet.Oneineverysevenhumanbeingscanspeakit.Morethanhalfoftheworld’sbooksandthreequartersofinternationalmailareinEnglish.Ofalllanguages,Englishhasthelargestvocabulary—perhapsasmanyastwomillionwords.
However,let’sfaceit:
Englishisacrazylanguage.Thereisnoegginaneggplant,neitherpinenorappleinapineappleandnohaminahamburger.Sweet-meatsarecandy,whilesweetbreads,whicharen’tsweet,aremeat.
WetakeEnglishforgranted.Butwhenweexploreitsparadoxes(探讨它的矛盾),wefindt
hatquicksandcanworkslowly,boxingringsaresquare,publicbathroomshavenobathsinthem.
Andwhyisitthatawriterwrites,butfingersdon’tfing,grocersdon’tgroce,andhammersdon’tham?
Ifthepluraloftoothisteeth,shouldn’tthepluralofboothbebeeth?
Onegoose,twogeese—soonemoose,twomeese?
Howcanaslimchanceandafatch
ancebethesame,whileawisemanandawiseguyareopposites?
Howcanoverlookandoverseebeopposites,whilequitealotandquiteafewarealike?
Howcantheweatherbeh
otashellonedayandcoldashellthenext?
Englishwasinventedbypeople,notputers,anditreflects(反映)thecreativityofhumanbeings.That’swhy,whenstarsareout,theyarevisible(能看见的);butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.Andwhy,whenIwindupmywatch,Istartit;butwhenIwindupthisessay,Iendit.
34.ThroughthemanyparadoxesintheEnglishlanguage,thewriterwantstoshowthathumanbeingsare
______.
A.cleverB.crazyC.lazyD.dull
35.Accordingtothepassage______.
A.pineapplesaretheapplesonthepinetree
B.thereshouldbeegginaneggplant
C.sweet-meatsandsweetbreadsaredifferent
D.boxingringsshouldberound
36.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectplural?
A.Beeth.B.Geese.C.Meese.D.Tooth.
37.Whichofthefollowingincludestwoitemswhichhavethesimilarmeaning?
A.Awisemanandawiseguy.
B.Overlookandoversee.
C.Quitealotandquiteafew.
D.Hotashellandcoldashell.
第II卷(四部分,共51分)
第四部分词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,在答题卡上标有题号的横线上,写出空缺
处各单词的正确形式。
每空只写一词。
38.Everyone(除了……以外)TomandJohnisstudyingforthefinaltestnow.
39.SongJoong-kihad__________(服役)asasoldierinthearmybeforehebecamefamous.
40.MrsWang,anew__________(顾客)ofourshop,hasbeemyfriend.
41.He'sstillfightingforhislivingthoughheisinhis__________(九十).
42.(假定)youwonfivemilliondollars,whatwouldyoudowithit?
43.Theoldwomanfell__________(重重地)tothegroundandwassenttohospitalatonce.
44.Youcan’ttake__________atatime,andyoumayjusttakeeitherofthetwo.
45.一Shallwegoforaclimbinginthemountains.
一Yes,__________itrains.
46.一TheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamdidawonderfuljobintheOlympicGames!
一Yes.EveryoneinChinaare__________ofthem.
47.—Didyouhaveagoodtimethatday?
—Yes,butthetemperaturewasalittle__________andwedidn'twearwarmclothes,sowewenthomeearly.
第五部分句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
48.你最好不要拒绝参加这次会议。
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