北京成人学位英语真题和详解.docx

北京成人学位英语真题和详解.docx

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北京成人学位英语真题和详解

注意事项

一、将答题卡（纸）上的姓名及学生代号用中文和阿拉伯数字填好。

二、仔细阅读题目的说明。

三、在120分钟内答完全部试题。

四、答案一定写在答题卡上，凡是写在试题册上的答案一律作废。

五、用铅笔这样划答案：

[A][B][C][D]，用其他符号答题者不记分。

六、如要改动答案，必须先用橡皮擦去原来选定的答案，然后再按上面的规定重新答题。

PartIReadingComprehension（30%）

Directions:

Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Passage1QuestionsIto5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

（76）Theagriculturerevolutioninthenineteenthcenturyinvolvedtwothings:

theinventionoflabor-savingmachineryandthedevelopmentofscientificagriculture.Labor-savingmachinerynaturallyappearedfirstwherelaborwasscarce.“InEurope”,saidThomasJefferson,“theobjectistomakethemostoftheirland,laborbeingsufficient;hereitistomakethemostofourlabor,landbeingabundant”.ItwasinAmerica,therefore,thatthegreatadvancesinnineteenth-centuryagriculturalmachineryfirstcame.Attheopeningofthecentury,withtheexceptionofacrude（粗糙的）plow,farmerscouldhavecarriedpracticallyalloftheexistingagriculturaltoolsontheirbacks.转自学易网

（77）By1860，mostofthemachineryinusetodayhadbeendesignedinanearlyform,themostimportantoftheearlyinventionswastheironplow.Asearlyas1850CharlesNewboltofNewJerseyhadbeenworkingontheideaofacast-ironplowandspenthisentirefortuneinintroducinghisinvention.Thefarmers,however,wouldhomenoneofit,claimingthattheironpoisonedthesoilandmadetheweedsgrow.Nevertheless,manypeopledevotedtheirattentiontotheplow,untilin1869,JamesOliverofSouthBend,Indiana,turnedoutthefirstchilled-steelplow.转自学易网

1.Theword“here”（Para.1,Line6）refersto__________.

A.EuropeB.America

C.NewJerseyD.Indiana

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?

A.TheneedforlaborhelpedtheinventionofmachineryinAmerica.转自学易网

B.ThefarmerrejectedCharlesNewbolt'splowforfearofruinoftheirfields.

C.BothEuropeandAmericahadgreatneedforfarmmachinery.

D.ItwasinIndianathatthefirstchilled-steelplowwasproduced.

3.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.

A.theagriculturerevolution

B.theinventionoflabor-savingmachinery

C.thedevelopmentofscientificagriculture

D.thefarmingmachineryinAmerica

4.Attheopeningofthenineteenth-century,farmersinAmerica__________.

A.preferredlighttools

B.wereextremelyself-reliant（自给的）

C.hadmanytools转自学易网

D.hadveryfewtools

5.Itisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassagethat__________.

A.therewasashortageofworkersonAmericanfarms

B.themostimportantoftheearlyinventionwastheironplow

C.after1869,manypeopledevotedtheirattentiontotheplow

D.CharlesNewbolthadmadeafortunebyhiscast-ironplow

Passage2

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.（78）Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren’slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild’slanguageskillsincrease.转自学易网

Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy;theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,“Whatisthedoggiedoing?

”ratherthan“Isthedoggierunningaway?

”（79）Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.转自学易网

Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup.

6.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent.

B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore.转自学易网

C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention.

D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods.

7.Whatdoes"it"inline2canmostprobablybereplacedby?

A.Parentsincreasingchildren'slanguagedevelopment

B.Readingtechniquesbeingsimple

C.Parentsreadingtochildren

D.Children'sintelligencedevelopment

8.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout?

A.Doyouseetheelephant?

B.Istheelephantinthecage?

C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?

D.Shallwegotothezoo?

9.Thedifferencebetweenthecontrolgroupandtheexperimentalgroupwas__________.转自学易网

A.thetrainingthatparentsreceived

B.theageofthechildren

C.tilebooksthatwereread

D.thenumberofthechildren

10.Thebestconclusionwecandrawfromthepassageisthat__________.

A.parentsshouldbetrainedtoreadtotheirchildren

B.themorechildrenread,themoreintelligenttheywillbecome

C.children'slanguageskillsincreasewhentheyarerequiredtorespondactively

D.childrenwhoreadactivelyseemsixmonthsolder

Passage3

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

转自学易网

IntheUnitedStates,30percentoftheadultpopulationhasa“weightproblem”.Tomanypeople,thecauseisobvious:

theyeattoomuch.Butscientificevidencedoeslittletosupportthisidea.GoingbacktotheAmericaofthe1910s,wefindthatpeoplewerethinnerthantoday,yettheyatemorefood.Inthosedayspeopleworkedharderphysically,walkedmore,usedmachinesmuchlessanddidn’twatchtelevision.

Severalmodernstudies,moreover,haveshownthatfatterpeopledonoteatmoreontheaveragethanthinnerpeople.Infact,someinvestigations,suchasthe1979studyof3,545Londonofficeworkers,reportthat,onbalance,fatpeopleeatlessthanslimmerpeople.转自学易网

Studiesshowthatslimpeoplearemoreactivethanfatpeople.AstudybyaresearchgroupatStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicinefoundthefollowinginterestingfacts:

Themorethemenran,themorebodyfattheylost.

Themoretheyran,thegreateramountoffoodtheyate.

（80）Thus,thosewhoranthemostatethemost,yetlostthegreatestamountofbodyfat.

11.ThephysicalproblemthatmanyadultAmericanshaveisthat__________.

A.theyaretooslimB.theyworktoohard

C.theyaretoofatD.theylosetoomuchbodyfat

12.Accordingtothearticle,given500adultAmericans,___peoplewillhavea“weightproblem”.转自学易网

A.30B.50C.100D.150

13.Isthereanyscientificevidencetosupportthateatingtoomuchisthecauseofa“weightproblem”?

A.Yes,thereisplentyofevidence.

B.Ofcourse,thereissomeevidencetoshowthisistrue.

C.Thereishardlyanyscientificevidencetosupportthis.

D.Wedon'tknowbecausetheinformationisnotgiven.

14.IncomparisonwiththeadultAmericanpopulationtoday,theAmericansofthe1910s____.

A.atemorefoodandhadmorephysicalactivities

B.atelessfoodbuthadmoreactivities

C.atelessfoodandhadlessphysicalexercise转自学易网

D.hadmoreweightproblems

15.Modemscientificresearcheshavereportedtousthat__________.

A.fatpeopleeatlessfoodandarelessactive

B.fatpeopleeatmorefoodthanslimpeopleandaremoreactive

C.fatpeopleeatmorefoodthanslimpeoplebutarelessactive

D.thinpeoplerunless,buthavegreaterincreaseinfoodintake

PartIIVocabularyandStructure（30%）

Directions:

Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefouricesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.转自学易网

16.__________,wedecidedtoleaveatonce,aswedidn'twanttoriskmissingthebus.

A.AsitbeingprettylateB,Itbeingprettylate

C.ItwasbeingprettylateD.Beingprettylate

17.__________wasonceregardedasimpossiblehasnowbecomeareality.

A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.As

18.Mr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,__________goingtothepartythisweekend.

A.amB.isC.areD.will

19.Wouldyoumind__________thecomputergameinyourroom?

A.himplayingB.hisplayingC.himtoplayD.himplay转自学易网

20.Bynextyearhe__________inNewYorkforfiveyears.

A.hasworkedB.hasbeenworking

C.worksD.willhaveworked

21.Henryisoftenseen__________Englishaloudeverymorningintheclassroom.

A.readB.reads

C.readingD.toread

22.Withoutheatandsunlight,plantsontheearth__________well.

A.wouldnotgrowB.willnotgrow

C.hadnotgrownD.wouldnotbegrown

23.Onlyrecently__________todealwiththeenvironmentalproblems.

A.somethinghasdoneB.hassomethingdone

C.hassomethingbeendoneD.somethinghasbeendone

24.Thequestion__________atthemeetingtomorrowisvery